公开(公告)号：US09146086B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US14041648

申请日：2013-09-30

申请人： Alliant Techsystems Inc.

发明人： Bryan P. Peterson ,  Drew L. Goodlin ,  Erik K. Carlson ,  Lawrence P. Head ,  John W. Swenson ,  Sharon Jones

IPC分类号： F42B14/00 ,  F42B30/02 ,  F41A3/00 ,  F41C9/08 ,  F42B12/76 ,  F42B5/38 ,  F42B8/04 ,  F41A3/58 ,  F41A9/37 ,  F41C7/00

CPC分类号： F42B30/02 ,  F41A3/00 ,  F41A3/58 ,  F41A9/375 ,  F41C7/00 ,  F41C7/11 ,  F41C9/08 ,  F41C9/085 ,  F42B5/38 ,  F42B8/04 ,  F42B12/76 ,  F42B14/00

摘要： A bullet system including a bullet body with a tail portion engaged with a polymer cup that provides enhanced engagement of the barrel upon firing. The bullet system may have a radial retracted state that corresponds to an elongated axial state of the bullet system that allows the cupped bullet to be fed down the barrel at a reduced diameter with reduced engagement with the barrel. The radial expansion of the bullet system occurs upon axial length reduction of the bullet system by axial compression. The axial compression can occur upon firing of the propellant or when loading with the ramrod. The bullet system can provide a tactile seat force indicator tip insert within the tip of the bullet body that provides a tactile sensation when the bullet is properly seated against the propellant charge. A cutting edge may be provided for scraping the barrel upon insertion of the bullet.

摘要翻译： 一种子弹系统，包括具有与聚合物杯接合的尾部的子弹体，其在烧制时提供枪管的增强的接合。 子弹系统可以具有对应于子弹系统的细长轴向状态的径向缩回状态，其允许以稍微减小的与筒的接合的直径减小的筒状子弹向下送入筒体。 子弹系统的径向膨胀发生在子弹系统通过轴向压缩的轴向长度减小时。 轴向压缩可以在推进剂燃烧时发生，也可以在用ramrod装载时发生。 子弹系统可以在子弹身体的尖端内提供触觉座椅力指示器尖端插入物，当子弹适当地抵靠推进剂装料时提供触觉。 可以提供切割边缘，用于在插入子弹时刮擦筒体。

公开(公告)号：US08701542B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13292749

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Andrea Chiappini ,  Manuel D'Eusebio

发明人： Andrea Chiappini ,  Manuel D'Eusebio

IPC分类号： F41A9/00 ,  F41A9/37

CPC分类号： F41A9/375

摘要： An artillery ammunition loading system (100), configured to load ammunitions includes at least one projectile in a cannon or a howitzer (11). The ammunition loading system includes a first mobile loader (102a) for loading projectiles and a second mobile loader (102b) for loading propelling charges, which alternatively and at least partially automatically feed the cannon or howitzer (11) for each firing cycle.

摘要翻译： 配置用于装载弹药的火炮弹药装载系统（100）包括在大炮或榴弹炮中的至少一个射弹（11）。 弹药装载系统包括用于装载弹丸的第一移动式装载机（102a）和用于装载推进装药的第二移动式装载机（102b），该装载装置（102b）至少部分自动地为每个发射周期进给大炮或榴弹炮（11）。

公开(公告)号：US20130091752A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13317380

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Todd Matthew Ervin

发明人： Todd Matthew Ervin

IPC分类号： F41C27/00

CPC分类号： F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/83 ,  F41C9/085

摘要： The EZ loader for five and six shot revolvers black powder pellet and ball 31, 36, 44 and 45 calibers enables the use in loading black powder pellets and balls in black powder muzzle loading revolvers in 31, 36, 44 and 45 calibers because of the like diameter. They share chamber holes on muzzle loading black powder revolvers, and penetrating tubes and fingers for EZ loader. Next, revolver in left hand, barrel pointing up, EZ loader in right hand loaded with 5 or 6 powder pellets and balls, fingers end ½ inch straight up from positioned chamber hole, right thumb pulling back thumb bracket which pulls back fingers onto penetrating tube opening fingers end releasing one powder pellet and ball into chamber hole with thumb bracket still pulled back, move EZ loader forward with right hand. Pushing next powder pellet back inside fingers, release thumb bracket which closes fingers end.

摘要翻译： 用于五和六射击左轮手枪黑色粉末颗粒和球31,36,44和45口径的EZ装载机使得能够在31,36,44和45口径的黑色粉末枪口装载左轮手枪中装载黑色粉末颗粒和球，因为 像直径。 它们在枪口上分配装载黑色粉末左轮手枪的腔室孔，以及EZ装载机的穿透管和手指。 接下来，左轮手枪，桶指向上，EZ装载机右侧装有5颗或6粒粉粒和球，手指从定位的腔室孔向上½英寸，右拇指向后拉拇指支架，将手指拉回穿透管 开放的手指将一颗粉末颗粒和球放入室孔，拇指支架仍然拉回，用右手向前移动EZ装载机。 将下一个粉末颗粒推回到手指内部，释放手指末端的拇指支架。

公开(公告)号：US08359964B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12995334

申请日：2009-05-26

申请人： Axel Pfersmann

发明人： Axel Pfersmann

IPC分类号： F41A9/06

CPC分类号： F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/46

摘要： A weapon system uses caseless munitions. In order to permit a further use of the weapon system essentially without delay on jamming, a configuration of the weapon system is disclosed that has a weapon barrel, a projectile magazine with individual chambers and a propellant charge magazine with individual chambers. In order to guarantee a firing position, the projectile magazine and the propellant charge magazine, may be moved relative to the weapon barrel. The projectile magazine has a chamber located in a discharge position in which an ejector device for the projectile in the chamber may be activated. A further chamber of the projectile magazine may be loaded in the movement position for the projectile magazine and the propellant charge magazine has a chamber, located in a discharge position in which an ejector device for the propellant charge in the chamber may be activated. The further chamber of the propellant charge magazine may be loaded in the movement position of the propellant charge magazine.

摘要翻译： 武器系统使用无形弹药。 为了进一步使用武器系统基本上没有延迟地卡住，武器系统的配置被公开，其具有武器枪管，具有各个腔室的射弹弹匣和具有各个腔室的推进剂装药仓。 为了保证射击位置，弹药杂志和推进剂装药杂志可能相对于武器枪筒移动。 抛射弹匣具有位于放电位置的腔室，在该放电位置中可以激活用于腔室中的射弹的喷射器装置。 抛射弹匣的另一个腔室可以装载在弹药仓的运动位置，而推进剂装料仓具有一个位于放气位置的腔室，在该放电位置，用于推进剂的喷射器装置可以在腔室中充电。 推进剂装料仓的另一个室可以装载在推进剂装药仓的运动位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090071321A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US11522148

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Helmut Konicke

发明人： Helmut Konicke

IPC分类号： F41A9/68

CPC分类号： F41A9/02 ,  F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/64

摘要： An automatic weapon (10), especially for caseless ammunition with the weapon (10) being guided so that it can move linearly in its longitudinal direction in a weapon housing (14), enabling the weapon (10) to recoil unrestrained over a defined recoil distance (P1, P2, . . . ) during a firing burst. A primary magazine (22) for a large number of powder charges (24) and a primary magazine (18) for a large number of projectiles (20) are attached to the weapon housing (14). The weapon (10) has a jointly moving magazine element (26) for a small number of powder charges (24), and a jointly moving magazine element (28) for a small number of projectiles (20) corresponding to the small number of powder charges (24).

摘要翻译： 一种自动武器（10），特别是对于具有武器（10）被引导的无弹药弹药，使得其可以在武器壳体（14）中沿其纵向线性移动，使得武器（10）能够在限定的反冲 射击期间的距离（P1，P2，...）。 用于大量粉末装料（24）的主要杂志（22）和用于大量投射物（20）的主要杂志（18）附接到武器壳体（14）。 武器（10）具有用于少量粉末装料（24）的共同移动的弹匣元件（26）和用于少量喷射物（20）的共同移动的弹匣元件（28），其对应于少量粉末 收费（24）。

公开(公告)号：US07159504B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10530787

申请日：2003-11-08

申请人： Heinrich Heldmann ,  Michael Kohlstedt

发明人： Heinrich Heldmann ,  Michael Kohlstedt

IPC分类号： F41A9/00

CPC分类号： F41A9/64 ,  F41A9/16 ,  F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/76

摘要： A firing module having a fully automatic shell supply mechanism for supplying shells to a heavy weapon in a housing. A shell ram having a loading tray is disposed on a free end of a shell transfer arm that is pivotable between a raised position, in which the loading tray is aligned with the gun bore axis, parallel to a plane of elevation, and a lowered position, in which the tray is essentially vertical. A gripping mechanism on a shell transport arm grasps a vertical shell stored in at least one ammunition magazine for supplying a shell from a shell transporter, to the loading tray, in the lowered position of the shell transfer arm. The ammunition magazines and transporter are disposed in the housing ahead of a trunnion. The loading tray is pivotable about a pivot axis, which is essentially vertical in the lowered position of the shell transfer arm, by at least 180° between a receiving position opening ahead of the trunnion, and a delivery position opening behind the trunnion. At least one propellant charge magazine is disposed in the housing next to or behind the trunnion. A fully automatic propellant charge supply mechanism is disposed in the housing for supplying propellant charges to the weapon, and has a propellant charge supply tray pivotable into a region behind the weapon and in alignment with the gun bore axis.

摘要翻译： 一种具有全自动壳体供给机构的击发模块，用于将壳体提供给壳体中的重型武器。 具有装载托盘的壳体冲头设置在壳体传送臂的自由端上，该壳体传送臂可在升高位置之间枢转，在该位置，装载托盘与枪孔轴线对齐，平行于仰角平面，并且降低位置 ，其中托盘基本上是垂直的。 外壳运输臂上的夹持机构抓住存储在至少一个弹药盒中的垂直外壳，用于在外壳传送臂的下降位置将壳从外壳传送器提供到装载托盘。 弹药杂志和运输工具在耳轴前方放置在房屋中。 装载托盘可围绕枢转轴线枢转，该枢转轴线在壳体传送臂的下降位置基本上垂直于在耳轴之前的接收位置和耳轴之后的传送位置开口之间至少180°。 至少一个推进剂充电杂志被放置在耳轴旁边或耳后的壳体中。 全自动的推进剂装料供给机构设置在壳体中，用于向武器提供推进剂装料，并且具有可枢转到武器后面的区域并与枪孔轴线对准的推进剂装料供应盘。

公开(公告)号：US4974491A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US442128

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Klaus von Laar ,  Wilhelm Machmer

发明人： Klaus von Laar ,  Wilhelm Machmer

IPC分类号： F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/37 ,  F41A9/45

CPC分类号： F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/45

摘要： An automatic muzzle or front loader weapon which possesses a weapon barrel which is pivotable in the direction of elevation or firing, and including a front or leading barrel segment which is latchable with the weapon barrel so as to be in coaxial alignment therewith. The barrel segment is pivotable into a loading position relative to the weapon barrel and which aligns with a loading tray into which there is insertable a projectile which is received from a storage magazine, whereby the projectile is slidable into the front barrel segment from the loading tray, whereupon the front barrel segment will then pivot in such a manner so as to cause the projectile to slide into the weapon barrel.

摘要翻译： 一种自动枪口或前装载器武器，其具有可在升降或射击方向上枢转的武器枪筒，并且包括可与武器枪管闩锁以便与其同轴对准的前部或前部枪管段。 枪管段可枢转到相对于武器枪筒的装载位置，并且与装载托盘对准，在该装载盘中可插入从存放盒中容纳的射弹，从而射弹从装载盘可滑动到前筒部分 因此，前筒部分然后将以这样的方式枢转，以使射弹滑入武器枪管。

公开(公告)号：US4898072A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US219972

申请日：1988-07-15

申请人： Heiko U. Gropp

发明人： Heiko U. Gropp

IPC分类号： F41A9/16 ,  F41A9/37

CPC分类号： F41A9/375 ,  F41A9/16

摘要： A weapon and ammunition carrier for a gun (3) has a housing (1) which is pivotal about an elevation axis (2) to elevate the gun (3). A magazine (8) for ammunition is provided in the housing, and a loading tray (22) is disposed in the housing between the magazine (8) and the gun (3). The magazine (8) is located behind the rear recoil position of the gun (3) and has upper and lower levels. The upper magazine level is configured to hold projectiles (9) in such a manner that the middle projectile (9) is aligned with the axis of the gun barrel (4), and the lower magazine level is configured to hold propelling charges (10). The magazine (8) is provided with a projectile ejector (11) and with a propelling charge ejector (21), with the projectile ejector (11) also serving as rammer. A catching and holding device (12), which can be released in response to operation of the projectile ejector (11 ), is positioned at the rear recoil position of the gun (3) to releasably lock the gun (3) in the rear recoil position while a projectile (9) is rammed in. A recuperator (26) then axially advances the gun (3) from the rear recoil position to the firing position. The loading tray (22) is disposed at the height of the lower magazine level to receive the propelling charges (10), and is equipped with a parallelogram suspension (23) by means of which the loading tray (22) can be pivoted into position to load the propelling charges (10) into the gun (3).

摘要翻译： 用于枪（3）的武器和弹药载体具有围绕高度轴线（2）枢转以升高枪（3）的壳体（1）。 用于弹药的弹匣（8）设置在壳体中，并且装载托盘（22）设置在盒体（8）和枪（3）之间的壳体中。 杂志（8）位于枪（3）的后反冲位置之后，具有上下级。 上部仓库级别被配置为以使中间抛射体（9）与枪管（4）的轴线对准的方式保持射弹（9），并且下部刀库级别被配置为保持推进费用（10） 。 弹匣（8）设置有弹射喷射器（11）和推进式喷射器（21），射弹喷射器（11）也用作夯锤。 可以响应于弹射器（11）的操作而释放的捕获和保持装置（12）位于枪（3）的后部反冲位置，以将枪（3）可释放地锁定在后部反冲 然后将抛射体（9）砸入位置。然后，换向器（26）将枪（3）从后部反冲位置轴向推进到击发位置。 装载托盘（22）设置在下部仓库高度处以接收推进装料（10），并且装备有平行四边形悬架（23），通过该平行四边形悬挂装置，装载托盘（22）能够枢转到位置 将推进装药（10）装载到枪（3）中。

公开(公告)号：US4506589A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US433082

申请日：1982-10-06

申请人： Ralph D. Junker ,  James R. Helms

发明人： Ralph D. Junker ,  James R. Helms

IPC分类号： F41A3/40 ,  F41A3/74 ,  F41A9/37 ,  F41D3/00

CPC分类号： F41A3/40 ,  F41A3/74 ,  F41A9/375

摘要： A firearm comprises a barrel having a bore and a receiver forming an ignition chamber. A bolt is slidable in the ignition chamber and includes a striker projection for igniting a primer of the projectile. A bolt advancing mechanism comprises an arm having a first end mounted on the bolt such that a second end of the arm is movable laterally relative to the fore-aft axis. A boss is carried at the second end of the arm. An actuator member is movable in the fore-aft direction relative to the bolt and boss, and includes a first cam surface inclined relative to the fore-aft axis for urging the boss forwardly and laterally. The boss is movable laterally along the first cam surface in response to the boss becoming aligned with a lateral groove in the receiver. Such lateral movement of the boss is in a direction tending to displace the bolt forwardly. The actuator member (i) pushes the boss and bolt forwardly to shift the projectile to a firing position, (ii) cams the boss into the groove to further displace the bolt forwardly and ignite the primer, and (iii) blocks movement of the boss from the groove until ignition occurs, whereupon a second cam surface displaces the boss outwardly.

摘要翻译： 火器包括具有孔的桶和形成点火室的接收器。 螺栓可在点火室中滑动并且包括用于点燃射弹底漆的撞针突起。 螺栓前进机构包括臂，其具有安装在螺栓上的第一端，使得臂的第二端相对于前后轴线可横向运动。 在手臂的第二端有一个老板。 致动器构件可相对于螺栓和凸起在前后方向上移动，并且包括相对于前后轴线倾斜的第一凸轮表面，用于向前和向外推动凸起。 响应于凸台与接收器中的横向凹槽对准，凸起沿着第一凸轮表面横向移动。 凸台的这种横向运动是倾向于向前移动螺栓的方向。 致动器构件（i）向前推动凸起并将其弹弹以将射弹移动到击发位置，（ii）将凸台凸起到凹槽中，以进一步向前移动螺栓并点燃底漆，并且（iii）阻挡凸台的运动 从凹槽直到发生点火，于是第二凸轮表面向外移动凸台。

公开(公告)号：US4020741A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US592721

申请日：1975-07-03

申请人： Ralph D. Junker

发明人： Ralph D. Junker

IPC分类号： F41A5/20 ,  F41A9/37 ,  F41A21/14 ,  F41A25/16 ,  F41D5/02

CPC分类号： F41A21/14 ,  F41A25/16 ,  F41A5/20 ,  F41A9/375

摘要： A firearm includes a housing having a detonation chamber and a projectile-discharge barrel. A displaceable piston is mounted at the discharge end of the barrel and is arranged to be acted upon and extended by combustion gases expelled from the barrel. Forward movement of the piston is transmitted to the housing in a manner tending to counteract recoil. The detonation chamber is arranged to receive a compression-responsive cartridge. A cartridge-detonating bolt is mounted within the bolt for reciprocal movement between cocked and discharge positions. A bolt-follower includes a locking device which is operable to temporarily lock the bolt against return movement to a cocked position while enabling the bolt to rotate. A cam-like configuration of the working end of the bolt compresses the cartridge in response to rotation of the bolt. The bolt-follower is coupled to the displaceable piston such that detonation-induced forward movement of the piston shifts the bolt-follower to an unlocking position. Actuating linkage is provided for transmitting bolt movement to the loading mechanisms of the firearm.

摘要翻译： 枪支包括具有爆震室和射弹排放筒的壳体。 可移动的活塞安装在枪管的排放端，并且被布置成被从枪管排出的燃烧气体作用并延伸。 活塞的向前运动以倾向于抵抗反冲的方式传递到壳体。 引爆室布置成接收压缩响应盒。 螺栓中安装有弹药筒引爆螺栓，用于在压缩位置和排放位置之间往复运动。 螺栓跟随器包括锁定装置，该锁定装置可操作以暂时锁定螺栓，以防止在使螺栓旋转的同时使弹簧恢复运动。 螺栓的工作端的凸轮状构造响应于螺栓的旋转而压缩盒。 螺栓从动件联接到可移动的活塞，使得活塞的爆震引起的向前运动将螺栓从动件移动到解锁位置。 提供驱动联动装置用于将螺栓移动传递到枪支的装载机构。