公开(公告)号：US20130025376A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13241796

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Tso-Kuo Yin

发明人： Tso-Kuo Yin

IPC分类号： G01F1/56

CPC分类号： G01P5/07

摘要： A wind-speed-detecting device including a stator, a rotor and a processing unit is disclosed. The stator has a flux-sensing member. The rotor has a plurality of blades and a magnet module, wherein the rotor is rotatably coupled with the stator, at least a part of the plurality of blades is arranged in a settling area of an air channel, and the magnet module faces the flux-sensing member. The processing unit electrically connects with the flux-sensing member to receive an electrical signal generated by the flux-sensing member and to send out a processing result.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括定子，转子和处理单元的风速检测装置。 定子具有磁通感测构件。 转子具有多个叶片和磁体模块，其中转子与定子可旋转地联接，多个叶片的至少一部分布置在空气通道的沉降区域中，并且磁体模块面对通量 - 传感构件。 处理单元与磁通感测构件电连接，以接收由磁通感测构件产生的电信号并发出处理结果。

公开(公告)号：US20080307853A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11764641

申请日：2007-06-18

申请人： Thomas Siebers ,  Henk-Jan Kooijman ,  Donald Rogers

发明人： Thomas Siebers ,  Henk-Jan Kooijman ,  Donald Rogers

IPC分类号： G01P21/00 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F03D7/00

CPC分类号： G01P21/025 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2260/821 ,  F05B2270/32 ,  F05B2270/802 ,  G01P5/07

摘要： A method for re-calibrating an anemometer of a wind turbine is provided, the method comprising the steps of obtaining pairs of measured values of wind speed and a wind-speed dependent turbine variable; comparing said measured value pairs to pairs of wind speed and the turbine variable obtained from an expected turbine variable curve of the wind turbine to determine a difference between a measured wind speed value and an expected wind speed value for a given turbine variable value; and adjusting a calibration function of said anemometer on the basis of said determined difference.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于重新校准风力涡轮机的风速计的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：获得风速和风速依赖涡轮机变量的测量值对; 将所述测量值对与所述风力涡轮机的预期涡轮机可变曲线获得的风速对和所述涡轮机变量进行比较，以确定对于给定涡轮变量值的测量的风速值和预期风速值之间的差; 以及基于所述确定的差异来调整所述风速计的校准功能。

公开(公告)号：US06761065B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10358388

申请日：2003-02-05

申请人： Rolf Wilhelm Haupt ,  Fritz Schäffel

发明人： Rolf Wilhelm Haupt ,  Fritz Schäffel

IPC分类号： G01W100

CPC分类号： G01P5/07 ,  G01D5/3473 ,  G01D5/34776 ,  G01P13/02 ,  G01W1/00

摘要： A weather station with at least one element mounted on bearings on a housing or rack on a vertical axis for alignment with the direction of the wind and with a measuring device, which depending on the angle position of the element aligning in the direction of the wind provides an electrical signal, wherein the measuring device is an opto electric measuring device with at least two light paths. Each of the at least two light paths has its own light-emitting element and which have a common light detector and form a light path configuration, each light path is used to scan a group of markings, which are located around an axis of at least one screen in such a manner that the markings provide a code when scanning that defines the angle area of the position of the element aligning with the direction of the wind. The light-emitting elements determine the angle position of the element aligning with the direction of the wind.

摘要翻译： 具有至少一个元件的气象站，其安装在垂直轴上的壳体或齿条上的轴承上，用于与风的方向对准，并具有测量装置，该测量装置取决于元件在风向方向上对齐的角度位置 提供电信号，其中测量装置是具有至少两个光路的光电测量装置。 所述至少两个光路中的每一个具有其自己的发光元件并且具有共同的光检测器并形成光路配置，每个光路用于扫描位于至少轴线周围的一组标记 一个屏幕，使得标记在扫描时提供代码，其限定元件与风向相对准的位置的角度区域。 发光元件确定元件与风的方向对准的角度位置。

公开(公告)号：US06257074B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09321460

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Richard Kellerman

发明人： Richard Kellerman

IPC分类号： G01F1115

CPC分类号： G01F1/115 ,  G01P1/026 ,  G01P1/04 ,  G01P5/07 ,  G01W1/17

摘要： A portable hand-held vane anemometer is disclosed in which a modular vane assembly is removably mounted within the casing of the instrument. Within the modular vane assembly is a rotatably mounted impeller shaft. The impeller assembly preferably can be removed and inserted into a cavity of the anemometer. Consequently, if the impeller, bearings or other components of the impeller assembly should become damaged, the modular impeller assembly can be quickly and easily replaced. The vane anemometer of this invention may also measure temperature dependent environmental parameters and may also have the ability to measure these parameters relatively quickly and accurately when moving from one thermal mass to another thermal mass. These environmental parameters may include ambient temperature, wind chill, humidity and heat index. In order to determine these parameters, the vane anemometer may have a temperature probe and a humidity sensor that are disposed external to the casing. Preferably, the temperature probe and the humidity sensor are thermally isolated from the casing, so that each can respond relatively quickly when moved from one thermal mass to another. The probe and the sensor may also be disposed within one or more openings defined in the casing of the anemometer. The openings are sized large enough so as to permit enough air flow around the probe and the sensors to obtain quick and accurate readings, and small enough so as to protect the probe and the sensor from damage from mechanical forces.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种便携式手持式叶片风速计，其中模块化叶片组件可移除地安装在仪器的壳体内。 在模块化叶片组件内是可旋转地安装的叶轮轴。 叶轮组件优选地可以被移除并插入风速计的空腔中。 因此，如果叶轮组件的叶轮，轴承或其他部件损坏，则可以快速轻松地更换模块化叶轮组件。 本发明的叶片风速计还可以测量与温度相关的环境参数，并且还可以在从一个热质量移动到另一个热质量时相对快速而准确地测量这些参数。 这些环境参数可能包括环境温度，风寒，湿度和热指数。 为了确定这些参数，叶片风速计可以具有设置在壳体外部的温度探测器和湿度传感器。 优选地，温度探头和湿度传感器与壳体热隔离，使得当从一个热质体移动到另一个热质体时，每个都可以相对快速地响应。 探针和传感器也可以设置在限定在风速计的壳体内的一个或多个开口内。 开口尺寸足够大，以便允许探头和传感器周围的足够的空气流动以获得快速和精确的读数，并且足够小以保护探头和传感器免受机械力的损害。

公开(公告)号：US5939645A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US102888

申请日：1998-06-23

申请人： Richard Kellerman

发明人： Richard Kellerman

IPC分类号： G01F1/115 ,  G01P1/02 ,  G01P1/04 ,  G01P5/07 ,  G01W1/17

CPC分类号： G01P1/04 ,  G01F1/115 ,  G01P1/026 ,  G01P5/07 ,  G01W1/17

摘要： A vane anemometer is disclosed in which a modular vane assembly is removably mounted within the case of the instrument. Within the modular vane assembly is a rotatably mounted impeller shaft. The impeller assembly preferably can be removed and inserted into a cavity of the anemometer without the use of tools. Consequently, if the impeller, bearings or other components of the impeller assembly should become damaged, the modular impeller assembly can be quickly and easily replaced. The modular impeller assembly is preferably mechanically insulated from the anemometer casing. This minimizes the effect of dynamic forces on the bearings and other components of the impeller assembly. A method of and the structure for precisely and reproducibly adjusting the axial clearance between a shaft and a bearing assembly is also disclosed. The vane anemometer of this invention may also measure the temperature and the wind chill of the ambient air. In order to accurately and quickly measure these parameters the vane anemometer may have a temperature probe that is disposed external to the casing of the anemometer. Preferably, the casing has an opening defined by a plurality of walls of the casing in which the temperature probe is disposed. The temperature probe may be coupled to a microprocessor by an electrical connector that extends from the casing. In order to thermally isolate the probe from the casing, the connector may be wound about itself.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种叶片风速计，其中模块化叶片组件可移除地安装在仪器的壳体内。 在模块化叶片组件内是可旋转地安装的叶轮轴。 优选地，可以将叶轮组件移除并插入风速计的空腔中而不使用工具。 因此，如果叶轮组件的叶轮，轴承或其他部件损坏，则可以快速轻松地更换模块化叶轮组件。 模块化叶轮组件优选地与风速计壳体机械绝缘。 这最大限度地减小了动力对叶轮组件的轴承和其他部件的影响。 还公开了精确和可重复地调节轴和轴承组件之间的轴向间隙的方法和结构。 本发明的叶片风速计也可以测量环境空气的温度和风冷。 为了准确和快速地测量这些参数，叶片风速计可以具有设置在风速计壳体外部的温度探测器。 优选地，壳体具有由壳体的多个壁限定的开口，其中布置有温度探针。 温度探针可以通过从壳体延伸的电连接器耦合到微处理器。 为了将探针与壳体热隔离，连接器可以绕其自身缠绕。

公开(公告)号：US5388466A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US961715

申请日：1993-01-12

申请人： Theodora A. Teunissen

发明人： Theodora A. Teunissen

IPC分类号： G01F1/10 ,  G01F1/115 ,  G01P5/07

CPC分类号： G01P5/07 ,  G01F1/103

摘要： The flow meter has in a substantially cylindrical inner housing (1) a helically designed diffuser (4), which imparts a swirl to the medium flowing through the inner housing. Downstream of the diffuser there is rotatably mounted a rotor (8), which has blades (13) extending from its rotational spindle (9) as well as a ring (14) which connects the blade ends to one another and is coaxial to the spindle. The rotor (8) is set in rotation by impingement of the blades (13) by the flowing medium. On the outer circumferential surface (15) of the ring (11) there is on a circular line a multiplicity of markings (16) arranged at equal angular intervals from one another. Through a window (18) in the inner housing (1), a light beam strikes the outer circumferential surface (15) of the ring (14), provided with the markings (16). Upon rotation of the rotor (8), the sequence of markings is transmitted by an optical-fibre cable (20) and sensed by a sensor (21), so that from the signals received the flow rate can be determined. The flow meter has the advantage that the medium to be measured does not have to be transparent as in the application of the light barrier and that the multiplicity of markings allows an increase in the measuring accuracy.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01037第 371日期：1993年1月12日 102（e）日期1993年1月12日PCT提交1992年5月11日PCT公布。 WO92 / 21004 PCT出版物 日期1992年11月26日。流量计具有基本上圆柱形的内壳体（1），螺旋设计的扩散器（4），其向流过内壳体的介质施加漩涡。 在扩散器的下游，可旋转地安装有转子（8），转子（8）具有从其旋转主轴（9）延伸的叶片（13）以及将叶片端部彼此连接并与主轴同轴的环（14） 。 转子（8）通过流动介质的叶片（13）的冲击而旋转。 在环（11）的外圆周表面（15）上，在圆形线上具有以彼此相等角度间隔布置的多个标记（16）。 通过内壳体（1）中的窗（18），光束撞击设有标记（16）的环（14）的外圆周表面（15）。 在转子（8）旋转时，标记序列由光纤电缆（20）传输并由传感器（21）感测，从而可以确定从所接收的信号中可以确定流量。 流量计的优点在于，待测量的介质不一定是像光栅的应用那样透明，并且多个标记允许增加测量精度。

公开(公告)号：USRE33982E

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US441159

申请日：1989-11-22

申请人： Stephen G. Boucher

发明人： Stephen G. Boucher

IPC分类号： G01P5/07

CPC分类号： G01P5/07

摘要： A through-hull speed sensor of the magnetized paddlewheel sensor type wherein a paddlewheel is rotatably supported in a cavity adjacent a magnetic sensing device which generates electrical pulses corresponding to paddlewheel speed as the wheel rotates when the vessel moves through water. The sensor has improved low speed characteristics provided by a housing which extends the paddlewheel into the water below the hull. The bow of the housing provides a new leading edge, generating a smaller thickness boundary layer at the paddlewheel, so that the paddles project beyond the layer at low speeds. High speed performance is improved by having a high ratio of paddle fore-to-aft drag coefficient shape; keeping the periphery of the paddlewheel hub within, or flush with, the bottom of the cavity; a low paddle projection versus paddlewheel radius ratio; and by keeping the ratio of paddle cross-section versus available cavity cross-sectional space within an optimum range.

公开(公告)号：US5038607A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US461044

申请日：1990-01-04

申请人： John S. Baer ,  Michael A. Vietti

发明人： John S. Baer ,  Michael A. Vietti

IPC分类号： G01P5/07 ,  G01P13/02

CPC分类号： G01P13/02 ,  G01P5/07

摘要： A wind speed and wind direction signal generator includes first and second pulse signal generators each with a respective stator and rotor. The stator for each pulse generator has at least two stator coils mounted at a radial angle relative to each other in the direction of rotation of a rotor so that pulse signals excited on the stationary output lines of the two stator coils are phase shifted relative to each other at a phase detectable angle. The rotor has at least one permanent magnet with two poles spaced from each other for rotation relative to the respective stator coils and for exciting the pulse signals on the stator coil stationary output lines. First and second wind propellers are secured to the respective rotors and are oriented to compass directions at approximately 90.degree. defining a quadrant of a compass coordinate system. The wind propellers cause rotation of the respective rotors at respective frequencies proportional to first and second wind speed components. Phase detectors detect the direction of phase shift of pulse signals from each pair of stator coils from the first and second pulse signal generators. Counters count the pulses from the respective signals over predetermined time intervals generating wind speed component magnitude signals. A microprocessor and program elements compute the desired wind speed and wind direction information from the wind speed component magnitude signals, wind direction angle signals, quadrant signals, calibration factor signals, and trigonometric function signals.

摘要翻译： 风速和风向信号发生器包括具有相应定子和转子的第一和第二脉冲信号发生器。 每个脉冲发生器的定子具有至少两个在转子的旋转方向上相对于彼此以径向角度安装的定子线圈，使得在两个定子线圈的固定输出线上激励的脉冲信号相对于每个定子线圈相移 另一个在相位可检测角度。 转子具有至少一个永磁体，其两个极彼此间隔开以相对于相应的定子线圈旋转，并用于激励定子线圈固定输出线上的脉冲信号。 第一和第二风螺旋桨被固定到相应的转子上，并且在大约90°的方向上定向到罗盘方向，从而定义罗盘坐标系的象限。 风力推进器引起相应转子以与第一和第二风速分量成比例的各个频率的旋转。 相位检测器检测来自第一和第二脉冲信号发生器的每对定子线圈的脉冲信号的相移方向。 计数器在预定的时间间隔内对来自相应信号的脉冲进行计数，从而产生风速分量幅度信号。 微处理器和程序元件根据风速分量幅度信号，风向角信号，象限信号，校准因子信号和三角函数信号来计算期望的风速和风向信息。

公开(公告)号：US4898029A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US310859

申请日：1989-02-14

申请人： Stephen G. Boucher

发明人： Stephen G. Boucher

IPC分类号： G01P5/07

CPC分类号： G01P5/07

摘要： A through-hull speed sensor of the magnetized paddlewheel sensor type wherein a paddlewheel is rotatably supported in a cavity adjacent a magnetic sensing device which generates electrical pulses corresponding to paddlewheel speed as the wheel rotates when the vessel moves through the water. The sensor has improved low speed characteristics provided by a housing which extends the paddle wheel into the water below the hull. The bow of the housing provides a new leading edge, generating a smaller thickness boundary layer at the paddlewheel, so that the paddles project beyond the layer at low speeds. High speed performance is improved by having a high ratio of paddle fore-to-aft drag coefficient shape; keeping the periphery of the paddlwheel hub within, or flush with, the bottom of the cavity; a low paddle projection versus paddlewheel radius ratio; and by keeping the ratio of paddle cross-section versus available cavity cross-sectional space within an optimum range.

摘要翻译： 一种磁化水轮传感器类型的通过船体速度传感器，其中，一个水轮可旋转地支撑在邻近磁感测装置的空腔中，该磁传感装置当船舶移动通过水时轮子旋转时产生对应于桨轮速度的电脉冲。 该传感器具有由壳体提供的改进的低速特性，该壳体将桨轮延伸到船体下方的水中。 壳体的弓形提供了新的前缘，在桨轮上产生较小厚度的边界层，使得桨叶以低速突出超出该层。 通过具有高比例的桨前后拖系数形状来提高高速性能; 将垫片轮毂的周边保持在腔的底部或与腔的底部齐平; 低桨投影与桨轮半径比; 并且通过将桨叶横截面与可用空腔横截面空间的比率保持在最佳范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4825708A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US109392

申请日：1987-10-19

申请人： Peter M. Sevick

发明人： Peter M. Sevick

IPC分类号： G01P5/07 ,  G01F1/06

CPC分类号： G01P5/07

摘要： An optical fiber/paddle wheel fluid velocity sensor is provided which has application as a boat speed sensor and a fluid flow meter as well as other applications. The paddle wheel may be of integral construction and incorporates a plurality of T-shaped paddle blades which are disposed in some substantially parallel, spaced relation with an axial shaft portion thereof. Each of the blades is inclined and offset with respect to the axis of rotation. Each of the paddle blade elements includes a signal interrupter projection capable of passing between closely spaced aligned optical fibers to thus interrupt the light signal therebetween and provide for multiple direct digital signal pulses that may be electronically processed to represent the velocity of fluid flow.