A corpo
    9.
    发明授权
    A corpo 失效

    公开(公告)号:US748574A

    公开(公告)日:1904-01-05

    申请号:US748574D

    CPC分类号: H01J13/00 H01T4/16

    Electrical power line and substation monitoring apparatus and systems
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrical power line and substation monitoring apparatus and systems 失效
    电力线路和变电站监控设备及系统

    公开(公告)号:US4758962A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US859496

    申请日:1986-05-05

    摘要: An electrical power monitoring and control system including individual sensor modules for mounting directly upon energized electrical power conductors and systems employing such modules, with principal emphasis upon the provision of both data transmitting and receiving means in each sensor module and at an associated ground station. The modules sense the instantaneous values of all parameters necessary to perform complete metering functions and, in one embodiment, are synchronized by a signal transmitted from the ground station and received by all modules so that the values are measured simultaneously on all conductors at a substation. The signals are transmitted by the modules in a time-synchronized manner and are in a condition for use directly by the ground station microprocessor. In another embodiment, data transmissions by a plurality of modules is synchronized to avoid data collisions by self-contained means within each module, requiring no synchronizing signal from the ground station. The modules preferably include a reliable battery back-up system, requiring essentially no removal and/or replacement of batteries for recharging, for providing power to the module electronics when there is little or no current flowing through the associated conductor.

    摘要翻译: 一种电力监测和控制系统,包括用于直接安装在通电的电力导体上的各个传感器模块和采用这种模块的系统,其主要重点是在每个传感器模块中和在相关联的地面站处提供数据发送和接收装置。 这些模块感测执行完整计量功能所必需的所有参数的瞬时值,并且在一个实施例中,通过从地面站发送并由所有模块接收的信号来同步,以便在变电站的所有导体上同时测量这些值。 信号由模块以时间同步的方式传输,并且处于由地面站微处理器直接使用的状态。 在另一个实施例中,多个模块的数据传输被同步以避免每个模块内的自包含装置的数据冲突,不需要来自地面站的同步信号。 模块优选地包括可靠的电池备用系统,其基本上不需要移除和/或更换用于再充电的电池,用于当电流很少或没有电流流过相关导体时向模块电子设备供电。