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公开(公告)号：US06335192B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09530669
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Bertil Östbo
发明人： Bertil Östbo
IPC分类号： C05F306
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F3/04 , Y02A40/207 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S4/12
摘要： Composting device for night soil and other biodegradable material, comprising a receptacle for receiving the material to be composted and on the bottom of which a starting bed is to be spread out. The receptacle comprises an inner, seal-tight lining in the form of a sack (10) made from a flexible, liquid-impermeable material and a carrier (1) intended to support the sack. The sack is constructed with liquid drains (14) for the drainage of liquid which is separated from the composting material. The carrier (1) and the sack-lined receptacle are arranged such that they can be transported as a unit to a depot after the sack (10) has been wholly or partially filled. The bottom of the carrier (1) is constructed with openable hatches (8), which allow the sack (10) with its contents to be deposited in the depot through the said bottom when the carrier (1) is lifted.
摘要翻译： 用于夜间土壤和其他可生物降解材料的堆肥装置，包括用于接收待堆肥的材料的容器，并且其底部将起始床铺开。 容器包括由柔性液体不可渗透材料制成的袋（10）形式的内部密封密封衬里和用于支撑袋的载体（1）。 该袋由液体排水口（14）构成，用于排出与堆肥材料分离的液体。 载体（1）和袋衬里的容器被布置成使得它们可以在袋（10）完全或部分填充之后作为一个单元被运输到仓库。 载体（1）的底部构造有可开启的舱口（8），当托架（1）被提升时，允许其内容物的袋（10）通过所述底部沉积在贮槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US6112338A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US353622
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Henric Sundberg
发明人： Henric Sundberg
IPC分类号： A47K20060101 , A47K11/00 , A47K11/02 , B01F9/00 , C02F3/02 , C05F3/06 , C05F9/04 , C05F17/02
摘要： A mixing drum for a composting toilet has an auger for transporting mixed material from a back end of the mixing drum to the front end of the mixing drum in order to increase the residence time of material mixed in the drum. The auger is enclosed in an auger tube and the auger rotates about an axis which is radially spaced from the longitudinal axis for the mixing drum, about which the mixing drum itself rotates.
摘要翻译： 用于堆肥马桶的混合桶具有用于将混合材料从混合筒的后端输送到混合筒的前端的螺旋推运器，以便增加混合在滚筒中的材料的停留时间。 螺旋钻被封闭在螺旋管中，并且螺旋推运器围绕与混合筒的纵向轴线径向间隔开的轴旋转，混合筒本身旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4894872A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US264028
申请日：1988-10-28
IPC分类号： A47K11/00
摘要： A waterless sanitation system with ventilation. A toilet within a building is located over a pit having a solids holding basket suspendedly mounted within a liquids holding tank. A plurality of air inlet pipes extend externally of the building downwardly through the basket and into the liquids holding tank with a plurality of apertures provided on the pipes allowing the air to enter both the basket and tank. An exit pipe extends upwardly from the tank through the basket and through the roof of the building. A plurality of apertures in the exit pipe allow the gas within the tank and basket to escape. An exhaust fan is provided to pull the air downwardly through the inlet pipes and the gas outwardly through the exhaust pipe. The inlet pipes have mouths oriented to catch the wind assisting the flow of air.
摘要翻译： 无通风卫生系统。 建筑物内的厕所位于具有悬挂在液体容纳槽内的固体保持篮的坑上。 多个空气入口管从建筑物外部向下延伸穿过筐并进入液体容纳槽，其中多个孔设置在管道上，允许空气进入筐和罐两者。 出口管从罐通过篮子向上延伸并穿过建筑物的屋顶。 出口管中的多个孔允许罐和篮中的气体逸出。 提供排风扇以将空气向下穿过入口管和气体通过排气管向外。 入口管道具有朝向的口部以捕获帮助空气流动的风。
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公开(公告)号：US4633535A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US758219
申请日：1985-07-02
申请人： Jarmo Louvo
发明人： Jarmo Louvo
摘要： Apparatus for treating waste, particularly household waste, by means of composting. The waste is collected in a generally known fashion into the collecting bowl (1), wherefrom they are immediately moved on the spiral conveyor (21) into the mixing drum (5), which is set into rotating motion by means of the actuator (12). Inside the mixing drum (5) there is arranged an amount of such medium substance which is formed of separate plastic or steel bullets, onto the surface whereof the waste sticks during mixing. In connection to the mixing drum (5) there is arranged the discharge space (9), which is provided with separator means (10) for separating the composted waste or soil. The compost soil is continuously moved out of the discharge space (9) and further into a bag or the equivalent. A partial feedback of the soil is arranged from the discharge space (9) back into the collecting bowl.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI84 / 00083 Sec。 371日期：1985年7月2日 102（e）日期1985年7月2日PCT提交1984年11月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 02172 日期1985年5月23日。通过堆肥处理废物，特别是家庭废物的设备。 将废物以通常已知的方式收集到收集碗（1）中，由此它们立即在螺旋输送器（21）上移动到混合鼓（5）中，该搅拌筒通过致动器（12）设定为旋转运动 ）。 在混合滚筒（5）内部设有一定数量的由分开的塑料或钢质子弹形成的中等物质，在混合过程中废物的表面上。 与搅拌滚筒（5）连接时，设有排放空间（9），该排放空间（9）设有用于分离堆肥废物或土壤的分离装置（10）。 堆肥土壤连续移出排放空间（9），并进一步移入袋子或等同物。 从排放空间（9）将土壤的部分反馈排列回收集碗。
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公开(公告)号：US4521304A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US374273
申请日：1982-05-03
申请人： Gary L. Yount
发明人： Gary L. Yount
摘要： A biological decomposition toilet automatically controls stirring of the mixture of organic waste and activating material as a function of the moisture content of the mixture. Rather than sensing mixture moisture content as a function of water vapor pressure above the mixture, the moisture sensor is disposed below the surface of the mixture, either in a specially-formed recess in the toilet wall or directly immersed in the mixture. A heater is disposed near the air inlet opening and is energized when the sensed moisture is above an exceedingly high moisture level so as to evaporate moisture from the incoming air. The stirrer mechanism includes plural motors and respective parallel spaced drive shafts having radial mixing prongs spaced longitudinally and axially along each shaft. Adjacent shafts are rotated in opposite directions. The prongs of any one shaft have equal lengths, but the prongs of adjacent shafts are of different lengths to encourage a serpentine circulation path for the mixture during stirring. Successive prongs are spaced at opposite angular directions so that alternate prongs along the shaft have uniform angular spacing.
摘要翻译： 生物分解马桶根据混合物的含水量自动控制有机废物和活化材料的混合物的搅拌。 水分传感器不是将混合物水分含量与混合物上方的水蒸气压力相关联，而是将其置于混合物的表面下方，或者在马桶壁中的特殊凹槽中或直接浸入混合物中。 加热器设置在空气入口附近，并且当感测到的水分高于非常高的湿度水平时被激发，以便从进入的空气蒸发湿气。 搅拌器机构包括多个马达和相应的平行隔开的驱动轴，其具有沿着每个轴纵向和轴向间隔开的径向混合叉。 相邻的轴沿相反方向旋转。 任何一个轴的插脚具有相等的长度，但相邻轴的插脚具有不同的长度，以在搅拌期间促进混合物的蛇形循环路径。 连续插脚以相反的角度方向间隔开，使得沿着轴的交替插脚具有均匀的角度间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US4174371A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US855779
申请日：1977-11-29
CPC分类号： C05F3/04 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S4/12
摘要： A system providing for the temperature and humidity controlled aerobic composting of organic materials is described. The system includes at least one composting chamber, at least one thermal mass, ducts for conveying air from the vicinity of the thermal mass to a composting chamber, at least one solar glazing panel for providing heat to a thermal mass, and an air intake port for providing air in the vicinity of a thermal mass.
摘要翻译： 描述了提供有机材料的温湿度控制好氧堆肥的系统。 该系统包括至少一个堆肥室，至少一个热质量块，用于将空气从热物质附近输送到堆肥室的管道，至少一个太阳能玻璃板，用于向热质量块提供热量;以及进气口 用于在热质量附近提供空气。
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公开(公告)号：US4096592A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US757014
申请日：1977-01-05
申请人： Alexander Clark
发明人： Alexander Clark
IPC分类号： C05F3/04
摘要： An improved composting toilet comprising a casing member having therein a waste pile platform with means for the entry of heated air therein and vent means therefrom, incorporating an air bypass tube for passage of air from below the waste pile platform and for improved circulation for the enhancement of aerobic decomposition activity and improved evaporation charcteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的堆肥马桶，其包括壳体构件，其中具有用于将加热的空气进入其中的装置的废物桩平台，并且包括用于从废桩平台下方通过空气的空气旁通管，并且用于改进循环以用于增强 的好氧分解活性和改善蒸发特性。
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公开(公告)号：US3918106A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US47263474
申请日：1974-05-23
发明人： HELLQVIST AKE O W
CPC分类号： A47K11/02 , Y02A50/454 , Y10S4/12
摘要： Method and apparatus for effecting the natural simultaneous biochemical decomposition of feces and urine involving the decomposition of the feces and the urine independently of each other and at different temperature but within a single apparatus. The urine is directed alone to an absorbent mineral pad and permitted to decompose as it passes slowly therethrough. The feces are mixed with a vegetable material and introduced into a separate decomposition area to a first stage where the temperature is maintained at 30*c, thereafter to a second stage where the temperature is maintained at 50* to 70*c. and thereafter to a third or final maturing stage where decomposition is completed. Excess air is introduced to the feces decomposition area during the decomposition and the feces mixture is maintained at a moisture level of 60% to 70% throughout the process, the decomposed urine being utilized to maintain the moisture level. The apparatus includes the principal chamber having at least a pair of canted planar members arranged in different planes but in a sequence, mineral wool members being carried by each of said members, said members being positioned to receive the urine and permit same to flow slowly, sequentially therethrough. The mats may be impregnated with nitrogen bacteria to aid decomposition. The feces are mixed with vegetable matter and introduced into the principal chamber, the floor of which being sloped in stages, the greater slope being at the first stage for initially receiving the mixture, the next stage being of lesser slope and the last stage being sloped in an opposite direction whereby totally defining a bowl-like configuration. The temperature within and the flow of air through the chamber is controlled.
摘要翻译： 用于实现粪便和尿液的自然同时生化分解的方法和装置，其涉及粪便和尿液彼此独立分解并且在不同温度下但在单个装置内分解。 将尿液单独引导到吸收性矿物垫上，并允许其缓慢通过而分解。 将粪便与植物材料混合并引入分开的分解区域至温度保持在30℃的第一阶段，之后进入温度保持在50℃至70℃的第二阶段。 然后进入分解完成的第三个或最后熟化阶段。 在分解过程中将多余的空气引入粪便分解区域，粪便混合物在整个过程中保持在60％至70％的水分含量，所用的分解尿液用于保持水分含量。 所述装置包括主室，其具有布置在不同平面中的至少一对倾斜平面构件，但是顺序地，每个所述构件承载矿棉构件，所述构件定位成容纳尿液并允许其缓慢流动， 顺序地通过。 垫可以用氮气浸渍以帮助分解。 粪便与蔬菜混合，并进入主室，其地板分阶段倾斜，较大的斜坡处于初始阶段，初始接收混合物，下一阶段为较小坡度，最后一段为倾斜 在相反的方向，从而完全限定碗状构造。 控制室内空气的温度和流量。
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公开(公告)号：US3817858A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-18
申请号：US24112872
申请日：1972-04-05
发明人： YOST K
CPC分类号： C02F3/1242 , C02F1/688 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S4/12 , Y10S210/926
摘要： LIQUID SEWAGE FROM AN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENCE IS DIRECTED GENERALLY TANGENTIALLY INTO A LARGE, FLAT AND SHALLOW AEROBIC SETTLEMENT TANK TO EXPOSE A LARGE SURFACE AREA OF THE SEWAGE PER UNIT VOLUME. AIR IS CIRCULATED OVER THE SURFACE OF THE SEWAGE IN A GENERALLY SPIRAL DIRECTION TO EFFECT CIRCULATION OR TURBULENCE OF THE SEWAGE WITHIN THE TANK AND DIFFUSION OF THE AIR INTO THE LIQUID. THE AIR FLOW WITHIN THE TANK IS PRODUCED BY CONNECTING THE AIR FLOW WITHIN TANK TO A CHIMNEY WHICH PROJECTS UPWARDLY ADJACENT THE OUTER WALL OF THE RESIDENCE AND CREATES A NATURAL DRAFT. THE LIQUID TREATED IN THE AEROBIC SETTLEMENT TANK IS DIRECTED INTO A SIMILARLY SHAPED AEROBIC DIGESTOR AND CLARIFIER TANK WHICH ALSO PROVIDES FOR CIRCULATION OF THE TREATED LIQUID AND DIFFUSION OF THE AIR IN RESPONSE TO A GENERALLY SPIRAL FLOW OF AIR ALSO CREATED BY THE CHIMNEY DRAFT. THE SECOND TANK DEFINES AN ANNULAR CLARIFIER CHAMBER WHICH RECEIVES THE TREATED LIQUID BEFORE IT IS DISCHARGED. THE DISCHARGED EFFLUENT MAY BE DIRECTED THROUGH A CHLORINATOR FORMED BY A VERTICAL HOUSING WHICH RECEIVES A SUPPLY OF CHLORINE CRYSTALS. THE CRYSTALS ARE URGED DOWNWARDLY INTO THE PATH OF THE EFFLUENT BY A COMBINED WEIGHT AND VALUE MEMBER WHICH IS EFEICTIVE TO STOP THE FLOW OF TREATED LIQUID IN THE EVENT ADDITIONAL CHLORINE CRYSTALS ARE NOT ADDED TO THE SUPPLY.
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公开(公告)号：US3808609A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US27886472
申请日：1972-08-08
申请人： EIDET H , ANDERSSON H
发明人： ANDERSSON H , EIDET H
CPC分类号： C02F3/1242 , A47K11/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S4/12
摘要： A biological toilet in which excrement and possibly garbage on a grid are brought to accelerated fermentation by supplemental heat and ventilation. The heat is supplied from a closed pipe loop containing a liquid heat transferring medium, which is circulated by a thermosiphon pump inserted in the loop and heated by a gas burner or an electric heating element.
摘要翻译： 一种生物厕所，其中排泄物和可能的格栅上的垃圾通过补充热量和通风进行加速发酵。 热量由包含液体传热介质的封闭管道提供，液体传热介质由插入环路中的热虹吸泵循环并被气体燃烧器或电加热元件加热。
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