公开(公告)号：US07823488B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11584391

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Heinrich Ostendarp

发明人： Heinrich Ostendarp

IPC分类号： B23Q5/22 ,  B26D1/04

CPC分类号： B23Q5/027 ,  B23Q1/34 ,  B23Q1/36 ,  G05B2219/41344 ,  G05B2219/49382 ,  Y10T82/10 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T82/25 ,  Y10T82/2502

摘要： The invention discloses a device and a method for producing microstructures with a spindle, which is adapted to be driven for rotation about its longitudinal axis and which is provided with a fixture for clamping a workpiece, having an actuator provided with a fast drive, in particular a piezo drive, adapted to produce fast movement of a tool in a direction substantially perpendicular to the workpiece surface, which actuator can be positioned along a workpiece surface to be worked with the aid of an additional drive adapted to produce a linear feed motion in a first direction, the fast drive being coupled with the tool via guide means that allow feeding of the tool in axial direction of the fast drive, against the action of a restoring force, and that is highly rigid in a plane perpendicular to that direction. The control technology used permits microstructures to be produced precisely and reproducibly utilizing the dynamic properties of the system.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于生产具有主轴的微结构的装置和方法，其适于被驱动以围绕其纵向轴线旋转，并且其具有用于夹紧工件的夹具，具有具有快速驱动器的致动器，特别是 压电驱动器，其适于在大致垂直于工件表面的方向上产生工具的快速移动，所述致动器可以借助于附加驱动器沿着待加工的工件表面定位，所述附加驱动器适于在 第一方向，快速驱动器通过导向装置与工具联接，该导向装置允许工具沿着快速驱动器的轴向方向抵抗恢复力的作用，并且在垂直于该方向的平面中是高度刚性的。 所使用的控制技术允许使用系统的动态特性精确地和可重复地生产微结构。

公开(公告)号：US9092P

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US15982293

申请日：1993-12-01

申请人： HERMAN LOSELY & SON INC

发明人： LOSELY EDWARD

IPC分类号： A01H5/02 ,  A01H5/00

CPC分类号： A01H5/0216 ,  Y10T82/141 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T82/2591

摘要： A shadblow serviceberry plant named Glenn Form, a large shrub characterized by its upright and dense branching habit, dense foliage, regular growth form, and freedom from defoliating leaf diseases, making it particularly suitable for use as a hedge or screen.

摘要翻译： 一个名为Glenn Form的灌木丛植物，是一种大型灌木，其直立和密集的分枝习性，茂密的树叶，常规的生长形式，以及免于叶病的脱落，使其特别适合用作树篱或屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US5117716A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US434610

申请日：1989-11-08

申请人： Robert L. Shoda

发明人： Robert L. Shoda

IPC分类号： B23B3/28 ,  B23Q35/44

CPC分类号： B23Q35/44 ,  Y10T82/141 ,  Y10T82/147

摘要： A dual template assembly for permitting rough and finish cuts to be made on successive passes of a tracer lathe includes separate rough and finish templates. A pneumatic cylinder selectively causes sliding movement of the rough template relative to the finish template. The rough template is initially moved to an extended position, wherein an edge thereof is exposed over an edge of the finish template. A lathe tracing stylus is moved across the rough template edge, causing the lathe to remove material from a workpiece in accordance with the rough shaped defined thereby. A sensor generates a signal when the tracing stylus completes its movement across the rough template. In response thereto, the control circuit causes the rough template to be moved to a retracted position, wherein the finish template edge is exposed over the rough template edge. The tracing stylus is then moved across the finish template edge, thereby causing the lathe to remove material from the workpiece in accordance with the final shape defined thereby. The control circuit then returns the rough template to the extended position so that the entire operation may be repeated.

摘要翻译： 用于允许在示踪车床的连续通过中进行粗切削和切割的双模板组件包括单独的粗糙和完成模板。 气动缸选择性地引起粗糙模板相对于完成模板的滑动运动。 粗糙模板最初移动到延伸位置，其中其边缘暴露在完成模板的边缘上。 车床跟踪笔在粗糙的模板边缘上移动，使得车床根据由此限定的粗糙形状从工件移除材料。 当跟踪笔在粗糙模板上完成其移动时，传感器产生信号。 响应于此，控制电路使得粗模板移动到缩回位置，其中完成模板边缘在粗糙模板边缘上暴露。 然后将追踪触针移动到完成模板边缘，从而使车床根据由此限定的最终形状从工件移除材料。 然后，控制电路将粗糙模板返回到扩展位置，从而可以重复整个操作。

公开(公告)号：US3896689A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-29

申请号：US38942573

申请日：1973-08-17

申请人： HARDINGE BROTHERS INC

发明人： CATLIN FRANCIS D

IPC分类号： B23B3/28 ,  B23B5/38 ,  B23Q35/10 ,  B23Q35/46

CPC分类号： B23Q35/46 ,  B23B5/38 ,  B23Q35/102 ,  Y10T82/125 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T82/156

摘要： The invention relates to a taper turning attachment for a lathe or the like and includes a template which may be selectively moved to either a first position where it will engage a portion of the cross-slide or to a second position wherein the movement of the cross-slide is unaffected. The template is either raised or lowered by means of a piston and cylinder arrangement laterally mounted on the bed of the lathe and may be automatically actuated through the action of an appropriate programming mechanism. The cross-slide includes a downwardly extending lug which is provided with a roller for the purpose of engaging the guide face of the template during the lateral movement of the cross-slide with respect to the carriage thereby causing the tool to move in a path paralleling the template guide face. The angle of the guide face with respect to the spindle is angularly adjustable in the plane in which the cross-slide and carriage move.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于车床等的锥形车削附件，并且包括可以选择性地移动到第一位置的模板，其中它将接合十字滑块的一部分或第二位置，其中十字架的运动 - 滑动不受影响。 模板通过横向安装在车床上的活塞和气缸装置升高或降低，并且可以通过适当的编程机构的动作自动启动。 十字滑块包括向下延伸的凸耳，该凸耳设置有辊，用于在横向滑动件相对于滑架的横向运动期间与模板的引导面接合，从而使工具在平行的路径中移动 模板引导面。 引导面相对于主轴的角度可以在十字滑块和托架移动的平面中成角度地调节。

公开(公告)号：US3765208A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-16

申请号：US3765208D

申请日：1972-03-06

申请人： OWENS ILLINOIS INC

发明人： COZERT A

IPC分类号： B21D22/18 ,  B21H7/14 ,  B21D22/00 ,  B21B17/02

CPC分类号： B21H7/14 ,  B21D22/18 ,  Y10S72/703 ,  Y10T82/147

摘要： A knurling tool having a fixed knurl bar and multiple, interchangeable tool bars for use in conjunction with a lathe. Molds for forming glass containers are knurled on their interior surfaces by a knurling wheel while being rotated by a lathe. The configuration of the mold cavity requires the knurling wheel to be positioned at three separate angles during the process. The knurl bar is properly aligned with respect to the mold, and a tool bar carrying a knurlng wheel is inserted for the first knurling operation. After the first operation, the tool bar is removed and a new tool bar, having the proper angle for the next knurling operation, is inserted. This procedure is repeated for the third knurling operation using a third tool bar having yet a third angle.

摘要翻译： 一种滚花工具，具有固定的滚花条和与车床结合使用的多个可互换的工具条。 用于形成玻璃容器的模具通过滚花轮在其内表面上滚动，同时由车床旋转。 模具腔的结构要求滚花轮在该过程中以三个分开的角度定位。 滚花条相对于模具正确对准，并且插入带有滚花轮的工具条用于第一次滚花操作。 第一次操作后，拆除工具栏，插入具有适合下一个滚花操作角度的新工具条。 对于具有第三角度的第三工具条，对于第三滚花操作重复该过程。

公开(公告)号：US3690200A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-12

申请号：US3690200D

申请日：1970-12-24

申请人： AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS INC

发明人： WEAVER PAUL J

IPC分类号： B23B3/28 ,  B23Q35/18

CPC分类号： B23Q35/18 ,  B23Q2735/082 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T409/30084

摘要： A control system for controlling the movement of an element such as a cutting tool relative to a workpiece, maintaining the tool under continuous path control. The plane of the path relates to two non-parallel coordinate axes. The system includes a pair of working slides, one for each of said axes, and a pair of template support means for holding a template so that a reference surface bearing positioning information moves past a respective tracer mechanism on a path normal to the control motion of the tracer mechanism. Motor means under the control of respective tracer valves move the working slides so as to cause the cutting tool to form a desired contour in the workpiece. The templates are driven synchronously, and their reference surfaces are of indefinite length whereby a plurality of cutting passes can be made with one set of templates. If desired, another synchronously driven template is provided to exert concurrent control over other machine functions such as spindle speeds, pumping actions, and feed rate. The invention comprehends a means for designing the templates, and a machine controlled by the resulting templates.

摘要翻译： 控制系统，用于控制诸如切削工具的元件相对于工件的移动，将工具保持在连续路径控制下。 路径的平面涉及两个不平行的坐标轴。 该系统包括一对工作滑块，每个所述轴线一个，以及一对模板支撑装置，用于保持模板，使得承载定位信息的参考表面沿着垂直于控制运动的路径上的相应跟踪机构移动 示踪机制。 在各个示踪阀的控制下的电动机装置移动工作滑块，以使切削工具在工件中形成所需的轮廓。 模板同步驱动，其参考表面具有不确定的长度，由此可以用一组模板进行多个切割。 如果需要，提供另一个同步驱动的模板以对其他机器功能（例如主轴转速，泵送动作和进给速率）施加同时控制。 本发明理解设计模板的手段，以及由所得模板控制的机器。

公开(公告)号：US3683726A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-15

申请号：US3683726D

申请日：1970-12-28

申请人： AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS INC

发明人： WEAVER PAUL J

IPC分类号： B23B3/28 ,  B23Q35/26

CPC分类号： B23Q35/26 ,  Y10T82/141 ,  Y10T82/145 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T409/303472

摘要： A follower mechanism for cam-controlled machine tools which is responsive to abrupt changes in the slope of the control cam. A two-link lever system carries a bearing pin and a stylus pin. The bearing pin is engaged to the sensor element of the follower mechanism, and when it is moved sufficiently far laterally in either direction by encountering an abrupt slope, such as a rising or falling shoulder relative to its travel, stops the cam motion and throws the mechanism into a condition which will cause the stylus pin to trace over the surface of the abrupt slope.

摘要翻译： 用于凸轮控制机床的从动机构，其响应于控制凸轮的斜率的突然变化。 双连杆系统带有轴承销和触针。 轴承销接合到从动机构的传感器元件，并且当通过遇到突然的斜坡（例如相对于其行进的上升或下降的肩部）而在任何方向上横向移动足够远的位置时，停止凸轮运动并将其抛出 机制进入将导致触针销在突然斜面的表面上追踪的状态。

公开(公告)号：US3540330A

公开(公告)日：1970-11-17

申请号：US75877468

申请日：1968-09-10

申请人： HENRI RENE BRUET ,  ETABLIS A CAZENEUVE

发明人： BRUET HENRI RENE

IPC分类号： B23Q35/36 ,  B23B3/28

CPC分类号： B23Q35/36 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T409/30364

公开(公告)号：US3278626A

公开(公告)日：1966-10-11

申请号：US24209862

申请日：1962-12-04

申请人： PETRO TEX CHEM CORP

发明人： LAIMONIS BAJARS

IPC分类号： C07C5/56

CPC分类号： C07C5/56 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  C07C11/12 ,  C07C11/167

公开(公告)号：US3174406A

公开(公告)日：1965-03-23

申请号：US9348361

申请日：1961-03-06

申请人： MOOG SERVOCONTROLS INC

发明人： HAGUE ROBERT Z ,  GARNJOST KENNETH D ,  TREFF CONRAD C ,  MOOG JR WILLIAM C

IPC分类号： B23Q16/00 ,  B23Q16/02 ,  F15B11/12

CPC分类号： F15B11/121 ,  B23Q16/00 ,  B23Q16/023 ,  B23Q2716/04 ,  Y10T82/147 ,  Y10T82/2533 ,  Y10T137/86549 ,  Y10T409/308736