Reduction of HF
    1.
    发明授权
    Reduction of HF 失效
    减少HF

    公开(公告)号:US06736989B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10318901

    申请日:2002-12-13

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/0064

    摘要: The invention provides for a substantially non-aqueous, flame extinguishing composition for extinguishing a fire at the sight of a potential flame having a flurocarbon in admixture with a gelled powder additive having salts of weak acids which decompose at the temperature of the sight to reduce or eliminate HF released by the composition when used to extinguish flames.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种基本上非水性的灭火组合物,用于在具有氟化碳的潜在火焰的视野下熄灭火焰,所述火焰与具有在视觉温度下分解的弱酸盐的凝胶状粉末添加剂混合以减少或 消除组合物在消除火焰时释放的HF。

    Environmentally benign non-toxic fire flooding agents
    2.
    发明授权
    Environmentally benign non-toxic fire flooding agents 失效
    环保良性无毒防火剂

    公开(公告)号:US06352648B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09624545

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/0057

    摘要: Fire flooding and extinguishing agents and detoxifiers which are environmentally safe and non-toxic in both natural form and in fire exposed degraded forms are disclosed. The flooding and streaming-type fire extinguishing agents are rich in low boiling, unsaturated halocarbon compounds having low liquid viscosities, and low boiling alkenes as detoxifying agents. The detoxifiers are conjugated double bond hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 公开了以天然形式和火暴暴露的降解形式的环境安全和无毒的灭火剂和灭火剂和解毒剂。 淹水和流式灭火剂富含低沸点,低粘度的不饱和卤化碳化合物和低沸点烯烃作为解毒剂。 解毒剂是共轭双键烃。

    Method for the suppression of fire
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the suppression of fire 有权
    灭火方法

    公开(公告)号:US06346203B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09503822

    申请日:2000-02-15

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/0092 A62D1/0057

    摘要: A method for suppressing a fire at a burning material comprising delivering to said burning material (a) an inert gas and (b) a gaseous compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrofluorocarbon, an iodofluorocarbon, and a mixture thereof, gases (a) and (b) being delivered in a combined concentration sufficient to extinguish the fire.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于抑制燃烧材料的火灾的方法,包括向所述燃烧材料(a)输送惰性气体和(b)选自氢氟烃,碘氟化碳及其混合物的气体化合物,气体(a) 和(b)以足以扑灭火灾的综合浓度来交付。

    Gas-liquid mixture as well as fire-extinguishing unit and method for the use thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid mixture as well as fire-extinguishing unit and method for the use thereof 失效
    气液混合物以及灭火装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06182768B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09301453

    申请日:1999-04-29

    申请人: Jan Andersson

    发明人: Jan Andersson

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gas-liquid mixture especially for use as a fire extinguishing agent. The mixture contains a) at least one halogenated carbon or C1-C10 hydrocarbon, b) a chemical compound having a high steam pressure and a low boiling point, high solubility in the halogenated compound and a capacity of dispersing the halogenated compound, and/or an inert gas. The invention also relates to a fire extinguishing unit and a method for using the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种特别用作灭火剂的气液混合物。 该混合物含有a)至少一种卤代碳或C 1 -C 10烃,b)具有高蒸汽压和低沸点,在卤代化合物中的高溶解度和分散卤化化合物的能力的化合物,和/或 惰性气体。 本发明还涉及灭火单元和使用该混合物的方法。

    Heat-absorbing gel material
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat-absorbing gel material 失效
    吸热凝胶材料

    公开(公告)号:US06776920B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09802308

    申请日:2001-03-08

    申请人: William C. Reed

    发明人: William C. Reed

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/00 A62D1/0064

    摘要: A gel is produced by magnetically treating and mixing two solutions and in one embodiment subsequently introducing carbon dioxide gas. The first solution is comprised of water and sodium bicarbonate, and the second solution is comprised of water and sodium silicate. The first solution is passed through a positively charged magnetic field, and the second solution is passed through a negatively charged magnetic field. The two solutions are then mixed together to form a gel. The resulting gel has excellent fire-fighting capabilities because of its high heat absorption and emissive qualities. The gel can also be used to aid in the removal of surface coatings.

    摘要翻译: 通过磁力处理和混合两种溶液制备凝胶,并且在一个实施方案中随后引入二氧化碳气体。 第一溶液由水和碳酸氢钠组成,第二溶液由水和硅酸钠组成。 第一溶液通过带正电的磁场,第二溶液通过带负电的磁场。 然后将两种溶液混合在一起形成凝胶。 由于其高吸热性和发光性,所得凝胶具有优异的消防能力。 该凝胶也可用于帮助去除表面涂层。

    Compositions for the suppression of fire
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions for the suppression of fire 有权
    防火组合

    公开(公告)号:US06461530B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09955316

    申请日:2001-09-18

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/0092 A62D1/0057

    摘要: A method for suppressing a fire at a burning material comprising delivering to said burning material (a) an inert gas and (b) a gaseous compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrofluorocarbon, an iodofluorocarbon, and a mixture thereof, gases (a) and (b) being delivered in a combined concentration sufficient to extinguish the fire.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于抑制燃烧材料的火灾的方法,包括向所述燃烧材料(a)输送惰性气体和(b)选自氢氟烃,碘氟化碳及其混合物的气体化合物,气体(a) 和(b)以足以扑灭火灾的综合浓度来交付。

    Environmentally benign non-toxic fire flooding agents
    7.
    发明授权
    Environmentally benign non-toxic fire flooding agents 失效
    环保良性无毒防火剂

    公开(公告)号:US06402975B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09667418

    申请日:2000-09-21

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    CPC分类号: A62D1/0057

    摘要: Fire flooding and extinguishing agents and detoxifiers which are environmentally safe and non-toxic in both natural form and in fire exposed degraded forms are disclosed. The flooding and streaming-type fire extinguishing agents are rich in low boiling, unsaturated fluorocarbon compounds having low liquid viscosities, and low boiling alkenes as detoxifying agents. The detoxifiers are conjugated double bond hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 公开了以天然形式和火暴暴露的降解形式的环境安全和无毒的灭火剂和灭火剂和解毒剂。 淹水和流式灭火剂富含低沸点不饱和碳氟化合物,液体粘度低,低沸点烯烃作为解毒剂。 解毒剂是共轭双键烃。

    Gas-Liquid mixture as well as fire-extinguishing unit and method for the use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas-Liquid mixture as well as fire-extinguishing unit and method for the use thereof 失效
    气液混合物以及灭火装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06267788B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09688186

    申请日:2000-10-16

    申请人: Jan Andersson

    发明人: Jan Andersson

    IPC分类号: A62D108

    摘要: The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing unit containing a gas-liquid mixture especially for use as a fire extinguishing agent. The mixture contains a) at least one halogenated carbon or C1-C10 hydrocarbon, b) a chemical compound having a high stream pressure and a low boiling point, high solubility in the halogenated compound and a capacity of dispersing the halogenated compound, and/or an inert gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含有特别用作灭火剂的气液混合物的灭火装置。 混合物含有至少一种卤代碳或C1-C10烃,b)具有高流动压力和低沸点,在卤代化合物中的高溶解度和分散卤化化合物的能力的化合物和/或惰性 加油站。