公开(公告)号：US06787044B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10385073

申请日：2003-03-10

申请人： Richard L. Freeman ,  Robert L. Miller ,  John Gilleland ,  Tihiro Ohkawa

发明人： Richard L. Freeman ,  Robert L. Miller ,  John Gilleland ,  Tihiro Ohkawa

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： H01J49/328

摘要： A material separator includes a chamber and electrode(s) to create a radially oriented electric field in the chamber. Coils are provided to generate a magnetic field in the chamber. The separator further includes a launcher to propagate a high-frequency electromagnetic wave into the chamber to convert the material into a multi-species plasma. With the crossed electric and magnetic fields, low mass ions in the multi-species plasma are placed on small orbit trajectories and exit through the end of the chamber while high mass ions are placed on large orbit trajectories for capture at the wall of the chamber.

摘要翻译： 材料分离器包括腔室和电极，以在腔室中产生径向取向的电场。 提供线圈以在腔室中产生磁场。 分离器还包括发射器，用于将高频电磁波传播到腔室中以将材料转换成多种类的等离子体。 在交叉的电场和磁场中，多种类等离子体中的低质量离子被放置在小轨道轨迹上，并通过腔室的端部离开，同时将高质量离子放置在大轨道轨迹上以在腔室的壁处捕获。

公开(公告)号：US06638430B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09853886

申请日：2001-05-11

申请人： Jack R. Bratten

发明人： Jack R. Bratten

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B03C1/18

摘要： A magnetic separator and process involving a train of parallel, spaced magnetic bars connected together to form a closed loop disposed in a tank able to receive a liquid containing ferromagnetic particles which are to be removed from the liquid. The liquid is introduced by an inlet extending within the closed loop so that the liquid is constrained to flow out through spaces between the magnetic bars. Flow out of the tank is through perforate distributor plates and over a pair of weirs, the perforate plates and weirs extending along a respective side of the closed loop to distribute the flow through all of the bar spaces.

摘要翻译： 磁分离器和过程涉及连接在一起的一系列平行的间隔开的磁棒，以形成一个闭合回路，该闭环设置在罐中，该罐能够接收含有从液体中除去的铁磁颗粒的液体。 液体由在闭环内延伸的入口引入，使得液体被限制为通过磁棒之间的空间流出。 通过穿孔分配板和一对堰之外的流出，穿孔板和堰沿闭合环的相应侧延伸，以将流分配到所有的条形空间中。

公开(公告)号：US06390705B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09628256

申请日：2000-07-28

申请人： Timothy J. Dailey

发明人： Timothy J. Dailey

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B44D3/14 ,  B44D3/12

摘要： A carrying assembly comprises a base, a shaft with a handle securely attached to the base, a first funnel and a second funnel (if required) connected to the shaft by an attaching member, a first dauber assembly, and a second dauber assembly. The combination of these parts creates a liquid carrying assembly that allows a user to transfer the liquid in its container from place to place and also allows the user to be able to quickly apply the liquid where ever desired without run-offs of the liquid and, after the user has finished with the use of the liquid, allows for an air-tight seal of the liquid in its container by a frictional force between the dauber assemblies and their funnels to prevent evaporation of the liquid.

摘要翻译： 携带组件包括基座，具有牢固地附接到基座的手柄的轴，通过附接构件连接到轴的第一漏斗和第二漏斗（如果需要），第一戴尔组件和第二戴尔组件。 这些部件的组合产生液体携带组件，其允许使用者将其容器中的液体从一个位置转移到另一个位置，并且还允许使用者能够在任何期望的情况下快速地施加液体而没有液体的径流， 在使用者已经完成使用液体之后，允许通过Dauber组件和其漏斗之间的摩擦力对其容器中的液体进行气密密封以防止液体的蒸发。

公开(公告)号：US06383264B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09837211

申请日：2001-04-19

申请人： Charles W. Brown

发明人： Charles W. Brown

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B03C1/30 ,  B03C1/023 ,  F24F3/1603

摘要： An air filtering system used to increase the filter capture efficiency of particulate matter carried in the air. Particulate matter carried in the air, such as in a furnace forced air system, receives a charge by contacting the duct's surface. As these charged particles move through conventional air filter material most are captured and retained in the material. To increase this capture rate of particulate matter, spaced magnetic strips are placed in the filter material in a generally parallel configuration. The polarity of the magnetic strips can be alternated to insure particles having positive of negative charges are slowed down, diverted, or both, as they flow through the filter material. The result of this action is an increase in the capture efficiency of the filter material. It is believed that the capture efficiency can be increased from about 87 percent with no magnetic strips to about 96 percent when strips are used. The filter system of this invention may be used in the duct work of an existing forced air furnace system. It could also be used as an air vent cover or as a pre-filter to a forced air furnace system. In one embodiment the strips were spaced 0.75 inches apart, however, the exact number and size of the inserted strips will depend on the particular system used.

摘要翻译： 用于提高空气中携带的颗粒物质的过滤器捕获效率的空气过滤系统。 在空气中携带的颗粒物质，例如在炉式强制空气系统中，通过与管道表面接触来接收电荷。 当这些带电粒子移动通过常规的空气过滤器材料时，大多数被捕获并保留在材料中。 为了增加颗粒物质的捕获速率，间隔开的磁条以大致平行的配置放置在过滤材料中。 磁条的极性可以交替，以确保当它们流过过滤材料时具有负电荷正的颗粒减慢，转向或两者。 该作用的结果是过滤材料的捕获效率的增加。 据信，当使用条带时，捕获效率可以从无磁条的约87％增加到约96％。 本发明的过滤系统可用于现有强制空气炉系统的管道工作。 它也可以用作排气盖或作为强制空气炉系统的预过滤器。 在一个实施例中，条带间隔开0.75英寸，然而，插入的条带的确切数量和尺寸将取决于所使用的具体系统。

公开(公告)号：US06273265B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09614390

申请日：2000-07-12

申请人： Richard B. Greenwalt

发明人： Richard B. Greenwalt

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B03C1/30 ,  B03C1/04 ,  B03C1/28 ,  B08B17/06

摘要： The performance of a gravity separator is enhanced by providing a magnetic material on the separation surface of the gravity separator. A magnetically enhanced gravity concentration/separation apparatus is provided for enhancing separation of a target feed material from remaining feed materials in a feed mixture having a transport medium and feed materials which comprise the target feed material and the remaining feed materials. The target feed material is magnetic and generally has a higher specific gravity than any magnetic feed materials contained in the remaining feed materials. The separating apparatus comprises a gravity separator including a separation surface on which to flow the feed mixture. The separation surface includes a magnetic separator material thereon to provide a magnetic field producing a sufficiently high magnetic attraction to enhance separation of the target feed material from the remaining feed materials in the feed mixture as the feed mixture flows over the separation surface carrying the remaining materials past the separation surface. The magnetic attraction of the magnetic field provided by the magnetic separator material on the separation surface is sufficiently low to at least substantially avoid accumulating magnetic feed materials contained in the feed mixture on the separation surface.

摘要翻译： 通过在重力分离器的分离表面上提供磁性材料来增强重力分离器的性能。 提供了一种磁力增强的重力浓缩/分离装置，用于增强目标进料的剩余进料的分离，所述进料混合物具有包含目标进料和剩余进料的输送介质和进料。 目标进料是磁性的，并且通常具有比剩余进料中所含的任何磁性进料材料更高的比重。 分离装置包括重力分离器，其包括在其上流动进料混合物的分离表面。 分离表面包括其上的磁性分离器材料，以提供产生足够高的磁吸引力的磁场，以在进料混合物流过携带剩余材料的分离表面时增加目标进料与进料混合物中剩余进料的分离 经过分离面。 磁分离器材料在分离表面上提供的磁场的磁吸引力足够低，至少基本上避免了将包含在进料混合物中的磁性进料材料积聚在分离表面上。

公开(公告)号：US06253924B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09188975

申请日：1998-11-10

申请人： Rodney L. Bleifuss ,  David M. Hopstock

发明人： Rodney L. Bleifuss ,  David M. Hopstock

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B03C1/16 ,  B03C1/029

摘要： A magnetic separator apparatus for use in separating magnetic material from a mixture of at least magnetic material and a liquid includes an endless belt defining a channel. A portion of the endless belt is movable up an incline relative to horizontal through a separation zone. The endless belt includes an endless base section having a predetermined length and first and second sidewalls extending from the endless base section along the entire predetermined length thereof. The endless base section and the first and second sidewalls define the channel wherein the mixture is received. Further, the apparatus includes a ferromagnetic collection matrix positioned in the channel and one or more magnets positioned for generating a magnetic field in the separation zone. A method for use in separating magnetic material from a mixture using such an apparatus is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于从至少磁性材料和液体的混合物分离磁性材料的磁选机装置包括限定通道的环形带。 环形带的一部分可通过分离区相对于水平方向上移动。 环形带包括具有预定长度的环形基部，以及从环形基部沿其整个预定长度延伸的第一和第二侧壁。 无端基部和第一和第二侧壁限定了其中接​​收混合物的通道。 此外，该装置包括定位在通道中的铁磁收集矩阵和一个或多个磁体，其被定位用于在分离区中产生磁场。 还提供了一种用于使用这种装置从混合物中分离磁性材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06251282B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09456795

申请日：1999-12-08

申请人： Sergei Putvinski ,  Tihiro Ohkawa ,  Richard L. Freeman

发明人： Sergei Putvinski ,  Tihiro Ohkawa ,  Richard L. Freeman

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B03C1/023 ,  B03C1/288 ,  H01J49/328

摘要： A plasma mass filter using a helical magnetic field for separating low-mass particles from high-mass particles in a multi-species plasma includes a cylindrical outer wall located at a distance “a” from a longitudinal axis. Also included is a coaxial cylindrical inner wall positioned to establish a plasma chamber between the inner and outer walls. The magnetic field is generated in this chamber with an axial component (Bz) and an azimuthal component (B&thgr;), which interact together with an electric field to create crossed magnetic and electric fields. The electric field has a positive potential, Vctr, on the inner wall and a zero potential on the outer wall. With these crossed magnetic and electric fields, a multi-species plasma is moved through the chamber with a velocity, vz, high-mass particles in the plasma (M2) are ejected into the outer wall and low-mass particles (M1) are confined in the chamber during transit of the chamber to separate the low-mass particles from the high-mass particles, where M1

摘要翻译： 使用螺旋磁场的等离子体质量过滤器用于从多质量等离子体中的高质量粒子分离低质量粒子包括位于距纵向轴线“a”的圆柱形外壁。 还包括定位成在内壁和外壁之间建立等离子体室的同轴圆柱形内壁。 在该腔室中产生具有轴向分量（Bz）和方位角分量（Btheta）的磁场，其与电场相互作用以产生交叉的磁场和电场。 电场在内壁上具有正电位Vctr，在外壁上具有零电位。 通过这些交叉的磁场和电场，多品种等离子体以等离子体（M2）中的速度，vz，高质量粒子的速度被移动通过室，并且低质量粒子（M1）被限制 在室内运送期间，将低质量颗粒与高质量颗粒分离，其中M1

公开(公告)号：US06182831B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09325936

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Adi A. Scheidemann ,  Kem Robinson ,  Patrick L. Jones ,  Stephen C. Gottschalk

发明人： Adi A. Scheidemann ,  Kem Robinson ,  Patrick L. Jones ,  Stephen C. Gottschalk

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： H01J49/025 ,  H01J49/30

摘要： A magnetic sector for charged particle beam transport that includes a magnetic field profile that achieves a linear dispersion from a collimated beam of charged particles proportional to their mass-energy-to-charge ratio. In one embodiment, the field profile necessary for the linear dispersion is obtained by the use of shaped, highly permeable poles powered by permanent magnets or electromagnetic coils.

摘要翻译： 用于带电粒子束传输的磁性部分，其包括实现与其质量 - 能量 - 电荷比成比例的带电粒子的准直束的线性色散的磁场分布。 在一个实施例中，通过使用由永磁体或电磁线圈供电的成形的，高可渗透的极点获得线性色散所需的场分布。

公开(公告)号：US06814240B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10251533

申请日：2002-09-19

申请人： Robert Loth

发明人： Robert Loth

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： B07B4/02 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B03C1/10 ,  B07B9/00 ,  D21B1/023 ,  Y02W30/525 ,  Y02W30/526

摘要： The invention relates to an installation for cleaning wood-containing material, comprising the following features: with a feeding zone; with a pre-sifter station with a magnetic separator comprising a magnetic roller; with a wind sifter as a separator of heavy materials which is situated underneath the magnetic roller; with an air system for sifting the flow of material with the following arrangement: an upper deflection conduit section for deflecting the material flow from the horizontal downwardly is guided about the magnetic roller; a drop section is connected to the upper deflection conduit section; a lower deflection conduit is connected to the lower end of the drop section; the lower zone of the drop section comprises a separator for heavy materials; an air conduit for holding back material opens into the lower part of the drop section; a movable baffle wall with swiveling flaps or air nozzles for ejecting NF materials is provided in the drop section.

公开(公告)号：US06730231B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US10115216

申请日：2002-04-02

申请人： Sergei Putvinski

发明人： Sergei Putvinski

IPC分类号： B03C100

CPC分类号： H01J49/328

摘要： A device for separating the constituents of a multi-constituent material includes a substantially cylindrical plasma chamber and two, axially opposed plasma injectors. The injectors convert the multi-constituent material into a multi-species plasma and inject the multi-species plasma into a core portion of the plasma chamber. Ions in the plasma diffuse from the core portion to an annular volume within the chamber where the ions are separated according to their respective mass to charge ratios. To effect separation, electrodes and coils are provided to establish crossed electric and magnetic fields in the annular volume. With the crossed electric and magnetic fields, low-mass ions in the annular volume are placed on small orbit trajectories and drift axially for capture at the ends of the plasma chamber. High-mass ions in the annular volume are placed on large orbit trajectories for capture at the cylindrical wall of the chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于分离多组分材料的组分的装置包括基本上圆柱形的等离子体室和两个轴向相对的等离子体注入器。 喷射器将多组分材料转化成多种类的等离子体，并将多种类的等离子体注入等离子体室的核心部分。 等离子体中的离子从芯部扩散到室内的环状体积，其中离子根据其相应的质荷比分离。 为了实现分离，提供电极和线圈以在环形体积中建立交叉的电场和磁场。 在交叉电场和磁场中，环形体积中的低质量离子被放置在小轨道轨迹上并且轴向漂移以在等离子体室的端部捕获。 环形体积中的高质量离子被放置在大的轨道轨迹上，以便在室的圆柱形壁处捕获。