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公开(公告)号:US08034202B1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-11
申请号:US11973978
申请日:2007-10-04
申请人: Tommy W. Hawkins , Stefan Schneider , Gregory W. Drake , Ghanshyam Vaghjiani , Steven Chambreau
发明人: Tommy W. Hawkins , Stefan Schneider , Gregory W. Drake , Ghanshyam Vaghjiani , Steven Chambreau
摘要: Provided is a hypergolic bipropellant formed by combining a IL fuel having a dicyanamide anion and a nitrogen-containing, heterocyclic-based cation with an oxidizer for such fuel.
摘要翻译: 提供了通过将具有二氰胺阴离子的IL燃料和含氮杂环基阳离子与用于这种燃料的氧化剂组合而形成的高压双组元推进剂。
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公开(公告)号:US07947137B2
公开(公告)日:2011-05-24
申请号:US11684129
申请日:2007-03-09
申请人: Robert M. Zubrin
发明人: Robert M. Zubrin
摘要: An explosive device and methods for forming same, the device comprising a portion of nitrous oxide and a portion of fuel. In one example, the explosive device may include a first storage area containing said portion of nitrous oxide, and a second storage area containing said portion of fuel, wherein the first storage area selectively maintains the portion of nitrous oxide separated from the fuel in the second storage area prior to detonation of the explosive device. In another example, in the event the explosive fails to detonate, the explosive device may include a vent valve for discharging the nitrous oxide from the explosive device to reduce or eliminate its explosive characteristics. The explosive device can be used for various applications, including but not limited to military weapons, pyrotechnic devices, or civil blasting explosives, for example.
摘要翻译: 一种爆炸装置及其形成方法,该装置包括一部分一氧化二氮和一部分燃料。 在一个示例中,爆炸装置可以包括含有所述一氧化二氮部分的第一存储区域和包含所述部分燃料的第二存储区域,其中第一存储区域选择性地维持在第二存储区域中与燃料分离的部分氧化亚氮 在爆炸装置爆炸之前的存储区域。 在另一个例子中,在爆炸物不能起爆的情况下,爆炸装置可以包括用于从爆炸装置排出一氧化二氮以减少或消除其爆炸特性的排气阀。 爆炸装置可用于各种应用,例如包括但不限于军事武器,烟火装置或民用爆破炸药。
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公开(公告)号:US07585381B1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-08
申请号:US10913990
申请日:2004-08-06
申请人: Robert M. Zubrin
发明人: Robert M. Zubrin
摘要: An explosive device and methods for forming same, the device comprising a portion of nitrous oxide and a portion of fuel. In one example, the explosive device may include a first storage area containing said portion of nitrous oxide, and a second storage area containing said portion of fuel, wherein the first storage area selectively maintains the portion of nitrous oxide separated from the fuel in the second storage area prior to detonation of the explosive device. In another example, in the event the explosive fails to detonate, the explosive device may include a vent valve for discharging the nitrous oxide from the explosive device to reduce or eliminate its explosive characteristics. The explosive device can be used for various applications, including but not limited to military weapons, pyrotechnic devices, or civil blasting explosives, for example.
摘要翻译: 一种爆炸装置及其形成方法,该装置包括一部分一氧化二氮和一部分燃料。 在一个示例中,爆炸装置可以包括含有所述一氧化二氮部分的第一存储区域和包含所述部分燃料的第二存储区域,其中第一存储区域选择性地维持在第二存储区域中与燃料分离的部分氧化亚氮 在爆炸装置爆炸之前的存储区域。 在另一个例子中,在爆炸物不能起爆的情况下,爆炸装置可以包括用于从爆炸装置排出一氧化二氮以减少或消除其爆炸特性的排气阀。 爆炸装置可用于各种应用,例如包括但不限于军事武器,烟火装置或民用爆破炸药。
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公开(公告)号:US20070246138A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-25
申请号:US11789756
申请日:2007-04-24
申请人: Deborah L. Hordos , Sean P. Burns
发明人: Deborah L. Hordos , Sean P. Burns
CPC分类号: C06D5/06 , B60R2021/2648 , C06C9/00
摘要: An auto ignition/gas generating composition is provided that contains DL-tartaric acid as a first fuel; a second fuel selected from carboxylic acids; amino acids; tetrazoles; triazoles; guanidines; azoamides; metal and nonmetal salts thereof; and mixtures thereof; and potassium chlorate as a first oxidizer. Potassium perchlorate is also preferably included as a second oxidizer. The composition is typically contained within a gas generating system such as an airbag inflator or seat belt assembly, or more broadly within a vehicle occupant protection system.
摘要翻译: 提供含有DL-酒石酸作为第一燃料的自动点火/气体发生组合物; 选自羧酸的第二种燃料; 氨基酸; 四唑 三唑 guanidines; 偶氮酰胺; 金属和非金属盐; 及其混合物; 和氯酸钾作为第一氧化剂。 作为第二氧化剂,也优选含有高氯酸钾。 组合物通常包含在气体发生系统内,例如气囊充气机或座椅安全带组件,或更广泛地在车辆乘员保护系统内。
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公开(公告)号:US5713595A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:US332415
申请日:1994-10-31
申请人: Thomas Mooney , Gaybert B. Little , Guy Little
发明人: Thomas Mooney , Gaybert B. Little , Guy Little
IPC分类号: B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , C06B47/04 , C06D5/08 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号: B60R21/264 , C06B47/04 , C06D5/08 , B60R2021/2633
摘要: A gas generator for a vehicular air bag. A capsular enclosure forms a reaction chamber with a wall having a frangible portion. An electrically-conductive, heat-generating initiator inside the chamber initiates a liquid gas-generating charge that is auto-ignitable by the initiator. Its reaction is self-sustaining after ignition. The gas generated bursts the frangible portion and supplies the air bag. The active components of the charge are nitrous oxide and oxygen.
摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆气囊的气体发生器。 囊壳形成具有易碎部分的壁的反应室。 室内的导电的发热引发剂引发液体气体产生电荷,其由引发剂自动燃烧。 点火后其反应是自维持的。 产生的气体爆发了易碎部分并供应气囊。 电荷的活性组分是一氧化二氮和氧。
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公开(公告)号:US5171385A
公开(公告)日:1992-12-15
申请号:US326591
申请日:1989-03-21
申请人: H. Harvey Michels , John J. Hinchen
发明人: H. Harvey Michels , John J. Hinchen
摘要: An energetic compound having the structural formulaO--O--N--Nis disclosed. Routes for synthesizing the compound involving the reaction of oxygen atoms in the [.sup.1 D] electronic state with N.sub.2 O are also disclosed. The energetic compound is particularly useful as an oxidant in chemical propulsion systems.
摘要翻译: 公开了具有结构式O-O-N-N的高能化合物。 还公开了将涉及[1D]电子状态的氧原子与N 2 O反应的化合物的合成路线。 能量化合物特别可用作化学推进系统中的氧化剂。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US4316359A
公开(公告)日:1982-02-23
申请号:US72733
申请日:1979-09-07
申请人: David C. Sayles
发明人: David C. Sayles
CPC分类号: C06B47/04
摘要: Disclosed is a method of converting non-hypergolic, liquid, rocket propellants into hypergolic propellants. The method to accomplish the conversion relates to the use of ammonium metavanadate as an additive to the liquid oxidant, such as, red fuming nitric acid (RFNA). The RFNA with additive is hypergolic with the usual fuels with which RFNA has been employed where a separate ignition system is normally required. RFNA with additive is also hypergolic with fuels which have been non-hypergolic and which have not been so used in the past with RFNA. These additional fuel blends include a fuel material selected from turpentine, aniline, triethylamine, furfuryl alcohol or blends of these fuel materials.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种将非高压,液体,火箭推进剂转化为高效推进剂的方法。 实现转化的方法涉及使用偏钒酸铵作为液体氧化剂的添加剂,例如红色发烟硝酸(RFNA)。 具有添加剂的RFNA是具有通常使用RFNA的通常燃料的高通量,其中通常需要单独的点火系统。 具有添加剂的RFNA也是具有非高温燃料的燃料,并且在过去没有如此使用RFNA。 这些另外的燃料混合物包括选自松节油,苯胺,三乙胺,糠醇或这些燃料的混合物的燃料。
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9.
公开(公告)号:US3310444A
公开(公告)日:1967-03-21
申请号:US18626962
申请日:1962-04-09
申请人: STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO
发明人: GOULD JACK R , BUTLER EDWARD M
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