摘要:
There is provided biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride containing biphenyltetracarboxylic monoanhydride in an amount of not more than 0.4%. By using the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as a raw material, it is possible to produce polyimide or polyamic acid having an increased molecular weight.
摘要:
A process for the synthesis of (per)fluorinated mono-functional carbonyl compounds having the following formula (I): F-A-RFnullBnullC(O)X1nullnull(I) wherein: X1nullF, CF3; A, B equal to or different from each other, are independently (per)fluoroalkylene or (per)fluorooxyalkylene groups; RF is nullORf1Onull wherein Rf1nullperfluoroalkylene or nullORf2, wherein Rf2 is a perfluorooxyalkylene chain; said process comprising the following steps: A) obtainment of the formula (II) mono-hypofluorite: FOnullCFX2-A-RFnullBnullC(O)X1nullnull(II) nullby partial fluorination with elemental fluorine of the carbonyl groups of the formula (III) compound: X2(O)C-A-RFnullBnullC(O)X1nullnull(III) nullin the presence of a formula MeFy catalyst, Me being an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal or Ag, ynull1 or 2; B) thermal decomposition of the compound (II) to give the compounds according to the following scheme: FOnullCFX2-A-RFnullBnullC(O)X1 (II) - - - nullF-A-RFnullBnullC(O)X1 (I)null(O)CFX2.
摘要:
3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chlorides optionally substituted with fluorine or chlorine are advantageously prepared by converting 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acids optionally substituted with fluorine or chlorine into the corresponding acid chlorides; completely free-radically chlorinating said chlorides in the side chains, giving 3,5-bis(trichloromethyl)benzoyl chlorides optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine; fluorinating the latter with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and/or antimony pentafluoride, giving 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl fluorides optionally substituted with fluorine or chlorine; and then reacting the 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl fluorides with silicon tetrachloride in the presence of a further Lewis acid. Some of the 3,5-bis(trihalogenomethyl) and 3,5-dimethylbenzoyl halides which arise as intermediates are novel compounds.