Process for the preparation of &egr;-caprolactam
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of &egr;-caprolactam 失效
    制备ε-己内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06353100B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09260143

    申请日:1999-03-01

    IPC分类号: C07D20100

    CPC分类号: C07D201/08

    摘要: Process for the preparation of &egr;-caprolactam, in which in a step (a) a compound with the general formula: O=CH—(CH2)4—C(O)—R  (1) in which R is —OH, —NH2 or O—R′, in which R′ is an organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, is contacted with ammonia and hydrogen in a suitable solvent at elevated pressure in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to a mixture of primary amino compounds and &egr;-caprolactam, followed by a separate second step (b) in which the primary amino compounds are reacted to &egr;-caprolactam, wherein the solvent in step (a) is an aqueous medium, including water, the yield to &egr;-caprolactam in step (a) is more than 10%, calculated on the initial molar amount of the compound according to formula (1), that &egr;-caprolactam is separated from the aqueous mixture obtained in step (a) by extraction and that the aqueous mixture resulting from the extraction, containing the primary amino compounds, is used in step (b).

    摘要翻译: 制备ε-己内酰胺的方法,其中在步骤(a)具有以下通式的化合物:其中R是-OH,-NH 2或O-R',其中R'是有机基团,其中1至 10的碳原子在合适的溶剂中,在氢化催化剂的存在下,在氨基酸和ε-己内酰胺的混合物中,在合适的溶剂中与氨和氢接触,随后分开第二步(b),其中伯氨基 化合物与ε-己内酰胺反应,其中步骤(a)中的溶剂是水性介质,包括水,步骤(a)中ε-己内酰胺的收率大于10%,根据化合物的初始摩尔量计算 根据式(1),通过萃取将ε-己内酰胺与步骤(a)中获得的含水混合物分离,并且在步骤(b)中使用含有伯氨基化合物的萃取产生的含水混合物。