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    Method and composition for recovering hydrocarbon fluids from a subterranean reservoir
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for recovering hydrocarbon fluids from a subterranean reservoir 有权
    从地下储层回收烃类流体的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号：US06569983B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

    申请号：US10034276

    申请日：2001-12-20

    申请人： Duane Treybig ,  Kin-Tai Chang ,  Dennis Williams

    发明人： Duane Treybig ,  Kin-Tai Chang ,  Dennis Williams

    IPC分类号： C08G7302

    CPC分类号： C08G59/50 ,  C08G73/024 ,  C09K8/5086

    摘要： A water-soluble branched polyhydroxyetheramine, wherein the branched polyhydroxyetheramine is prepared by reacting an amine having two reactive hydrogen atoms with a diepoxide to form a polyhydroxyetheramine and then reacting the polyhydroxyetheramine with an N-alkylating agent, an aqueous composition comprising the branched polyhydroxyetheramine and use of the branched polyhydroxyetheramine to modify the permeability to water of a subterranean formation are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种水溶性支链多羟基醚胺，其中支链多羟基醚胺是通过使具有两个反应性氢原子的胺与二环氧化物反应形成多羟基醚胺制备的，然后使多羟基醚胺与N-烷基化剂反应，含有支链聚羟基醚胺的水性组合物和使用 的支链多羟基醚胺来改变地层的渗透性。

    Zwitterionic polyamines and process for their production
    3.
    发明授权
    Zwitterionic polyamines and process for their production 有权
    两性离子多胺及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06673890B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US10030989

    申请日：2002-01-16

    申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Oliver Borzyk ,  Michael Ehle ,  Ralf Nöerenberg ,  Eugene P. Gosselink ,  Jeffrey S. DuPont ,  Robert H. Rohrbaugh ,  Kenneth N. Price ,  Randall S. Deinhammer

    发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Oliver Borzyk ,  Michael Ehle ,  Ralf Nöerenberg ,  Eugene P. Gosselink ,  Jeffrey S. DuPont ,  Robert H. Rohrbaugh ,  Kenneth N. Price ,  Randall S. Deinhammer

    IPC分类号： C08G7302

    CPC分类号： C08G73/0213 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/0226 ,  C08G73/0273 ,  C11D3/3723

    摘要： A zwitterionic polyamine comprising a linear or branched hydrophobic polyamine backbone having 2 to 10 tertiary amino nitrogen atoms and a spacer between two tertiary nitrogen atoms wherein the spacer is, for example selected from C8-C16-alkylene, C5-C15-cyloalkylene, wherein in formula (IV) R═C1- to C22-alkyl or C7-C22-aralkyl and n=3 to 6, at least one tertiary amine end group of the polyamine backbone contains two groups having formula (V) or (VI), wherein A means an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit, a unit of butylene oxides and a tetrahydrofuran unit, n is a number of from 1 to 50, X is an anionic group such as —SO3M, with the proviso that in formula (VI) one X may also be hydrogen and M is hydrogen, alkai metal or ammonium, or contains one group of formula (V) or (VI) and one group selected from radicals consisting of formula (VII), C1- to C22-alkyl and C7-C22-aralkyl the meaning of A and n is the same as in formula (V) or (VI), said zwitterionic polyetherpolyamine having a molecular weight up to 9000 and optionally containing up to 100% of the nitrogen atoms quaternize, and a process for the production of zwitterionic polyamines by alkoxylating said polyamines, introducing anionic groups into the alkoxylated polyamines and optionally quaternizing them before or after the introduction of anionic groups. The zwitterionic polyamines are used in detergents.

    摘要翻译： 包含具有2至10个叔氨基氮原子的直链或支链疏水性多胺主链和两个叔氮原子之间的间隔基的两性离子多胺，其中间隔基例如选自C 8 -C 16亚烷基，C 5 -C 15亚环烷基，其中在 式（Ⅳ）R = C 1〜C 22 - 烷基或C 7 -C 22 - 芳烷基，n = 3〜6，多胺骨架的至少一个叔胺端基含有具有式（Ⅴ）或（VI）的两个基团，其中 A表示环氧乙烷单元，环氧丙烷单元，环氧丁烷单元和四氢呋喃单元，n为1至50的数，X为-SO 3 M等阴离子基团，条件是在式（VI ）一个X也可以是氢，M是氢，烷基金属或铵，或含有一组式（Ⅴ）或（Ⅵ）和一组选自由式（Ⅶ），C 1至C 22 - 烷基和 C7-C22-芳烷基，A和n的含义与式（Ⅴ）或（Ⅵ）中相同，所述两性离子聚醚多胺 分子量高达9000，任选地含有多达100％的氮原子季铵化，以及通过将所述多胺烷氧化生产两性离子多胺的方法，将阴离子基团引入到烷氧基化多胺中，并且在引入之前或之后任选季铵化 的阴离子基团。 两性离子多胺用于洗涤剂中。