公开(公告)号：US20040221503A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10434447

申请日：2003-05-08

申请人： Cargill, Incorporated

发明人： Timothy A. Murphy ,  Michael D. Shepherd

IPC分类号： C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C11C5/008

摘要： The present lipid-based wax compositions commonly include a polyol fatty acid ester component (made up of partial and/or completely esterified polyols). Generally, at least a portion of the polyol fatty acid ester has been subjected to a transesterification reaction. Lipid-based wax compositions having a melting point of about 48null C. to about 75null C. can be particularly advantageous for use in forming candles. The wax may contain other components such as mineral wax, plant wax, insect wax, and/or other components. The polyol fatty acid ester component can include triacylglycerols such as those derived from plant oils (soybean oil, palm oil, etc.). The polyol ester component may be characterized based on one or more of its physical characteristics, such as SFI-40, SFI-10, typical crystal structure, IV, melting curve, and/or other properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明的基于脂质的蜡组合物通常包括多元醇脂肪酸酯组分（由部分和/或完全酯化的多元醇组成）。 通常，多元醇脂肪酸酯的至少一部分已进行酯交换反应。 具有约48℃至约75℃的熔点的基于脂质的蜡组合物对于用于形成蜡烛是特别有利的。 蜡可以含有其它组分如矿物蜡，植物蜡，昆虫蜡和/或其它组分。 多元醇脂肪酸酯组分可以包括三酰基甘油，例如衍生自植物油（大豆油，棕榈油等）的那些。 多元醇酯组分可以基于其物理特性如SFI-40，SFI-10，典型的晶体结构，IV，熔融曲线和/或其它性质中的一种或多种来表征。

公开(公告)号：US20040159042A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10756602

申请日：2004-01-13

发明人： Philippe R. Murcia

IPC分类号： C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/365 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： An organically clean biomass fuel formed of mixture of a powder, which may be either dried, cellulosic product, wood charcoal powder, and/or a combination of the two, and a fluid, which may be vegetable oil, vegetable alcohol or a combination of the two. A centrifugal machine dries moist, cellulosic product and extracts black liquor. A grinder transforms the dried, cellulosic product into powder. Gum may be extracted from the vegetable oil or vegetable alcohol. A batch mixer or vibrating vessel mixes the powder and the fluid together; the fluid moisturizes the powder. Depending upon the relative amount of the fluid as compared to powder, the mixture will either be in a liquid cream state or a doughy state. If the latter, the mixture may be pressed into briquettes or ingots.

公开(公告)号：US20040068920A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10650587

申请日：2003-08-28

发明人： Thomas P. Steele ,  Jerry M. Eng

IPC分类号： C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C11C5/002

摘要： This invention relates to a stabilized fragrance candle composition comprising wax, fragrance and a stabilizing composition comprising a UV absorber and a hindered hydroxybenzoate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的香料蜡烛组合物，其包含蜡，香料和包含UV吸收剂和受阻羟基苯甲酸酯的稳定组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20040025415A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10424976

申请日：2003-04-29

发明人： Bernard Zimmerman

IPC分类号： C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C11C5/008 ,  C11C5/002

摘要： The present invention provides a decorative gel containing crystals that form in situ in the gel from an additive. The additive is an aromatic solid or mixture of aromatic solids and may optionally include an oil-soluble ester that aids solubilization of the aromatic compound(s) in a gel-forming material, while allowing crystallization of the aromatic compound(s) after gelation. The present invention also provides articles of manufacture like candles and sustained release air fresheners containing the gel.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装饰凝胶，其含有在凝胶中从添加剂中原位形成的晶体。 添加剂是芳族固体或芳族固体的混合物，并且可以任选地包括有助于芳族化合物溶解在凝胶形成材料中的油溶性酯，同时允许芳族化合物在凝胶化后结晶。 本发明还提供了如蜡烛和含有凝胶的缓释空气清新剂的制品。

公开(公告)号：US20040020108A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10212470

申请日：2002-08-05

发明人： Arpad Savoly ,  Dawn P. Elko ,  Bennie Veal ,  Michelle L. McMahon ,  David B. Heller JR.

IPC分类号： C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C04B28/14 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C08G16/0293

摘要： The present invention provides a sulfonated coal tar distillate salt polymer that is a condensation product of an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde, and a sulfonated middle fraction obtained during coal tar distillation. The middle fraction includes from about 40% to about 95% by weight naphthalene and from about 5% to about 60% by weight of a plurality of compounds selected from the group consisting of quinoline, indene, biphenyl, indane, acenaphthene, anthracene, phenanthrene, methyl naphthalene, cresol, phenol, xylenol, and tetralin. The present invention also provides a method of forming a sulfonated coal tar distillate salt polymer. The method includes sulfonating the middle fraction to form a middle fraction sulfonic acid mass, optionally adding a first portion of water to the middle fraction sulfonic acid mass to form a mixture, reacting the mixture and an aldehyde to form a condensate, optionally adding a second portion of water to dilute the condensate, and adding a base to form a sulfonated middle fraction salt polymer. Sulfonated middle fraction salt polymers formed in accordance with the method of the invention are useful as dispersants and plasticizers in aqueous cementitious slurries.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种磺化煤焦油馏出物盐聚合物，其是醛，优选甲醛和在煤焦油蒸馏期间获得的磺化中间馏分的缩合产物。 中间馏分包括约40重量％至约95重量％的萘和约5重量％至约60重量％的多种选自喹啉，茚，联苯，茚满，苊，蒽，菲的化合物 ，甲基萘，甲酚，苯酚，二甲苯酚和四氢化萘。 本发明还提供形成磺化煤焦油馏出物盐聚合物的方法。 该方法包括磺化中间馏分以形成中间部分磺酸物质，任选地将中间馏分磺酸物质的第一部分水加入以形成混合物，使混合物和醛反应形成冷凝物，任选地加入第二部分 部分水稀释冷凝物，并加入碱形成磺化的中间部分盐聚合物。 根据本发明方法形成的磺化中间馏分盐聚合物可用作水性水泥浆中的分散剂和增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US20040010969A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10606719

申请日：2003-06-26

发明人： Anupam Sanyal

IPC分类号： C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04

摘要： A method, for inhibiting accumulation of light-colored ash on the walls of a furnace in which coal containing high levels of (coal-bound) calcium is burned, comprises adding an iron compound to the coal prior to burning the coal, burning the coal, and producing calcium ferrite, thereby improving heat transfer in furnaces and resultant plant efficiency without adverse environmental consequences.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制含有高含量（煤结合）钙的煤的炉壁上的浅色灰分积聚的方法，包括在燃烧煤之前向煤中加入铁化合物，燃烧煤 ，并生产铁酸钙，从而改善炉中的热传递和所得的工厂效率，而不会对环境造成不良后果。

公开(公告)号：US20040010968A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10429343

申请日：2003-05-05

发明人： Paul Donovan ,  William Tis

IPC分类号： C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/324 ,  C10L5/02

摘要： A method of producing a synthetic fuel by treating fines of bituminous coal with an emulsion of a tall-oil mix, which may include enhancers that either increase the chemical change in the coal or reduce the cost of the synthetic fuel. Enhancers include poly vinyl acetate (PVA) and/or ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), glycol, lignosulfonate, beet sugar bottoms, corn bottoms, brewery bottoms, vegetable tall oil, vegetable oil, and/or spent frying oil. The emulsion is sprayed into, and reacted with, the coal fines, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel.

摘要翻译： 通过用妥尔油混合物的乳液处理烟煤的细粉生产合成燃料的方法，其可以包括增加煤的化学变化或降低合成燃料的成本的增强剂。 增强剂包括聚乙酸乙烯酯（PVA）和/或乙酸乙烯酯（EVA），乙二醇，木质素磺酸盐，甜菜糖底，玉米底部，啤酒厂底部，植物妥尔油，植物油和/或油炸油。 将乳液喷雾并与煤粉反应，从而产生合成燃料的成本效益和工业上可用的来源。

公开(公告)号：US20040009444A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10205320

申请日：2002-07-25

发明人： Xin Lu

IPC分类号： F23Q002/32 ,  C10L005/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L007/00

CPC分类号： C11C5/002 ,  C11C5/004

摘要： The present invention discloses a colored flame candle and manufacture thereof. The colored flame candle according to the present invention comprises a candle body and a candle combustion wick, wherein the candle body comprises a primary combustion agent, a higher fatty acid amide and a higher fatty acid triglyceride as the strength- and flexibility-modifier, a color-forming agent and conventional adjuvant such perfumes and pigments. The colored flame candle according to the present invention has high strength and flexibility, and thus is not easy to be crushed during its manufacture and marketing. Furthermore, the colored flame candle according to the present invention has high flame stability and thus has enhanced quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种彩色火焰蜡烛及其制造方法。 根据本发明的彩色火焰蜡烛包括蜡烛体和蜡烛燃烧芯，其中蜡烛体包括一级燃烧剂，高级脂肪酸酰胺和高级脂肪酸甘油三酸酯作为强度和柔性改性剂，一种 成色剂和常规助剂如香料和颜料。 根据本发明的彩色火焰蜡烛具有高强度和柔韧性，因此在其制造和销售期间不容易被压碎。 此外，根据本发明的着色火焰蜡烛具有高火焰稳定性，因此具有提高的质量。

公开(公告)号：US20030110683A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

申请号：US10284272

申请日：2002-10-30

申请人： Cargill, Inc.

发明人： Timothy A. Murphy

IPC分类号： C10L005/00 ,  F23D003/16 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00

CPC分类号： C11C5/002

摘要： Candles formed from triacylglycerol-based wax are provided. The wax generally has a melting point of about 130 to 145null F. (circa 54 to 63null C.). The wax includes a triacylglycerol component and a polyol partial ester component. Examples of suitable polyol partial esters include fatty acid monoesters of glycerol and/or sorbitan. The triacylglycerol-based wax typically has an Iodine Value of about 20 to 40. The wax commonly includes at least about 70 wt. % of the triacylglycerol component and about 3 to 30 wt. % of the polyol partial ester component. The triacylglycerol component generally has a fatty acid composition which includes about 50 to 70 wt. % saturated fatty acids and about 30 to 45 wt. % 18:1 fatty acids. Methods of producing the candles from the vegetable oil-based wax are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20030101640A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

申请号：US10218212

申请日：2002-08-13

发明人： Mervin Wood ,  James Hyun ,  Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Kevin Trainor ,  Mark Mc Cusker ,  Andrea Smith

IPC分类号： C10L005/00

CPC分类号： C08K5/005 ,  C08K5/1345 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/57 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C11C5/002 ,  C08L2666/78

摘要： Dyes and pigments present in candle wax compositions are particularly well stabilized against color fade or color change by a combination of a UV absorber and a metal compound, particularly a tin compound. The further addition of a hindered amine or antioxidant is highly beneficial.