公开(公告)号：US06371700B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09408665

申请日：1999-09-29

申请人： Gordon Rich

发明人： Gordon Rich

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E04C1/395 ,  E02D29/025

摘要： A retaining wall system comprised of units having a front planter compartment with a drainage channel, and a rear hydro-drainage compartment. The front planter compartment accepts soil and vegetation therein, and the drainage channel drains water and other fluids from the first compartment into the second compartment to prevent hydrostatic pressure from building up within the front compartment. The rear hydro-drainage compartment is open on its bottom for draining and may be filled with angular gravel or other hydro-drainage aggregate to properly weight units to maintain unit placement. The units contain angle of installation guides that aid in vertically aligning the units to achieve a desired face setback, and angularly aligning the units to achieve a desired angle of repose between layers of units. The units contain horizontal alignment guides to aid in side-to-side unit placement. The units are of a sufficient weight that the unit weight along with the angle of installation guides and horizontal guides reduces unit slippage without the use of interlocking means or mortar. A wall of up to eight feet may be built without the use of geogrid in accordance with the present invention.

摘要翻译： 一种挡土墙系统，包括具有排水通道的前花盆隔室和后排水排水室的单元。 前花盆隔间接受土壤和植被，排水通道将水和其他流体从第一隔间排入第二隔间，以防止静压在前隔间内积聚。 后排水排水室在其底部打开排水，并可填充角砾石或其他水力排水骨料，以适当重量单位以维持单位放置。 这些单元包含有助于垂直对准单元以实现期望的脸部挫折的安装引导件的角度，以及角度地对齐单元以在单元层之间达到期望的休止角度。 这些单元包含水平对齐导轨，以帮助侧面到侧面的单元放置。 这些单元具有足够的重量，单位重量以及安装引导件和水平引导件的角度在不使用互锁装置或砂浆的情况下减少了单元滑移。 根据本发明，可以构建高达八英尺的墙壁而不使用土工格栅。

公开(公告)号：US06368024B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09162973

申请日：1998-09-29

申请人： Mark Kittson

发明人： Mark Kittson

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： D03D9/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D19/00 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/062 ,  D10B2505/20 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  Y10T428/24

摘要： A unidirectional geotextile fabric for use in reinforcement of earthen retaining walls, embankments, slopes and related structures. The fabric is an open grid of high modulus of elasticity strands extending in the weft direction and strands of comparatively lower modulus of elasticity material extending in the warp direction. The fabric is preferably coated with a curable resinous material of sufficient thickness to protect the glass strands from breaking as the fabric is rolled onto cores and unrolled at the job site. When laying the fabric, a roll of the fabric is placed at one end of the face of the earthen structure being constructed and simply unrolled in a direction generally parallel to the structure's face. Because the high modulus strands of the fabric are the weft strands they extend and inhibit soil movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the structure.

摘要翻译： 用于加固土墙，路堤，斜坡和相关结构的单向土工织物。 织物是沿纬纱方向延伸的高弹性模量股线和在经向上延伸的相对较低弹性模量材料的开口网格。 织物优选地涂覆有足够厚度的可固化树脂材料，以保护玻璃丝束免于破裂，因为织物被卷到芯上并且在作业现场展开。 当铺设织物时，将一卷织物放置在构造的土层结构的表面的一端，并且简单地在大致平行于结构的表面的方向上展开。 由于织物的高模量股线是纬线，它们延伸并且抑制土壤在基本上垂直于结构的表面的方向上移动。

公开(公告)号：US06623214B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US10135939

申请日：2002-05-02

申请人： Gerald J. Hauske ,  James A. Shiner

发明人： Gerald J. Hauske ,  James A. Shiner

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D37/00 ,  E02B3/127 ,  Y10T428/20

摘要： An opening in a fabric geotextile tube is closed by clamping a backing member and friction enhancer on the inside of the geotextile tube to a friction enhancer and support on the outside of the geotextile tube. The friction enhancers reduce slippage between the fabric and the backing member on the inside of the tube and between the fabric and the support on the outside of the tube. The backing member is larger than the opening. In one embodiment, the backing member is inserted into the opening by providing a slit ring backing member, inserting the fabric through the slit and then rotating the ring and advancing the ring into the geotextile tube. In another embodiment, the backing member is inserted through the opening in segments. In another embodiment, an inlet assembly is provided by the support. In another embodiment of the invention, a connection is made to the geotextile tube for securing a UV protective cover to the geotextile tube. In another embodiment of the invention, a more elaborate friction enhancer is provided.

摘要翻译： 织物土工织物管中的开口通过将土工织物管内侧上的背衬构件和摩擦增强剂夹紧到摩擦增强器并在土工织物管的外侧上支撑而封闭。 摩擦增强剂减少织物和衬垫内部在管内部之间以及织物与管外侧的支撑体之间的滑动。 背衬构件比开口大。 在一个实施例中，通过提供狭缝环背衬构件将背衬构件插入开口中，将织物插入狭缝中，然后旋转环并将环推进到土工织物管中。 在另一个实施例中，背衬构件以分段方式插入开口中。 在另一个实施例中，入口组件由支撑件提供。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，连接到土工织物管，用于将UV保护盖固定到土工织物管。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，提供了更精细的摩擦增强器。

公开(公告)号：US06357970B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09568338

申请日：2000-05-10

申请人： Harold K. Hilfiker ,  William B. Hilfiker

发明人： Harold K. Hilfiker ,  William B. Hilfiker

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D29/0241

摘要： An improved method and apparatus for constructing a soil reinforced earthen retaining wall wherein successive soil reinforcing mats embedded within an earthen formation have bent-up face elements which are slidably engaged to enable the earthen formation to settle without bulging the face elements. Backing mats are disposed behind the face elements for movement relative thereto in generally vertical planes. The backing mats serve to support the successive soil reinforcing mats and permit the mats to more toward one another to accommodate settling of the formation without bulging of the face elements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构造土壤增强土的挡土墙的改进方法和装置，其中嵌入在土层内的连续的土壤加强垫具有可滑动接合的弯曲面元件，以使得土层形成不会膨胀面元。 背衬垫布置在面元件的后面，用于在大致垂直的平面中相对于其移动。 背衬垫用于支撑连续的土壤增强垫，并允许垫更多地朝向彼此以适应地层的沉降而不会膨胀面元。

公开(公告)号：US06736568B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09868623

申请日：2001-09-25

申请人： Robert Colin Pugh ,  Colin John Francis Philip Jones

发明人： Robert Colin Pugh ,  Colin John Francis Philip Jones

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D3/11 ,  B09C1/085 ,  E02D3/08 ,  E02D29/0225

摘要： An EKG structure comprising geosynthetic material associated with at least one conducting element wherein the structure comprises at least one core element substantially enclosed by at least one sheath, one or both comprising the geosynthetic material; the use thereof as an electrode, a method for treating substrate with the EKG structure, the treated substance obtained thereby

公开(公告)号：US06468004B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09509002

申请日：2000-04-25

申请人： Derrick Ian Peter Price

发明人： Derrick Ian Peter Price

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 ,  E02D2300/0004

摘要： A facing element for a reinforced soil structure has first and second adjoining chamber. A polymeric strip to be secured to the facing element is circumflected about a non-metallic member, and the member and a portion of the circumflected strip are inserted into the first chamber and moved laterally into the second chamber where they are retained in wedged-engagement. The first chamber is sealed to prevent removal of the rod.

摘要翻译： 用于加固土壤结构的面向元件具有第一和第二邻接室。 要固定到面对元件的聚合物条围绕非金属构件环绕，并且该构件和一部分环绕条被插入到第一室中并横向移动到第二室中，在该第二室中它们保持楔形接合 。 第一个室被密封以防止杆的移除。

公开(公告)号：US06398459B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09884386

申请日：2001-06-19

申请人： Gregory M. Vreeland

发明人： Gregory M. Vreeland

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02F5/027 ,  E02D17/202 ,  E02F5/101

摘要： A tractor carries a vertically adjustable frame supporting a horizontal shaft for a supply roll of silt fence fabric. A flat vertical plow blade is mounted on the frame and has a front surface and a rear surface. A thinner flat vertical fin is supported directly behind the plow blade by a horizontal fabric guide bar attached to the frame. The fin has a downwardly and rearwardly curved front surface for receiving an intermediate portion of the fabric directed around the guide bar and for folding an edge portion of the fabric into the slot formed by the plow blade. After the ground is compacted by a tractor wheel, steel rebar stakes are driven into the ground, and the fabric is attached to wood or plastic cap members mounted on the stakes.

摘要翻译： 拖拉机带有一个垂直调节的框架，支撑水平轴，用于供应卷状的淤泥围栏织物。 平面垂直犁刀安装在框架上，具有前表面和后表面。 较薄的平直的垂直翅片通过连接到框架的水平织物导杆直接支撑在犁刀后面。 翅片具有向下和向后弯曲的前表面，用于接收围绕导杆的织物的中间部分，并且用于将织物的边缘部分折叠到由犁刀形成的槽中。 在地面被拖拉机车轮压实之后，钢筋混凝土桩被推入地面，织物被连接在安装在桩上的木头或塑料帽上。

公开(公告)号：US06733210B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10226145

申请日：2002-08-23

申请人： Shu-Sheng Chen

发明人： Shu-Sheng Chen

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D17/202 ,  A01G9/022 ,  A01G9/026

摘要： A revegetation and greening system is used to control erosion and to decorate infertile environments or steep structures. This system comprises one or many revegatation devices. Each device holds self-sufficient materials for growing plant with minimal need for frequent watering or advanced care. A layer of synthetic nets or grids can be placed on the surface of these structures to secure these devices. This system creates a stable and suitable environment for the growth of many plants in various conditions. Furthermore, by using many layers of this system simultaneously, it can provide erosion control and structure decoration in a very short time.

摘要翻译： 植被和绿化系统用于控制侵蚀和装饰不育环境或陡峭的结构。 该系统包括一个或多个翻转装置。 每个设备都拥有用于生长植物的自给自足的材料，对频繁浇水或高级护理的需求最少。 可以在这些结构的表面上放置一层合成网或网格以固定这些设备。 该系统为各种条件下许多植物的生长创造了稳定和适合的环境。 此外，通过同时使用该系统的多层，可以在很短的时间内提供侵蚀控制和结构装饰。

公开(公告)号：US06527483B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09879375

申请日：2001-06-11

申请人： Frederic R. Agee

发明人： Frederic R. Agee

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D29/025 ,  E02D29/0241

摘要： A retaining wall assembly includes a plurality of block elements having a major face wall and minor face wall and a pair of opposing converging walls connecting the major face wall and the minor face wall. The block elements are arranged in multiple rows with a mesh grid separating predefined rows of block elements. The block elements define an open core into which a plurality of anchoring stones are distributed. A synthetic resin is also dispersed in the open cores of the block elements to provide a positive connection between the anchoring stones and the mesh grid, thereby reinforcing the position of the retaining wall.

摘要翻译： 挡土墙组件包括具有主面壁和小面壁的多个块体元件和连接主面壁和次面壁的一对相对的会聚壁。 块元素以多行布置，网格网格分隔预定义的块元素行。 块元件限定开放的芯，多个锚定石块被分配到其中。 合成树脂也分散在块状元件的开放芯中，以提供锚定石块和网格之间的正向连接，从而增强挡土墙的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06213689B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09548298

申请日：2000-04-12

申请人： Masatoshi Hirai

发明人： Masatoshi Hirai

IPC分类号： E02D1720

CPC分类号： E02D29/0266

摘要： A construction unit adapted for constructing a retaining wall to keep a bank of earth from sliding or water from flooding, includes a plurality of U-shaped concrete panels having at least one drain, at least two I-shaped concrete panels each of which is connected to the rear end of one of the U-shaped panels, and at least one concrete shelf plate both ends of which are received by shelf receiving recesses formed in the inner surfaces of the U-shaped panels and the I-shaped panels. The U-shaped panels are vertically piled and further include a vertical engagement means to engage with the plurality of said vertically piled U-shaped panels, and connection members to connect to the I-shaped panels. This vertical engagement means includes an upper hole formed in the top surface of a lower panel of the vertically piled U-shaped panels and a lower hole formed in the bottom surface of an upper panel of the vertically piled U-shaped panels, and a steel bar installed in the upper and lower holes. Concrete is filled into each of the cavity defined between the horizontally adjacent panels, and crushed stones are packed into the inner space defined by said U-shaped panels and two I-shape panels.

摘要翻译： 包括多个U形混凝土板，其具有至少一个排水口，至少两个I形混凝土板，每一个都连接在一起，该结构单元适用于构造一个挡土墙，以保持一块地球免受滑动或水淹没 一个U形板的后端，至少一个混凝土搁板，其两端由形成在U形板和I形板的内表面中的搁板接收凹槽接收。 U形板垂直堆叠并且还包括垂直接合装置，以与多个所述垂直堆叠的U形板和与I形板连接的连接构件接合。 该垂直接合装置包括形成在垂直堆叠的U形板的下板的顶表面中的上孔和形成在垂直堆叠的U形板的上板的底表面中的下孔，以及钢 杆安装在上下孔中。 将混凝土填充到在水平相邻的板之间限定的每个空腔中，并且将碎石装入由所述U形板和两个I形板限定的内部空间中。