Stabilized and reinforced civil constructions and method of making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Stabilized and reinforced civil constructions and method of making same 有权
    稳定和加强民用建筑及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09404233B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US14186306

    申请日:2014-02-21

    摘要: Described herein is woven geotextile formed of a plain six-pick weave fabric having an apparent opening size (AOS) of at least 40 as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4751, a water flow rate of at least 35 gpm/ft2 as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4491, a 12% strain at a tensile load of at least 300 lb/in as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4595 in the warp direction, and a 12% strain at a tensile load of at least 270 lb/in in accordance with ASTM International D4595 at 270 lb/in in the fill direction. Also described herein is a reinforced civil structure having a subgrade formed at least partially of soil; a base course; and a woven geotextile disposed between the subgrade and the base course.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的是由平原六针编织织物形成的编织土工织物,其具有根据ASTM国际标准D4751测量的至少40的表观开口尺寸(AOS)至少为40,水流速率为至少35gpm / ft 2,如 根据ASTM国际标准D4491,根据ASTM国际标准D4595在经向方向测量的拉伸载荷为至少300lb / in的12%应变,以及在拉伸载荷下的至少270lb的12%应变 /根据ASTM国际D4595在270磅/英寸的填充方向。 本文还描述了一种具有至少部分由土壤形成的路基的加固土木结构; 基础课程 以及布置在路基和基层之间的编织土工织物。

    PYRAMIDAL FABRICS HAVING MULTI-LOBE FILAMENT YARNS AND METHOD FOR EROSION CONTROL
    5.
    发明申请
    PYRAMIDAL FABRICS HAVING MULTI-LOBE FILAMENT YARNS AND METHOD FOR EROSION CONTROL 审中-公开
    具有多层玻璃丝的多边形织物和腐蚀控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140294505A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14251855

    申请日:2014-04-14

    申请人: Sidney M. WEISER

    发明人: Sidney M. WEISER

    IPC分类号: E02B3/12 D03D15/00 D03D13/00

    摘要: A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

    摘要翻译: 一种金字塔形土工织物,其包括两组彼此基本上垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝,每根多叶长丝具有预定的不同的热收缩特性,使得在加热时,织物形成三 三维,调整轮廓。 一种稳定土壤和增强植被的方法包括以下步骤:将三维,高轮廓的机织织物放置在土壤中,其中织物包括两组彼此基本垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝, 具有预定的不同热收缩特性的多叶长丝纱,使得在加热时,织物形成三维的尖端轮廓; 将织物固定在地面上; 并将土壤和种子分配到织物上,使得地面部分快速植被,从而防止进一步侵蚀。

    Reinforcement element with sensor fiber, monitoring system, and monitoring method
    6.
    发明授权
    Reinforcement element with sensor fiber, monitoring system, and monitoring method 有权
    带传感器光纤的加固元件,监控系统和监控方法

    公开(公告)号:US08199317B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12301222

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: G01B11/16

    摘要: A reinforcement element, comprises at least one sensor fiber adapted for strain measurements based on stimulated Brillouin scattering within said sensor fiber. Furthermore, a system for monitoring strain within a structure comprises a reinforcement element comprising at least one sensor fiber adapted for strain measurements based on stimulated Brillouin scattering within said sensor fiber, a pump laser for coupling in laser radiation of a pump frequency into said at least one sensor fiber, a Stokes laser for coupling in laser radiation of a Stokes laser radiation into said at least one sensor fiber, wherein the pump frequency and the Stokes frequency are different from one another and wherein the frequency difference between the pump and Stokes frequencies is within the range of acoustical phonons within said sensor fiber, a sensor adapted to obtain a stimulated Brillouin backscattering signal, and a network analyzer adapted for determining the complex transfer function of the sensor fiber to determine a spatially resolved strain measurement.

    摘要翻译: 增强元件包括至少一个适于基于所述传感器光纤内受激布里渊散射的应变测量的传感器光纤。 此外,用于监测结构内的应变的系统包括加强元件,该加强元件包括适于基于所述传感器光纤内的受激布里渊散射的应变测量的至少一个传感器光纤,用于将泵浦频率的激光辐射耦合到所述至少一个 一个传感器光纤,斯托克斯激光器,用于将斯托克斯激光辐射的激光辐射耦合到所述至少一个传感器光纤中,其中泵浦频率和斯托克斯频率彼此不同,并且其中泵和斯托克斯频率之间的频率差为 在所述传感器光纤内的声学声子的范围内,适于获得受激布里渊后向散射信号的传感器,以及适于确定传感器光纤的复数传递函数以确定空间分辨应变测量的网络分析仪。

    Pyramidal fabrics having multi-lobe filament yarns and method for erosion control
    7.
    发明授权
    Pyramidal fabrics having multi-lobe filament yarns and method for erosion control 有权
    具有多叶长丝的金字塔形织物和侵蚀控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08043689B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11297022

    申请日:2005-12-08

    申请人: Sidney M. Weiser

    发明人: Sidney M. Weiser

    IPC分类号: D03D3/08

    摘要: A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

    摘要翻译: 一种金字塔形土工织物,其包括两组彼此基本上垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝,每根多叶长丝具有预定的不同的热收缩特性,使得在加热时,织物形成三 三维,调整轮廓。 一种稳定土壤和增强植被的方法包括以下步骤:将三维,高轮廓的机织织物放置在土壤中,其中织物包括两组彼此基本垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝, 具有预定的不同热收缩特性的多叶长丝纱,使得在加热时,织物形成三维的尖端轮廓; 将织物固定在地面上; 并将土壤和种子分配到织物上,使得地面部分快速植被,从而防止进一步侵蚀。

    TURF REINFORCEMENT EROSION CONTROL MAT
    9.
    发明申请
    TURF REINFORCEMENT EROSION CONTROL MAT 有权
    TURF加固腐蚀控制矩阵

    公开(公告)号:US20100248574A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12729915

    申请日:2010-03-23

    摘要: A bi-layer, woven geotextile fabric has interwoven first and second layers. The first layer is over and under woven through the second layer in a pre-determined pattern so that the first layer has portions which face a first side of the second layer and portions which face a second side of the second layer. Monofilaments in the warp direction of the first layer have a pre-determined differential heat shrinkage characteristic that is greater than the monofilaments in the warp direction of the second layer. Closed cells defined by the pattern of the over and under weave are disposed on the first and second sides of the second layer. Shrinkage of the monofilaments in the warp direction of the first layer provide for a separation of a portion of the second layer from the first layer at the cells.

    摘要翻译: 双层编织土工织物已经交织了第一层和第二层。 第一层在预定图案中通过第二层编织而成,其中第一层具有面向第二层第一面的部分和面向第二层第二面的部分。 在第一层的经纱方向上的单丝具有比第二层经纱方向上的单丝更大的预定的差热收缩特性。 由上下组织图案限定的闭孔设置在第二层的第一和第二侧上。 单丝在第一层的经向方向上的收缩提供了第二层的一部分在单元处与第一层的分离。