公开(公告)号：US09140121B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US14235474

申请日：2012-11-05

申请人： Minnovation Limited

发明人： George Albert Parrott

IPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  B05B15/06 ,  E21C35/19 ,  E21C35/18

CPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  B05B15/65 ,  E21C35/19 ,  E21C2035/1826

摘要： A water spray system particularly, but no exclusively, for mineral mining, comprising a pick (1) having an integral shank (4) by which it is releasably receivable in an aperture (17) of a block (16), a heel (7) extending rearwardly from the pick (1), a hole (9) passing through the heel (7) and a pair of spaced-apart cheeks extending beyond the hole, a spray nozzle (24) received in a bore (22) of the block (16) with a head (25) of the nozzle projection above an upper surface of the block (16) to a location between the cheeks (8), with a water discharge orifice of the head (25) so located beneath the heel (7) and with respect to the through hole (9) of the heel (7) that water discharged from the orifice into the through hole and exiting the through hole induces an air flow wholly or partially through the through hole. Other aspects of the invention are the pick (1), the block (6), a releasable latching system, and a drivable member.

摘要翻译： 一种喷水系统，特别但不排他地用于矿物开采，包括具有整体柄（4）的拾取器（1），其可释放地接收在块体（16）的孔（17）中，脚跟（7） ）从所述拾取器（1）向后延伸，穿过所述跟部（7）的孔（9）和延伸超过所述孔的一对间隔开的面颊，容纳在所述孔的孔（22）中的喷嘴（24） 块（16），其中喷嘴突起的头部（25）在块体（16）的上表面上方到达面颊（8）之间的位置，头部（25）的排水孔位于脚跟 （7）并且相对于跟部（7）的通孔（9），从孔口排入通孔并离开通孔的水引起整个或部分地穿过通孔的空气流。 本发明的其它方面是拾取（1），块（6），可释放的锁定系统和可驱动构件。

公开(公告)号：US20120175939A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13004407

申请日：2011-01-11

申请人： Michael L. O'Neill

发明人： Michael L. O'Neill

IPC分类号： E21C35/18 ,  E21C35/183 ,  E21C35/187

CPC分类号： E21C35/19 ,  B02C13/2804 ,  E21C35/18 ,  E21C35/187 ,  E21C2035/1826

摘要： A cutting tool assembly including a bit holder having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a generally planar mounting surface between the forward and rearward portions. The forward portion defines a front aperture having an axis inclined relative to the mounting surface, and the rearward portion defines a rear aperture open to the front aperture. A cutting bit is mounted in the front aperture and includes a rearward end accessible through the rear aperture of the bit holder rearward portion.

摘要翻译： 一种切削工具组件，其包括在前部和后部之间具有前部，后部和大致平坦的安装表面的钻头保持器。 前部限定具有相对于安装表面倾斜的轴线的前孔，并且后部限定向前孔开口的后孔。 切割头安装在前孔中，并且包括可通过钻头保持器后部的后孔接近的后端。

公开(公告)号：US20100237684A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12561518

申请日：2009-09-17

申请人： Donald E. Keller ,  Johan Bester

发明人： Donald E. Keller ,  Johan Bester

IPC分类号： E21C27/24 ,  E21C35/187

CPC分类号： E21C27/24 ,  E21C35/23

摘要： A core breaker for use with a continuous mining machine used to cut earth strata wherein the continuous mining machine has at least two spaced apart cutting drums whereby each one of the cutting drums cuts the earth strata leaving a core. The core breaker includes an elongate support positioned mediate of the two cutting drums. In one aspect, the elongate support includes a channel formed therein. The core breaker further includes a plurality of tool components attached to the elongate support. The core breaker also includes a plurality of spray nozzles positioned adjacent to the tool components. In one aspect, the plurality of spray nozzles each have a first end in fluid communication with the channel formed in the elongate support and a second end positioned adjacent an outer surface of the elongate support. The tool components may be, for example, a breaker wedge or a cutting tool such as a conical bit.

摘要翻译： 一种与用于切割地层的连续采矿机一起使用的断路器，其中连续采矿机具有至少两个间隔开的切割滚筒，由此每个切割滚筒切割离开岩心的地层。 核心断路器包括定位在两个切割滚筒中间的细长支撑件。 在一个方面，细长支撑件包括形成在其中的通道。 铁心断路器还包括附接到细长支撑件上的多个工具部件。 核心断路器还包括邻近工具部件定位的多个喷嘴。 在一个方面，多个喷嘴各自具有与形成在细长支撑件中的通道流体连通的第一端和邻近细长支撑件的外表面定位的第二端。 工具部件可以是例如断屑楔或诸如锥形钻头的切削工具。

公开(公告)号：US5007684A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US475335

申请日：1990-02-05

申请人： George A. Parrott

发明人： George A. Parrott

IPC分类号： E21C35/187

CPC分类号： E21C35/187

摘要： A water spray unit is provided, to be located in a receiving bore provided in a pick box. The unit comprises an elongate nozzle portion and a fastener for the nozzle portion. The nozzle portion has an internal water receiving chamber and a water inlet orifice communicates with the chamber. At one end of the nozzle portion, a water discharge orifice communicates with the chamber. An external screw thread is provided on the fastener and drive surfaces on the fastener serve to screw or unscrew the fastener. One end of the nozzle portion is distal from said fastener and terminates in a nose having a frustoconical sealing surface, adapted, in use, to be forced by the fastener, into tight, water sealing engagement with a complementary frustoconical seat of the receiving bore. The invention also includes a pick box provided with such a water spray and a rotary cutting head provided with such a pick box.

摘要翻译： 提供一个喷水装置，以便设置在一个拾取箱中的一个接收孔中。 该单元包括细长的喷嘴部分和用于喷嘴部分的紧固件。 喷嘴部分具有内部水接收室，并且进水口与腔室连通。 在喷嘴部分的一端，排水孔与腔室连通。 紧固件上设有外螺纹，紧固件上的驱动表面用于螺丝或拧紧紧固件。 喷嘴部分的一端远离所述紧固件并且终止于具有截头圆锥形密封表面的鼻部，该截头圆锥形密封表面在使用中适于被紧固件强制地与接收孔的互补截头圆锥形座紧密地水密封接合。 本发明还包括设置有这种喷水器的拾取箱和设置有这种拾取箱的旋转切割头。

公开(公告)号：US4915454A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US307304

申请日：1989-02-07

申请人： Philip W. Southern

发明人： Philip W. Southern

IPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/19 ,  E21C35/18

CPC分类号： E21C35/19 ,  E21C35/187 ,  E21C2035/191

摘要： A cutting apparatus includes a fixed holder and an orientable holder. The fixed holder is mounted to a cutting drum, and the orientable holder receives a cutting bit which may either be a forward attack bit or a conical bit. Orientation of the bit is accomplished by alignment of the orientable holder with respect to the fixed holder and by alignment of the bit with respect to the orientable holder. In a preferred embodiment, the fixed holder includes a block and liner, and the liner may assume either of two positions with respect to the block. The orientable holder includes passages and grooves for allowing a spray jet and hose to be received in the orientable holder to spray liquid on the cutting bit. The cutting surface of the bit includes two separate cutting tips, and the bit may be oriented to engage either tip with the material to be cut.

摘要翻译： 切割装置包括固定夹持器和定向夹持器。 固定保持器安装在切割滚筒上，并且可定向夹持器接收可以是前进攻击钻头或锥形钻头的切割钻头。 钻头的定向通过可取向保持器相对于固定夹具的对准以及钻头相对于可定向夹持器的对准来实现。 在优选实施例中，固定夹具包括块和衬垫，并且衬套可以相对于块呈现两个位置中的任一个。 可取向保持器包括用于允许喷射喷嘴和软管容纳在可定向保持器中以将液体喷射到切割钻头上的通道和凹槽。 钻头的切割表面包括两个单独的切割尖端，并且钻头可以被定向成将任一尖端与待切割的材料接合。

公开(公告)号：US4765687A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US13856

申请日：1987-02-11

申请人： George A. Parrott

发明人： George A. Parrott

IPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  E21B10/18 ,  E21C35/22

CPC分类号： E21C35/187

摘要： A mineral cutter tip 14 comprises a bottom face 15 and a rear face 16 located in "V"-formation whereby the tip 14 is, in use, seated in a "V"-notch 7 provided in a head 2 of a mineral cutter pick 1, the tip 14 further comprising a front cutting face 17 and, reawardly thereof, a water-conveying slit or slot 20 provided intermediate opposed, lateral side faces 19 of the tip 14, and having a water inlet end 23 emerging at the rear face 16 of the tip 14 and a water outlet end 24 emerging at the top face 18 of the tip 14. The invention also includes a pick 1 provided with a tip 14 as defined.

摘要翻译： 矿物切割器刀头14包括位于“V”形状的底面15和后表面16，由此尖端14在使用中位于设置在矿物切割器的头部2中的“V”型不对称7中 如图1所示，尖端14进一步包括前切割面17，并且其顶部具有设置在尖端14的相对的相对侧面19之间的输水狭缝或槽20，并且具有在后表面处出现的进水端23 尖端14的顶端14和出口端24出现在尖端14的顶面18上。本发明还包括具有如所定义的尖端14的拾取头1。

公开(公告)号：US4624505A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-25

申请号：US691646

申请日：1985-01-15

申请人： Peter Stevens

发明人： Peter Stevens

IPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/22 ,  E21F5/02

CPC分类号： E21C35/187

摘要： A mineral cutter pick is mounted in a holder. Passages in the pick and the holder supply fluid to an opening near the pick cutting edge. Sleeves are provided in the adjacent ends of the passages in the pick and holder and receive the opposite ends of a tubular connector. At least one of the sealing sleeves has its outer face exposed to the fluid supply pressure so that sealing with the associated end of the connector is assisted by the pressure force. The ends of the connector are formed as spherical enlargements to allow free pivoting in their sleeves and at least one end is axially displaceable in its sleeve while maintaining sealing contact.

摘要翻译： 矿物切割机安装在支架上。 接头和支架中的通道将液体供应到拾取切割边缘附近的开口。 套筒设置在拾取器和保持器中的通道的相邻端部中并且容纳管状连接器的相对端部。 密封套管中的至少一个具有暴露于流体供应压力的外表面，使得与连接器的相关端部的密封由压力力辅助。 连接器的端部形成为球形放大，以允许其套筒中的自由枢转，并且至少一个端部在其套筒中可轴向移动，同时保持密封接触。

公开(公告)号：US4555143A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US594524

申请日：1984-03-29

申请人： Herwig Wrulich ,  Otto Schetina ,  Gottfried Siebenhofer ,  Wilfried Maier

发明人： Herwig Wrulich ,  Otto Schetina ,  Gottfried Siebenhofer ,  Wilfried Maier

IPC分类号： E21C35/18 ,  E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/22 ,  E21C35/23 ,  E21C37/06

CPC分类号： E21C35/18 ,  E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/23 ,  Y02P40/30

摘要： For cutting rock by means of cutting head (1) having its bits (24) cooperating over a limited axial shifting stroke (a) with a cylinder-piston-aggregate, for example a valve (18), it is proposed to intermittently subject the cylinder-piston-aggregate to the action of pressurized fluid, thus exposing the bit (24) during its engaging the rock to percussion forces. During the phases lacking any action of pressurized fluid onto the cylinder-piston-aggregate, the bit (24) shall be pushed into its starting position. This embodiment can be realized with both hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder-piston-aggregates, noting that in case of an embodiment having a hydraulic cylinder-piston-aggregate it is preferred to design this cylinder-piston-aggregate as a valve (18) which simultaneously provides the possibility to expel pressurized liquid via a spraying nozzle (32) onto the mine face. (FIG. 2)

摘要翻译： 为了通过具有其位（24）的切削头（1）切割岩石，所述钻头（24）在有限的轴向移动行程（a）上与气缸 - 活塞 - 集料（例如阀）（18）配合，建议间歇地对待 气缸 - 活塞 - 聚集到加压流体的作用下，从而使钻头（24）在其接合岩石期间暴露于敲击力。 在没有加压流体到缸 - 活塞 - 集料的任何作用的阶段期间，钻头（24）应被推入其起始位置。 该实施例可以通过液压和气动缸 - 活塞 - 集料来实现，注意到在具有液压缸 - 活塞 - 集料的实施例的情况下，优选地将该缸 - 活塞 - 集料设计为同时的阀（18） 提供通过喷嘴（32）将加压液体排出到矿井面上的可能性。 （图。

公开(公告)号：US4542942A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US504302

申请日：1983-06-14

申请人： Alfred Zitz ,  Herwig Wrulich ,  Otto Schetina ,  Wilfried Maier

发明人： Alfred Zitz ,  Herwig Wrulich ,  Otto Schetina ,  Wilfried Maier

IPC分类号： E21C35/12 ,  E21C35/18 ,  E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/22 ,  E21B10/60

CPC分类号： E21C35/187

摘要： A bit holder equipped with a spraying device, comprising a receiving bore (2) in which the bit shaft (3) is supported, for limited axial shifting movement and optionally for being rotated, shifting movement of the bit shaft (3) in direction of the cutting pressure being limited by abutment (5) and the bit shaft being loaded by a return force in opposite direction to the cutting pressure and a valve (10, 11) for the supply of water to the bit or to the working or drift face during cutting operation being arranged within the bit holder (1) and being opened under the action of the cutting pressure by the axial shifting movement of the bit shaft (3). The valve housing (9) is inserted into the receiving bore (2). The rear end of the bit shaft (3) acts directly on the shaft (12) of the valve cone (10). Within the mantle of the receiving bore (2) and in front of the valve housing (9) there are provided passages (16) through which contaminations entering into the receiving bore (2) along the bit shaft (3) can be discharged in outward direction before they can arrive at the valve seat (11). The shaft (12) of the valve cone (10) is preferably guided within the valve housing (9), so that contaminations are rinsed in outward direction through the passages (16) by the leakage water flowing therethrough.

摘要翻译： 一种装有喷射装置的钻头架，包括容纳孔（2），钻头轴（3）被支撑在其中，用于有限的轴向移动运动并且可选地被旋转，钻头轴（3）沿着 切割压力由邻接（5）限制，并且钻头轴通过与切割压力相反的方向的返回力加载;以及阀（10,11），用于向钻头或工作或漂移面提供水 在切割操作期间布置在钻头保持器（1）内并且通过钻头轴（3）的轴向移动运动在切割压力的作用下打开。 阀壳体（9）插入到容纳孔（2）中。 钻头轴（3）的后端直接作用在阀锥（10）的轴（12）上。 在接收孔（2）的外壳内和阀壳体（9）的前面，设有通道（16），沿着钻头轴（3）进入接收孔（2）的污染物可通过该通道向外排放 方向才能到达阀座（11）。 阀体（10）的轴（12）优选地在阀壳体（9）内引导，使得污染物通过通过（16）的流动通过流过其中的泄漏水在向外的方向上被漂洗。

公开(公告)号：US4333687A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US177070

申请日：1980-08-11

申请人： Ingo Barnstorf

发明人： Ingo Barnstorf

IPC分类号： E21C35/187 ,  E21C35/197 ,  E21C35/22

CPC分类号： E21C35/197 ,  E21C35/187

摘要： Disclosed is a holder for the attachment of cutters or bits, to mining and tunnelling machines, which has at least one spray nozzle for coolant spraying of the cutter working area. The holder comprises means for receiving the cutter shank in the holder, an insert sleeve surrounding the cutter shank inserted with axial play in the means for receiving the cutter shank and a shut-off member carried on the insert. The shut-off member engages into a coolant supply line to the spray nozzle when a pressure load is applied to the cutter and shuts off the coolant supply when there is no load on the cutter.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于将切割器或钻头附接到采矿和隧道掘进机的支架，其具有至少一个用于冷却剂喷射刀具工作区域的喷嘴。 保持器包括用于在保持器中接收切割器柄的装置，围绕在用于接收刀柄的装置中以轴向游隙插入的刀柄的插入套筒和承载在刀片上的切断构件。 当切割器上没有负载时，当切割器施加压力负载并切断冷却剂供应时，切断构件接合到喷嘴的冷却剂供应管线。