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公开(公告)号：US3975054A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US531754
申请日：1974-12-11
摘要： Vehicle constructed for being towed along undersea floor area where desired mineral aggregates, such as manganese nodules, are dispersed on ocean bottom carries apparatus utilizing power from towed motion, hydraulic suction and vehicle-borne motor for acquiring, concentrating and transmitting desired aggregates to conduit for upward transport. Vehicle has motor-powered water impeller, ducting and nozzle for directing pressurized sheet-jet of water rearwardly downward near undersea floor, enclosed ramp inclined rearwardly upward with entrance behind sheet-jet to receive solids dislodged from sea floor by jet, hopper and trough to receive solids moved up ramp by flow of water up ramp when vehicle is towed forward, and separating screens and ducting to direct desired sizes of solids into conduit for delivery to surface ship. Operationally effective path can be widened with horizontally fenestrated sweeps disposed in rearwardly diverging and converging V-patterns.
摘要翻译： 建造用于沿着海底地板区域拖动的车辆，其中所需的矿物聚集体（例如锰结核）分散在海底，承载利用来自拖曳运动的动力，液压抽吸和车载电动机的装置，用于获取，浓缩和将期望的聚集物传输到导管 向上运输 车辆具有电动水轮机，管道和喷嘴，用于在海底地板附近向后引导加压的喷射水射流，封闭坡道向后倾斜向后倾斜，入射到喷射板后方以接收通过喷射，料斗和槽从海底移出的固体 当车辆向前拖动时，接收固体通过水上升斜坡向上移动坡道，以及分离筛网和管道，将所需尺寸的固体引导到管道中以输送到水面船舶。 可以通过设置在向后发散和收敛的V型图案中的水平开窗扫描来扩大可操作的有效路径。
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公开(公告)号：US3829160A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US37158873
申请日：1973-06-20
申请人： ALSTHOM CGEE
发明人： CONDOLIOS E
CPC分类号： E02F3/9212 , E02F3/9237 , E21C50/00
摘要： Dredging bucket for hydraulic dredging of modules at a great depth, constituted by a main frame on skids, means for bringing the scraped up material into a current of water by the advancing of the dredging bucket and means bringing the nodules cleared of clay towards the hydraulic tubes provided with pumping systems to bring them to the surface.
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3.发明授权Apparatus for loosening and/or breaking coal deposits, rocks, granular or lumpy material, or scrap 失效用于松散和/或破碎煤沉积物，岩石，颗粒或块状物质或废料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4626031A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US684976
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Jozsef Nemeth , Laszlo Belley , Gyorgy Gergo , Bela Sebestyen , Zoltan Vida
发明人： Jozsef Nemeth , Laszlo Belley , Gyorgy Gergo , Bela Sebestyen , Zoltan Vida
摘要： An apparatus for breaking coal or other mineral matter from a bed thereof which comprises a string filling a bore hole which can rise steeply in this bed. The string consists of alternating breaking units and connecting pipes each braking unit having a differential piston displaced solely by the action of air pressure so that breaking slots are unblocked to discharge compressed air built up in the string. The pistons are provided with check valves to permit filling of the string.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从其床层破碎煤或其它矿物质的装置，其包括填充可在该床中陡峭上升的钻孔的弦。 该串由交替的断路单元和连接管组成，每个制动单元具有仅由空气压力作用而移位的差速活塞，使得断开槽不被堵塞以排出构成串中的压缩空气。 活塞上设有止回阀，可以填充绳子。
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公开(公告)号：US3802740A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-09
申请号：US31716672
申请日：1972-12-21
申请人： INT NICKEL CO
发明人： SULLIVAN A
CPC分类号： E02F3/9243 , E21C50/00
摘要： Mineral aggregates, especially ores, that are found dispersed over a widespread remote area such as the ocean floor are gathered and at least partially separated from silt to concentrate minerals for transport to the sea surface. Mineral concentrator is adapted for movement over the deep sea floor and has means for gathering and separating dispersed mineral aggregates to provide a concentration of desired minerals for transport to the sea surface.
摘要翻译： 发现分散在广泛偏远地区如海底的矿物质聚集体，特别是矿石被聚集，至少部分地与淤泥分离，以将矿物质集中运送到海面。 矿物浓缩器适于在深海地板上移动，并且具有用于收集和分离分散的矿物聚集体以提供用于运输到海面的所需矿物质的浓度的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09995126B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15202694
申请日：2016-07-06
摘要： An improvement to a sonic drilling system comprising a high-pressure, high-volume water pump connected to a fluid supply and a length of casing in a borehole; an elastic sonic rod string; an eductor coupling having an upwardly directed convergent nozzle; a transition rod; a sub-coupling having a laterally directed convergent nozzle; and a shoe rock bit having a downwardly directed convergent nozzle. The water pump provides fluid down the bore of the sonic rod string, the eductor, the transition rod, the sub-coupling and the rock bit whereby adjustable high-pressure, high-volume fluid is forced through the sonic rod string, the eductor, the transition rod, the sub-coupling and the rock bit to fracture, cut and agitate targeted mineral into slurry and whereby the light slurry is directed effectively upwardly through the annulus to the surface for extraction and heavy slurry gravitates into a sump trap and is recovered with a core barrel.
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公开(公告)号：US20140028078A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13953221
申请日：2013-07-29
发明人： Jack J. Kolle
摘要： A hyper-pressure water cannon, or pulse excavator, is able to discharge fluid pulses at extremely high velocities to fracture a rock face in excavation applications. A compressed water cannon can be used to generate hyper-pressure pulses by discharging the pulse into a straight nozzle section which leads to a convergent tapered nozzle. The hyper-pressure water cannon design is relatively compact, and the pulse generator can readily be maneuvered to cover the face of an excavation as part of a mobile mining system.
摘要翻译： 超压水炮或脉冲式挖掘机能够以极高的速度排出流体脉冲，从而在开挖应用中破坏岩石面。 压缩水炮可用于通过将脉冲排放到直接喷嘴部分中产生超压脉冲，该直喷嘴部分产生会聚的锥形喷嘴。 超压水炮设计相对紧凑，脉冲发生器可以容易地被操纵以覆盖作为移动采矿系统的一部分的挖掘面。
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公开(公告)号：US07080888B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10378130
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： William W. Hach
发明人： William W. Hach
IPC分类号： E21C45/04
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , E04G23/08
摘要： A dual nozzle hydro-demolition system is mounted on a robot vehicle having a tower, with the robot vehicle and tower permitting the device to be positioned in any desired location on a vertical wall surface. The robot vehicle includes a plurality of tires and a motive power system allowing it to be moved to a desired location. Bearing pads are mounted on jacks allowing the tires of the robot vehicle to be elevated slightly off the ground to preclude undesired movements. A carriage is slidably mounted on a beam and carries dual nozzles, each of which is connected to a supply of high pressure water via a heavy duty hose. The nozzles are rotated using a hydraulic motor. A coupling is provided within the flow circuit from the source of water to the nozzle allowing a conduit adjacent the nozzle to rotate with respect to a conduit receiving water from the source thereof, so that each nozzle can be rotated without any water leakage.
摘要翻译： 双喷嘴水力拆除系统安装在具有塔架的机器人车辆上，机器人车辆和塔架允许设备定位在垂直壁表面上的任何期望的位置。 机器人车辆包括多个轮胎和允许其移动到期望位置的动力系统。 轴承座安装在千斤顶上，允许机器人车辆的轮胎略微离开地面，以防止不必要的运动。 托架可滑动地安装在梁上，并承载双喷嘴，每个喷嘴通过重型软管连接到高压水源。 喷嘴使用液压马达旋转。 在流动回路内，从水源到喷嘴的耦合设置成允许邻近喷嘴的管道相对于从其源头接收水的导管旋转，使得每个喷嘴可以旋转而没有任何水泄漏。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4398361A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US197792
申请日：1980-10-17
申请人： Hans Amann , Jurgen Burkhardt
发明人： Hans Amann , Jurgen Burkhardt
CPC分类号： E02F3/92 , E02F3/88 , E02F3/905 , E02F3/9287 , E21C50/00
摘要： In a method and apparatus for the recovery of sediments from the sea bottom, a suction head is lowered into the sediment and continuously moved in the sediment. The suction head includes loosening means in the form of a pivot plate with blades which pivot relative to the suction head in response to continuous movement of the suction head to scrape the sediment to loosen it.
摘要翻译： 在用于从海底回收沉积物的方法和装置中，将吸头降低到沉积物中并在沉积物中持续移动。 吸头包括具有叶片形式的枢转板的松动装置，叶片响应于吸头的连续运动而相对于吸头枢转以刮擦沉积物以使其松动。
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公开(公告)号：US09995127B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15203342
申请日：2016-07-06
CPC分类号： E21B43/29 , E21B7/18 , E21B7/24 , E21B21/065 , E21C37/12
摘要： Enhanced method for borehole mining comprising: drilling a borehole using a low-frequency pulsing sonic, hydraulic mining system including a pulsed jet assembly; inserting casing into the borehole above target deposit depth; inserting and rotating assembly into the casing with a sub-coupling and a shoe rock bit positioned below the casing; pumping fluid into the borehole; evaluating slurry at surface; fracturing and disaggregating materials at target deposit with pulsing jets from the sub-coupling and rock bit causing light slurry to flow upwardly to the annulus between the borehole casing and the downhole assembly, then upwardly through the annulus to the surface of the borehole thereby causing heavy slurry to concentrate in a sump, located below the pulse jet rock bit; continuing to form cavity at target location; removing pulsed jet assembly from borehole; running core barrel to extract heavy slurry from sump; analyzing slurry to determine whether to continue with operation.
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10.发明申请Borehole Mining System and Methods Using Sonic-Pulsed Jetting Excavation and Eductor Slurry Recovery Apparatus 审中-公开钻孔采矿系统和方法使用声波脉冲喷射和电极浆料回收设备公开(公告)号：US20160084083A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14862122
申请日：2015-09-22
摘要： A borehole subsurface mining system and methods for generating sonically pulsed hydraulic jets for subsurface excavation and slurry extraction, combining modulated oscillating energy at relatively low frequencies produced from a sonic drill head of working sonic core drilling rigs in combination with energy and water flow from a pressurized pumping system, to perform pulsed jet slurry mining of underground resource deposits through at least one partially cased subterranean borehole using a sonic drill head member and rod string members in relation to which the attached inventive pulsed jetting apparatus and methods operate. The system design and methods includes an adaptably attachable, sectional, tubular combination apparatus assembly with at least one casing member in general axial alignment comprised of sonic rod, jetting educator coupling, transition rod, jetting sub-coupling and jetting shoe rock bit members. Also includes methods for sump heavy concentrate core barrel extraction and for optimizing high density slurry extraction.
摘要翻译： 井眼地下采矿系统和用于产生用于地下开挖和泥浆提取的超声脉冲液压喷气机的方法，将来自工作声波核心钻机的声波钻头的相对较低频率的调制振荡能量与来自压力的能量和水流相结合 泵送系统，通过至少一个部分套管的地下钻孔进行脉冲射流浆料开采地下资源沉积物，所述钻井头构件和杆串构件与所附的本发明的脉冲喷射装置和方法相关。 系统设计和方法包括适应性可连接的截面管状组合装置组件，其具有至少一个壳体构件，其总体轴向对准包括声杆，喷射教育者联接器，过渡杆，喷射子联接器和喷射鞋岩石钻头构件。 还包括沉渣浓缩芯筒提取和优化高密度浆料提取的方法。
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