公开(公告)号：US06314752B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09464827

申请日：1999-12-17

申请人： Richard N. Christensen ,  Michael A. Garrabrant ,  Roger F. Stout

发明人： Richard N. Christensen ,  Michael A. Garrabrant ,  Roger F. Stout

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： F28D21/0015 ,  F25B15/00 ,  F25B33/00 ,  F25B2315/002 ,  F28D3/00 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y10S62/906

摘要： A mass and heat transfer device uses a substantially vertical surface to separating a first fluid space from a second fluid space with the first fluid space containing a downward flowing liquid in at least a partially flooded state and an upward flowing gas contained at least partially within the downward flowing liquid. A fluid distribution surface with one or more apertures is provided within the first fluid space with the apertures controlling the downward passage and distribution of the downward flowing liquid and the upward passage and distribution of the upward flowing gas. A heat transfer fluid is used in the second fluid space for heat transfer with fluids in the first fluid space. The fluid distribution surface can be used in a horizontal, vertical or angled position and in annular, cylindrical, and hexahedral forms. The mass and heat transfer device is especially compact when sheet metal plates and frames are used as enclosures for the first and second fluid spaces and is especially useful when used as absorbers, condensers, desorbers, and evaporators in an absorption refrigeration machine.

摘要翻译： 质量传热装置和传热装置使用基本上垂直的表面来将第一流体空间与第二流体空间分离，其中第一流体空间包含至少部分淹没状态的向下流动的液体，并且至少部分地包含在 向下流动的液体。 具有一个或多个孔口的流体分配表面设置在第一流体空间内，孔口控制向下流动的液体和向上流动的向下通道和分布并向上流动的气体的分布。 传热流体在第二流体空间中用于与第一流体空间中的流体传热。流体分布表面可以以水平，垂直或成角度的位置并且以环形，圆柱形和六面体形式使用。 当将金属板和框架用作第一和第二流体空间的外壳时，质量和传热装置特别紧凑，并且在用作吸收式制冷机中的吸收器，冷凝器，解吸器和蒸发器时是特别有用的。

公开(公告)号：US06263698B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09297337

申请日：1999-07-02

申请人： Tsutomu Marubashi ,  Kaoru Kawamoto ,  Kaoru Watanabe

发明人： Tsutomu Marubashi ,  Kaoru Kawamoto ,  Kaoru Watanabe

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： F25B37/00 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25B39/026 ,  F28D3/02 ,  F28D7/024 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： A liquid outlet pipe extended from a lower end of a liquid storage reservoir 420 is communicated with a section in the proximity of a lower portion of a refrigerant liquid dispersing pipe 421. A plurality of liquid outlet holes 426 are provided on an upper surface of the refrigerant liquid dispersing pipe 421. Diameters of the liquid outlet holes 426 are differently determined depending on a distance between a communicated section of the liquid dispersing pipe 421 and the liquid storage reservoir 420, in order to equalize an amount of refrigerant liquid flowing from the outlet holes 126. When the liquid storage reservoir 420 is filled with the refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows upward within the liquid dispersing pipe 421 so as to inject the refrigerant liquid in accordance with a liquid head pressure. This equalizes the amount of the refrigerant liquid injecting from each of the liquid outlet holes 426, and flowing along an entire area of an evaporation coil 41 evenly so as to significantly ameliorate an evaporation capability.

摘要翻译： 从液体储存容器420的下端延伸的液体出口管与制冷剂液体分配管421的下部附近的部分连通。多个液体出口孔426设置在 制冷剂液体分散管421.液体出口孔426的直径根据液体分散管421的连通部分和液体储存容器420之间的距离而不同地确定，以便使从出口流出的制冷剂液体的量相等 当液体储存容器420填充有制冷剂液体时，制冷剂液体在液体分散管421内向上流动，以便根据液体头压力注入制冷剂液体。 这使得从每个液体出口孔426喷射的制冷剂液体的量均匀，并且均匀地沿着蒸发盘管41的整个区域流动，以显着地改善蒸发能力。

公开(公告)号：US06192704B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09381700

申请日：1999-09-23

申请人： Naoki Hiro ,  Yoshio Ozawa ,  Kenji Nasako ,  Hiroyuki Hashimoto

发明人： Naoki Hiro ,  Yoshio Ozawa ,  Kenji Nasako ,  Hiroyuki Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： B01D53/18 ,  F25B37/00 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F28D3/00

摘要： The absorber for use in absorption chillers of the present invention comprises a plurality of cooling water pipes 2 extending horizontally in the interior of the absorber chamber. A plurality of flat heat transfer plates 1 are spaced apart from one another and arranged horizontally in a vertical position, and the plurality of cooling water pipes 2 extend through these heat transfer plates 1 perpendicular thereto. The pitch Pd of the plates 1 is 3 to 15 mm. Each heat transfer plate 1 is integrally formed on its upper end face with an absorbent receptacle 10 V-shaped in cross section and extending longitudinally of the upper end face. The bottom portion of the receptacle 10 is formed with two rows of absorbent holes 11 positioned upwardly of respective surfaces of the plate 1. The holes 11 of each row are spaced apart from one another longitudinally of the plate 1 and each have an outlet adjoining the surface of the plate 1. This enables an absorber to have a higher absorbing capacity than conventional absorbers.

摘要翻译： 用于本发明的吸收式制冷机的吸收器包括在吸收室的内部水平延伸的多个冷却水管2。 多个扁平传热板1彼此间隔开并且在竖直位置上水平布置，并且多个冷却水管2穿过与其垂直的这些传热板1。 板1的间距Pd为3〜15mm。 每个传热板1在其上端面上一体地形成有横截面为V形的吸收容器，并且在上端面的纵向延伸。 容器10的底部形成有两排位于板1的相应表面向上的吸收孔11.每排的孔11彼此间隔开板1的纵向，并且每个具有出口 这使得吸收体具有比常规吸收体更高的吸收能力。

公开(公告)号：US06581406B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US10143936

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Hao Pai ,  Ru He Jan ,  Chin Hung Kuo

发明人： Hao Pai ,  Ru He Jan ,  Chin Hung Kuo

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： F25B15/10 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： An absorption diffusion type refrigerating structure comprises a generator, a rectifier, a condenser, an evaporator, a concentrated ammonia aqueous solution tank, and an absorber. The absorber is vertical. A spiral device is disposed in the absorber to lengthen the flow path of diluted ammonia aqueous solution, to extend the time of diluted ammonia aqueous solution in the absorber, and to expand the reaction area of diluted ammonia solution in the absorber, thereby reducing the whole weight, shrinking the volume, and enhancing the refrigerating speed. An ammonia liquid pipe and a hydrogen pipe are arranged in the evaporator. The evaporator has a simple and symmetrical shape, and can be processed and assembled easily, hence saving the space thereof. Moreover, because the ammonia liquid pipe and the hydrogen pipe are arranged in the evaporator, the effect of heat exchange thereof is better, and the refrigerating temperature is lower.

公开(公告)号：US06253571B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09381034

申请日：1999-09-15

申请人： Tatsuo Fujii ,  Satoshi Miyake ,  Takehiro Sato

发明人： Tatsuo Fujii ,  Satoshi Miyake ,  Takehiro Sato

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： F25B15/008 ,  F25B33/00 ,  F25B37/00 ,  F25B39/028 ,  F25B2339/0242 ,  F28D3/02 ,  F28D3/04 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： A liquid distributor, a falling film heat exchanger and an absorption refrigerating machine, which are inexpensive and favorably ensure uniform distribution of a liquid even in the case where the liquid distributor is installed in oblique position and foreign matters such as metal particles or the like are mixed in the liquid. The liquid distributor comprise a primary distribution duct of box-shaped cross section having an opening serving as a liquid inlet, and distribution holes serving as liquid outlets and formed on side surfaces of the primary distribution duct, and a group of box-shaped secondary distribution trays spaced from outer side surface and lower side surface of the primary distribution duct, and formed to be compartmented into a plurality of regions in a longitudinal direction of the primary distribution duct. Liquid dripping holes, through which the liquid is dropped, are formed in bottom surfaces of the secondary distribution trays. The liquid distributor is incorporated in falling film heat exchangers or absorption refrigerating machines.

摘要翻译： 液体分配器，降膜式热交换器和吸收式制冷机，即使在液体分配器安装在倾斜位置的情况下也是廉价且有利地确保液体均匀分布，并且异物如金属颗粒等是 在液体中混合。 液体分配器包括具有用作液体入口的开口的盒状横截面的主分配管道和用作液体出口并分布在主分配管道的侧表面上的分配孔，以及一组盒形二次分布 与第一分配管的外侧面和下侧面间隔开的托盘，形成为分隔成主分配管的长度方向的多个区域。 在二次分配盘的底表面上形成有液体滴落的液体滴孔。 液体分配器结合在降膜热交换器或吸收式制冷机中。

公开(公告)号：US06176101B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09099595

申请日：1998-06-18

申请人： Andrew I. Lowenstein

发明人： Andrew I. Lowenstein

IPC分类号： F25B1512

CPC分类号： F25B39/026 ,  F25B37/00 ,  F25B39/024 ,  F28D3/00 ,  F28D3/04 ,  F28D9/0081 ,  F28F2001/027 ,  F28F2250/102 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： An absorber and evaporator combination for use with an absorption heat pump (including chillers and air conditioners) as well as with other apparatus in which a vapor is absorbed by a liquid absorbent or a liquid or gas is cooled by evaporative cooling is disclosed. The absorber and evaporator are designed as vertical plates that can receive films of either absorbent (on the absorber) or refrigerant (on the evaporator) flowing down them. A liquid refrigerant is distributed across the top edge of each vertical surface of the evaporator. Likewise, for the absorber, a liquid absorbent is distributed across the top edge of each vertical surface. The distributors for the refrigerant and the absorbent are constructed and arranged so that they distribute their respective liquids without creating droplets. In one embodiment, two vertical evaporator surfaces and two vertical absorber surfaces are assembled into one absorber/evaporator panel. The two evaporator surfaces are positioned facing each other but with a small space between them. The two absorber surfaces are similarly positioned facing each other. A single hollow panel is formed by (1) sealing the two opposed evaporator surfaces along their top and bottom edges and along one side edge, (2) sealing the two opposed absorber surfaces along their top and bottom edges and along one side edge, and (3) joining the two absorber surfaces with the two evaporator surfaces along their unsealed side edges in a way that forms a single hollow panel that is enclosed on all sides.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种与吸收式热泵（包括冷却器和空调）一起使用的吸收器和蒸发器组合以及其中蒸汽被液体吸收剂或液体或气体吸收的其它设备通过蒸发冷却来冷却。 吸收器和蒸发器被设计为垂直板，其可以接收吸收器（在吸收器上）或在其上流动的制冷剂（在蒸发器上）的膜。 液体制冷剂分布在蒸发器的每个垂直表面的顶部边缘上。 同样，对于吸收器，液体吸收剂分布在每个垂直表面的顶部边缘上。 用于制冷剂和吸收剂的分配器被构造和布置成使得它们分散它们各自的液体而不产生液滴。 在一个实施例中，将两个垂直蒸发器表面和两个垂直吸收器表面组装成一个吸收器/蒸发器面板。 两个蒸发器表面被定位成彼此相对，但是在它们之间具有小的空间。 两个吸收体表面彼此相似地定位。 通过（1）沿着它们的顶部和底部边缘以及沿着一个侧边缘密封两个相对的蒸发器表面来形成单个中空板，（2）沿其顶部和底部边缘以及沿着一个侧边缘密封两个相对的吸收体表面，以及 （3）以两个蒸发器表面沿着它们的未密封侧边缘连接两个吸收体表面，以形成封闭在所有侧面上的单个中空板。