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公开(公告)号：US20180035569A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US15782034
申请日：2017-10-12
申请人： Chilldyne, Inc.
发明人： Steve Harrington
CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/0246 , F28D3/00 , F28D15/0233 , F28F1/28 , F28F7/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20281 , H05K7/20763 , H05K7/20772 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A reliable, leak-tolerant liquid cooling system with a backup air-cooling system for computers is provided. The system may use a vacuum pump and a liquid pump and/or an air compressor in combination to provide negative fluid pressure so that liquid does not leak out of the system near electrical components. Alternatively, the system can use a single vacuum pump and a valve assembly to circulate coolant. The system distributes flow and pressure with a series of pressure regulating valves so that an array of computers can be serviced by a single cooling system. A connector system is provided to automatically evacuate the liquid from the heat exchangers before they are disconnected. Leah detection and mitigation structures are also disclosed. Various turbulators are also provided, as well as a system and method for optimizing the heat transfer characteristics of a heat exchanger to minimize total energy requirements.
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公开(公告)号：US09010141B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13410558
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Steve Harrington
发明人： Steve Harrington
CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/0246 , F28D3/00 , F28D15/0233 , F28F1/28 , F28F7/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20281 , H05K7/20763 , H05K7/20772 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A reliable, leak-tolerant liquid cooling system with a backup air-cooling system for computers is provided. The system may use a vacuum pump and a liquid pump and/or an air compressor in combination to provide negative fluid pressure so that liquid does not leak out of the system near electrical components. Alternatively, the system can use a single vacuum pump and a valve assembly to circulate coolant. The system distributes flow and pressure with a series of pressure regulating valves so that an array of computers can be serviced by a single cooling system. The system provides both air and liquid cooling so that if the liquid cooling system does not provide adequate cooling, the air cooling system will be automatically activated. The heat may be removed from the building efficiently with a cooling tower.
摘要翻译： 提供了一个可靠的，耐泄漏的液体冷却系统，其具有用于计算机的备用空气冷却系统。 该系统可以组合使用真空泵和液体泵和/或空气压缩机以提供负的流体压力，使得液体不会在电气部件附近泄漏出系统。 或者，系统可以使用单个真空泵和阀组件来循环冷却剂。 该系统通过一系列压力调节阀分配流量和压力，从而可以通过单个冷却系统对计算机阵列进行维护。 该系统提供空气和液体冷却，使得如果液体冷却系统不能提供足够的冷却，则空气冷却系统将被自动启动。 用冷却塔可以有效地将热量从建筑物中取出。
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公开(公告)号：US20110226341A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13057885
申请日：2009-07-28
CPC分类号： F24D17/0005 , E03B1/04 , E03B2001/045 , F28D1/06 , F28D3/00 , F28D7/0016 , F28D7/0041 , F28D7/022 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/026 , F28D7/16 , F28F1/003 , F28G1/12 , Y02B30/18 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/6579
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for reusing greywater, comprising: a water feed (2) for supplying the greywater to be reused, a storage tank (4) for storing the greywater, a water discharge (6) for discharging water stored in the storage tank to a water-consumer (8), and a heat exchanger (10) for extracting heat from the supplied greywater. The invention also relates to a method for reusing greywater using such a device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再利用灰水的装置，其特征在于，包括：用于供给被重复使用的灰水的供水装置（2），用于贮存灰水的储存罐（4） 储罐到水消耗器（8）和用于从供给的灰水中提取热量的热交换器（10）。 本发明还涉及使用这种装置重新使用灰水的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060249861A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10538272
申请日：2003-08-02
申请人： Holger Thielert
发明人： Holger Thielert
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
摘要： The invention relates to a gas cooling device for coke-oven gas containing condensing constituents. Said device comprises a gas conduit (6), through which the coke-oven gas flows, heat exchanger elements in said gas conduit that are traversed by a coolant and a spray device (2) located above the heat exchanger elements, the surface of the heat exchanger elements that faces the gas being wet by a liquid that is fed through the spray device (2). According to the invention, the heat exchanger elements (5) are configured as cooling plates (5), through which the coolant can flow and are combined with channel-forming spacers (7) to form at least one heat exchanger stack. The heat exchanger stacks are located in the gas conduit (6) with a vertical alignment of their cooling plates (5), the gas channels formed by the spacers (7) being sprayed from above by the liquid that emanates from the spray device (2) and being traversed by the coke-oven gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含有冷凝成分的焦炉煤气的气体冷却装置。 所述装置包括气体导管（6），焦炉气体流过该气体导管，所述气体导管中由冷却剂穿过的热交换器元件和位于热交换器元件上方的喷射装置（2） 面对气体的热交换器元件被通过喷射装置（2）供给的液体润湿。 根据本发明，热交换器元件（5）被构造为冷却板（5），冷却剂可以通过冷却板流动并与通道形成间隔件（7）组合以形成至少一个热交换器堆叠。 热交换器堆叠位于气体管道（6）中，其冷却板（5）垂直对准，由间隔件（7）形成的气体通道由喷雾装置（2）发出的液体从上方喷射 ）并被焦炉煤气穿过。
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公开(公告)号：US20020040844A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-11
申请号：US09209948
申请日：1998-12-11
发明人： WILLIAM H. ZEBUHR
IPC分类号： B01D003/00
摘要： A thin film distiller is provided which applies distilland to an evaporative side by the use of wicks which work by capillary action. The evaporated vapor is transferred to the condensate side after being compressed to a higher pressure where it is condensed and removed by similar wicks. The condensing and evaporating surfaces are formed on opposing sides of a bellows-like sheet of heat conducting material. The sheet would preferably be formed into a cylindrical shape with the evaporative stage on the outside and the condensing stage on the inside of the cylinder. Either the wicks or the heat conducting material are moved with respect to the other such that the wicks place a thin film of distilland on the evaporative surface. Removal of condensate is performed in a similar manner by the wicks in the condensate stage.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种薄膜蒸馏器，其通过使用通过毛细作用工作的芯将蒸馏器应用于蒸发侧。 蒸发的蒸气在被压缩到更高的压力之后被转移到冷凝物侧，在那里它被冷凝并通过类似的芯去除。 冷凝和蒸发表面形成在波纹管状导热材料片的相对侧上。 优选地，该片材将被形成圆柱形，其中蒸发阶段在外部，并且在圆筒内侧的冷凝台。 芯或导热材料相对于另一个移动，使得芯将蒸发物薄膜放置在蒸发表面上。 通过冷凝水阶段中的灯芯以类似的方式去除冷凝物。
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公开(公告)号：US06176101B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09099595
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Andrew I. Lowenstein
发明人： Andrew I. Lowenstein
IPC分类号： F25B1512
CPC分类号： F25B39/026 , F25B37/00 , F25B39/024 , F28D3/00 , F28D3/04 , F28D9/0081 , F28F2001/027 , F28F2250/102 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An absorber and evaporator combination for use with an absorption heat pump (including chillers and air conditioners) as well as with other apparatus in which a vapor is absorbed by a liquid absorbent or a liquid or gas is cooled by evaporative cooling is disclosed. The absorber and evaporator are designed as vertical plates that can receive films of either absorbent (on the absorber) or refrigerant (on the evaporator) flowing down them. A liquid refrigerant is distributed across the top edge of each vertical surface of the evaporator. Likewise, for the absorber, a liquid absorbent is distributed across the top edge of each vertical surface. The distributors for the refrigerant and the absorbent are constructed and arranged so that they distribute their respective liquids without creating droplets. In one embodiment, two vertical evaporator surfaces and two vertical absorber surfaces are assembled into one absorber/evaporator panel. The two evaporator surfaces are positioned facing each other but with a small space between them. The two absorber surfaces are similarly positioned facing each other. A single hollow panel is formed by (1) sealing the two opposed evaporator surfaces along their top and bottom edges and along one side edge, (2) sealing the two opposed absorber surfaces along their top and bottom edges and along one side edge, and (3) joining the two absorber surfaces with the two evaporator surfaces along their unsealed side edges in a way that forms a single hollow panel that is enclosed on all sides.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与吸收式热泵（包括冷却器和空调）一起使用的吸收器和蒸发器组合以及其中蒸汽被液体吸收剂或液体或气体吸收的其它设备通过蒸发冷却来冷却。 吸收器和蒸发器被设计为垂直板，其可以接收吸收器（在吸收器上）或在其上流动的制冷剂（在蒸发器上）的膜。 液体制冷剂分布在蒸发器的每个垂直表面的顶部边缘上。 同样，对于吸收器，液体吸收剂分布在每个垂直表面的顶部边缘上。 用于制冷剂和吸收剂的分配器被构造和布置成使得它们分散它们各自的液体而不产生液滴。 在一个实施例中，将两个垂直蒸发器表面和两个垂直吸收器表面组装成一个吸收器/蒸发器面板。 两个蒸发器表面被定位成彼此相对，但是在它们之间具有小的空间。 两个吸收体表面彼此相似地定位。 通过（1）沿着它们的顶部和底部边缘以及沿着一个侧边缘密封两个相对的蒸发器表面来形成单个中空板，（2）沿其顶部和底部边缘以及沿着一个侧边缘密封两个相对的吸收体表面，以及 （3）以两个蒸发器表面沿着它们的未密封侧边缘连接两个吸收体表面，以形成封闭在所有侧面上的单个中空板。
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公开(公告)号：US5174928A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US472752
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Chen-Yen Cheng , Wu-Cheh Cheng
发明人： Chen-Yen Cheng , Wu-Cheh Cheng
CPC分类号： F28F13/18 , B01J10/02 , F28D3/00 , F28D9/0031
摘要： The structure, method of fabrication and uses of enclosed double plate heat transfer panels with prefabricated main panel bodies are introduced. In most applications, a pane is used to conduct a gas-liquid interaction such as vaporization, condesation, gas absorption, gas description, endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions inside while having a heat interaction with a fluid outside that undergoes a complementary operation. A panel (41) incorporates one or more of the following key features:(a) It comprises a prefabricated main body (42) and two reinforced mainfold conduits (47) and (49) welded to the main panel body by welds (45).(b) It has nozzles (48) for applying a liquid film inside the panel.(c) The inside surfaces (51) are textured to improve wettability and drainage.
摘要翻译： 介绍了带有预制主面板的封闭双板传热面板的结构，制造方法和使用方法。 在大多数应用中，使用窗格进行气 - 液相互作用，例如汽化，凝结，气体吸收，气体描述，吸热和放热化学反应，同时与经过互补操作的外部流体发生热相互作用。 面板（41）包含一个或多个以下主要特征：（a）它包括预制主体（42）和两个通过焊接（45）焊接到主面板主体的加强主折叠导管（47）和（49） 。 （b）具有用于在面板内部施加液膜的喷嘴（48）。 （c）内表面（51）被纹理化以改善润湿性和排水性。
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公开(公告)号：US4813480A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US937936
申请日：1986-12-04
申请人： Wolfgang Haak , Bernd Kirchhoff , Ulrich Binder
发明人： Wolfgang Haak , Bernd Kirchhoff , Ulrich Binder
IPC分类号： F28C3/12 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/10 , C04B7/47 , F27B9/24 , F27D1/00 , F27D9/00 , F27D15/02 , F27D21/00 , F28D3/00 , F24H3/02
CPC分类号： F28D3/00 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , C04B7/47 , F27D15/0206 , B01J2208/00212 , F27B2009/2484 , F27D1/0006 , F27D2009/0016 , F27D2021/0071 , Y10S165/229
摘要： An apparatus for the cooling of dust or finely granular bulk material, having a vertical cylindrical cooling jacket, the externally cooled cylindrical surface of which is fed with the material to be cooled from the inside by means of an annular conveyor worm which conducts the material upward and presses it by centrifugal force against the heat exchange surface. In order to be able to materials which are subject to explosion safely with the apparatus, the conveyor worm is arranged on the cylindrical surface of a cylindrical hollow body which is closed at its ends, fills the greatest part of the inside of the cooling jacket, and is driven by a motor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却灰尘或细颗粒散装材料的装置，具有垂直的圆柱形冷却套，其外部冷却的圆柱形表面通过环形输送机蜗杆从内部供给，所述环形输送机蜗杆向上传送材料 并通过离心力将其按压在热交换面上。 为了能够利用设备安全地进行爆炸的材料，传送蜗杆布置在圆柱形中空体的圆柱形表面上，该圆柱形中空体的端部封闭，填充了冷却套的内部的最大部分， 并由电机驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4511436A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US496713
申请日：1983-05-20
申请人： Gamal el Din Nasser
发明人： Gamal el Din Nasser
CPC分类号： F28D3/00 , E04H5/02 , F28F3/04 , B01J2219/32275 , Y10S159/08
摘要： In an apparatus for the desalination of sea water using a multi-effect evrator process, a sea water preheater and a falling film evaporator are both formed of similar stamped heat exchanger plates. The heat exchanger plates have a uniform arrangement of projections-depressions disposed in a grid-like manner with rows of the projections-depressions extending perpendicularly to one another. The plates are assembled in facing contact so that one pair of plates form tubular ducts and adjacent plates on each side of the pair combine with the plates forming the tubular ducts and provide slot-like ducts separated from and extending perpendicularly to the tubular ducts. Adjacent plates are welded together. The plates in the preheater form a continuous unit divided into stages. The plates in the falling film evaporator are arranged in individual units with each unit forming a separate stage.
摘要翻译： 在使用多效蒸发器工艺的用于海水淡化的设备中，海水预热器和降膜蒸发器都由类似的冲压热交换器板形成。 热交换器板具有均匀布置的凸起凹陷，其以网格状的方式布置，并且垂直于彼此延伸的一排突起凹陷。 板被组装成面对的接触，使得一对板形成管状管道，并且在该对的每一侧上的相邻板与形成管状管道的板组合并且提供与管状管道分离并垂直于管状管道延伸的狭槽状管道。 相邻的板被焊接在一起。 预热器中的板形成分为阶段的连续单元。 降膜蒸发器中的板以单独的单元布置，每个单元形成单独的台。
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公开(公告)号：US4232734A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US803352
申请日：1977-06-03
申请人： Erich Hatje , Norbert Reinert
发明人： Erich Hatje , Norbert Reinert
CPC分类号： F27D15/0206 , F28D3/00 , F28F25/04 , F27B2009/2484 , F27D2009/0016 , Y10S165/097
摘要： The upper end portion of an upright tubular wall whose inner side is contacted by material requiring to be cooled, is surrounded by an annular receptacle for cooling water. An annular baffle extends from the receptacle towards but not into contact with the exterior of the wall; its free edge defines with the wall an annular gap. This gap is bridged by tufts of fibers which are arranged along the gap in one or more rows, so that water running from the receptacle over the baffle travels along the fibers whose free ends are in contact with the wall, and is applied to the wall of a film of uniform thickness.
摘要翻译： 其内侧与需要冷却的材料接触的直立管状壁的上端部被用于冷却水的环形容器包围。 环形挡板从容器延伸而不与壁的外部接触; 其自由边缘与壁形成环形间隙。 该间隙由一排或多列间隙布置的纤维束桥接，使得从挡板上方流过的水沿其自由端与壁接触的纤维传播，并施加到壁 的厚度均匀的薄膜。
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