摘要:
A displacement generator (10) has a housing (12) defining a chamber (14) containing an incompressible liquid (15). A port (22) of the housing (12) is closed by a movable member (24). Within the chamber (14), opposing, convex, flexible walls (16.1, 16.2) form an internal modulating chamber (18), which optionally contains a compressible gas. Opposed ends of the walls (16.1, 16.2) can be displaced toward and away from each other by a motion transducer, e.g. a stack of ceramic piezoelectric members (20), respectively to pressurize and depressurize the chamber (14) and thus to displace the member (24) to and fro to form an output of the displacement generator.
摘要:
A refrigeration cycle is disclosed whereby: straining a material results in a solid phase change of the material. This phase change is accompanied by an adiabatic and nearly reversible temperature rise in the material. The material in its strained state rejects heat to its surroundings. When said material is relaxed from its strained state, a solid phase change occurs back to its initial phase. This phase change is accompanied by an adiabatic and nearly reversible temperature drop, in the material. In the relaxed state said material absorbs heat from a low temperature source.
摘要:
A cooling system and method of fabrication are provided for cooling an electronics device. The cooling system includes a cooling unit and an evaporator plate having at least one isolated refrigerant loop therein for receiving coolant from the cooling unit. A thermal buffer unit having a phase change material therein is thermally coupled to the evaporator plate to maintain temperature of the evaporator plate within a predefined range for a period of time upon failure or shut down of the cooling unit. A thermal conductor structure, such as a metal foam structure and/or thermal transfer rods, is disposed within the thermal buffer unit to facilitate heat transfer between the phase change material and the evaporator plate.