Abstract:
A test fixture includes a weighted frame incorporating air-filled bellow feet for simulating a vehicle suspension and tires. A hood-simulating support is pivoted to the frame and includes a mount for a grille. A shock absorber on the frame rapidly decelerates the support as the support reaches the closed position. An actuator is operably connected to a controller for closing the support at predetermined speeds for simulating stresses and forces on the grille as seen on actual vehicles. The combination simulates hood closure, including vehicle nullbouncenull upon hood closure. The controller can be programmed to provide different closure speeds and different air pressures in the feet for better simulation of particular vehicle models. In one form, the fixture includes an enclosure for controlling a temperature of an air fluid source and air for operating the actuator.
Abstract:
There is provided, as hard ware, a device having a sensor deriving information obtained by driving a driving including at least the tire which is assembled with the wheel and is inflated at a given internal pressure under the comparable condition to that in an actual driving. Information output from the sensor of the hardware is input to software simulating a running state of a vehicle, and information indicating the behavior characteristics of the entire vehicle is derived from the software while at least a part of the driving information output by processing of the software is fed back to the hardware to control the driving condition of the driving part of the vehicle depending on the behavior of the vehicle. As compared with an actual vehicle traveling test, an actual frame traveling test, and a full computer simulation, a simulation system and an apparatus of a vehicle capable of easily obtaining information about the traveling behavior of the vehicle at a lower cost can be provided.
Abstract:
A system is for sensing a property of a material mat from a construction vehicle. The system includes a sensor for sensing the material property and a positioning mechanism connected with the vehicle and with the sensor. The mechanism displaces the sensor between first and second positions with respect to the vehicle as the vehicle displaces with respect to the material mat. The first sensor position is spaced a substantial distance above the mat upper surface. The second sensor position is located proximal to or on the mat surface such that the sensor is able to sense the material property in the second position. A controller operates the mechanism to sequentially displace the sensor from the first to second positions, permit the sensor to remain disposed at the second position for a period of time, and displace the sensor from the second to first positions after the period of time.
Abstract:
A tire monitoring apparatus includes transponders and a transmitter-receiver. Each transponder is provided in one of the tires of a vehicle, and the transmitter-receiver is mounted on the body frame of the vehicle. In response to a predetermined interrogating radio wave, each transponder detects a condition of the corresponding tire and wirelessly transmits data representing the detected condition of the tire. The transmitter-receiver transmits the interrogating radio wave and receives data wirelessly transmitted by each transponder. In a part of a period during which the corresponding tire rotates through one revolution, each transponder passes through a communication range. The transmitter-receiver changes the time interval at which the interrogating radio wave is transmitted such that the interrogating radio wave is transmitted while the transponder is in the communication zone. As a result, the conditions of the tires are always monitored in a reliable manner.
Abstract:
A tire positioning tool is provided that can be utilized to work with remote tire monitoring systems made by different manufacturers. The tire positioning tools are capable of activating RTMS tire sensors using one of a plurality of methods. Tire positioning tools can be manufactured that are cable of receiving signals from RTMS tire sensors using a plurality of different frequencies. Tire positioning tools can be manufactured that are also capable of transmitting data to a RTMS receiving unit and/or receiving data from a RTMS receiving unit using a plurality of signal frequencies. Using the provided tire positioning tool, a technician tasked to install a new tire or to rotate tires can utilize a single tool to work with remote tire monitoring systems made by different manufacturers.
Abstract:
A method for directly and accurately estimating friction coefficient of a road surface independently from the slip rate is disclosed. The method measures tangential and vertical forces acting on an elastic body 3 of an elastic wheel 1, and calculates the friction coefficient of a road surface based on the measured values of these forces and angular rate of the wheel 1.
Abstract:
Apparatus for mounting an electronic tag within a tire includes a patch having a first side for mounted location against an inner liner of the tire, a second opposite side, and a socket member extending into the second side. A housing is provided having an internal tag receiving chamber defined by sidewalls and an elongate assembly bolt extends through the housing passageway and into the patch socket member to attach the housing to the patch. A remote end of the assembly bolt protrudes through the patch and carries a temperature sensor that engages the tire inner liner and transmits temperature data to electronic data transmission means within the housing. A lower portion of the housing sidewall is adapted to angle inward toward the lower housing end and a pressure measuring device is mounted within the angled sidewall portion. The housing comprises a cup and a top member, the top member covering the cap and including a dependent skirt portion engaging the patch second surface along a lower edge to seat the housing upon the patch. The cup and top components are preferably formed of a rubber matrix.
Abstract:
In a tire sensor system (7) for the continuous measurement of the transferred force and of the adhesive friction potential null, which is made up of a plurality of sensors (6) situated on the outer circumferential surface (2) of the tire (1), via which measured variables are picked off and may be supplied as signals to an analyzing unit (18) via an antenna system (10), in the area of the outer circumferential surface (2) of the tire (1), a plurality of individually identifiable sensors (6) is situated in each sector (3) that corresponds to the tire contact area (4), the sensors making it possible to measure mechanical stresses locally in each position of the tire (1) even when it is standing still, thus making it possible to determine the instantaneous force distribution in the tire (1).
Abstract:
A solution is to provide a tire air pressure monitor comprising: tire air pressure sensors and transmitters which are respectively annexed to tires; two receiving antennas which receive a transmitting signal from each of the transmitters; phase shifters which shift signal phases received from the receiving antennas respectively by control voltages; a synthesizer which synthesizes outputs from the phase shifters; and a meter which detects an output level from the synthesizer, wherein, the two receiving antennas are arranged so that receiving phase differences between the receiving antennas as to the transmitting signal from each of the transmitters are made different, the control voltages for the phase shifters are respectively obtained in advance, which maximize the output level from the synthesizer, as to respective tire mounting positions, and stores an association table relating each of the tire mounting positions to the control voltages, and the control voltages are controlled so that the output level from the synthesizer is maximized with respect to a transmitting signal from any one of the tire mounting positions, and each of the tire mounting positions is identified by comparing values of the control voltages thus controlled with the association table.
Abstract:
A method of regulating at least one variable characterizing the vehicle dynamics, a loss of pressure in a vehicle tire being determined; the position of the underinflated tire being determined, wherein during cornering, regulation of the variable which characterizes vehicle dynamics is dependent upon whether the underinflated tire is on the inside or outside of the turn being executed by the vehicle.