摘要:
A pressurized water reactor (PWR) includes a vertical cylindrical pressure vessel having a lower portion containing a nuclear reactor core and a vessel head defining an integral pressurizer. A reactor coolant pump (RCP) mounted on the vessel head includes an impeller inside the pressure vessel, a pump motor outside the pressure vessel, and a vertical drive shaft connecting the motor and impeller. The drive shaft does not pass through the integral pressurizer. The drive shaft passes through a vessel penetration of the pressure vessel that is at least large enough for the impeller to pass through.
摘要:
A pressurized water reactor (PWR) includes a vertical cylindrical pressure vessel having a lower portion containing a nuclear reactor core and a vessel head defining an integral pressurizer. A reactor coolant pump (RCP) mounted on the vessel head includes an impeller inside the pressure vessel, a pump motor outside the pressure vessel, and a vertical drive shaft connecting the motor and impeller. The drive shaft does not pass through the integral pressurizer. The drive shaft passes through a vessel penetration of the pressure vessel that is at least large enough for the impeller to pass through.
摘要:
A compact pressurized water nuclear reactor having connected to the reactor pressure vessel a plurality of horizontal pressure vessels, with all the horizontal pressure vessels connected to the reactor pressure vessel by a single connection between the respective nozzle of the reactor pressure vessel with the respective nozzle of each horizontal pressure vessel.
摘要:
A device for removing foreign matters in nuclear reactor vessel comprises a suction pipe; a suction opening structure disposed at a lower end of the suction pipe, wherein the suction opening structure has a suction opening thereon; an electric valve disposed at a connection of the suction pipe and the flared pipe; and a filter mesh and a suction pump sequentially located in the suction pipe and above the electric valve; wherein a water inlet of the suction pump is communicated with the suction opening, a water outlet of the suction pump is communicated with the outside space of the suction pipe though a drainage pipe, and the electric valve is controlled by the touch switch. The device has a simple structure and is easy for operation, through which foreign matters can be taken out of the reactor vessel even though their specific location is not known.
摘要:
A gas-cooled pressure tube nuclear reactor is described that uses a room temperature and pressure gas as a primary coolant and a liquid moderator as a secondary coolant. The primary coolant, which may be maintained in a supercritical state, is circulated through fuel columns in a pool of the liquid moderator. The primary coolant removes the heat generated by fission from the nuclear fuel. The heated primary coolant is then passed to one or more turbines to generate power. The primary coolant is then repressurized by one or more compressors using some of the generated power from the turbines. Several modified Brayton cycle configurations are described that are uniquely suited to the operating conditions of the gas-cooled pressure tube reactor.
摘要:
A drainage apparatus and a drainage method for a reactor coolant system are disclosed. According to the drainage apparatus and the drainage method, the gravity drainage procedure for performing the decomposition maintenance of a main valve forming the pressure boundary part between the RCS and the safety injection system is improved by a forced drainage procedure using a drainage pump, and there are the effects that working period for a planned preventive maintenance is shortened, liquid waste of a coolant of the reactor is not generated, reprocessing costs are decreased, and the economical efficiency and the safety of the nuclear power plant are improved.
摘要:
A thermal fatigue prevention apparatus for a high temperature pump which includes an impeller in a high temperature pump casing, a pump shaft rotatably supported by a journal of a submerged bearing and projecting from a shaft through hole of a casing cover, and a shaft sealing device. The shaft sealing device is enclosed with a shaft sealing chamber which is supplied with a low temperature seal purging liquid, and a part of the seal purging liquid flows into the pump casing through the shaft through hole. A heater is provided within the high temperature pump, the heater raises the temperature of the low temperature seal purging liquid before the seal purging liquid flows into the pump casing by using the high temperature pumping liquid.
摘要:
A pressurized water reactor plant includes a reactor vessel (1), a reactor coolant pump (5) having an inlet connected by coolant pipe (2) to an outlet of the reactor vessel, a steam generator (10) having an inlet connected by a high-temperature side pipe (4) to the outlet of the pump (5) and an outlet connected by low-temperature side pipe (6) to an inlet of the reactor vessel. The steam generator has a horizontally extending shell (11) in the interior of which are horizontal U-shaped tube bundles (30) supported on tube support plates (20) and a pair of separator plates (18) which divide the interior of the shell into downcomer space (19). A partition plate (21) divides the interior of the shell into a U-shaped tube region (16) and a straight tube region (17). A moisture separator (27) is disposed above the heat transfer tubes (15) and a drain pipe (28) extends therefrom for draining impurities from the moisture separator to the U-shaped tube region (16) to which blowdown pipe (26) is connected.
摘要:
Service apparatus is provided for a large inverted canned motor pump installed above a floor and beneath a large steam generator in a fossil or nuclear power plant with limited access space and with limited access time at least in the case of nuclear power plants. The canned motor pump has a pump casing and a depending motor having a flange secured to a pump casing flange by a plurality of tensioned studs with tightened nuts.The service apparatus includes a maintenance cart having a height greater than the height of the motor casing beneath the motor flange and further having a generally U-shaped frame with an open vertical side that permits the cart to be moved horizontally such that the cart frame can be moved under the pump casing to surround the depending motor.Three electromechanical actuators are supported by the cart frame and each has a downwardly extending translating arm engageable with respective motor lugs near the bottom of the motor. The translating arms are operated to support, raise and lower the motor with its axis vertical or at an incline to the vertical. The motor is supported on top of the cart frame prior to raising the motor to its installed position and after the motor has been released from its installed position and lowered to the cart.A work platform is provided on top of the cart by a plate welded to the top of the framework platform and a removable platform section extending across the open side of the frame. A personnel platform is provided on the cart art an elevation below the work platform. The personnel platform includes a swing down section on the bight cart side, two fixed sections on the two leg sides of the cart and a removable section on the open cart side. Rollers are provided on the bottom of the cart frame to facilitate horizontal cart movement along the floor.
摘要:
An auxiliary flexible vacuum seal for preparing a reactor coolant pump for vacuum degasification of the reactor coolant system employs a flexible boot member having a pair of longitudinally-displaced opposite open end portions and a pair of side-by-side longitudinally-extending side portions in the form of flanges defining a split in the boot member along a side thereof and extending between the open end portions for allowing flexing of the boot member between open and closed side configurations to permit its installation and removal on and from the pump. The seal also employs clamping brackets and fasteners for releasably and sealably clamping together the flanges of the boot member at the split to retain the boot member in its closed configuration. The seal further includes a pair of circumferentially-extending sealing portions formed integrally on the interior of the boot member at opposite open end portions thereof for sealably engaging the pump when the boot member is flexed to its closed configuration to thereby permit generation of a vacuum seal condition between the boot member and the pump. Preferably, a boot support member is disposed within the boot member between the boot member and the pump for supporting the boot member when in its closed configuration.