公开(公告)号：US20040099810A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

申请号：US10381045

申请日：2003-03-25

Inventor： Jean-Louis Gerstenmayer

IPC: H01J047/00

CPC classification number: H01J47/02

Abstract: Ionising radiation detector with solid radiation conversion strip and manufacturing process for this detector. This detector, that can for example be used in radiography, is formed by placing conversion means comprising the strip (10) and collection means (30) on each side of an excitable medium that interacts with charged particles resulting from the conversion of radiation (3), to generate other particles. The collection means collect these other particles and output signals representative of the radiation.

Abstract translation: 具有固体辐射转换带的电离辐射探测器和该探测器的制造工艺。 该检测器可以例如用于放射线照相，通过将包括条带（10）的转换装置和收集装置（30）放置在可激发介质的每一侧上而形成，该可激发介质与由辐射转换产生的带电粒子（3 ），以产生其他颗粒。 收集装置收集这些其他颗粒并输出代表辐射的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20040112723A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10721973

申请日：2003-11-24

Inventor： Moon Youn Jung ,  Chi Hoon Jun ,  Yun Tae Kim

IPC: H01J047/00

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648

Abstract: Provided are an electric switching device with improved reliability and improved speed characteristics and an electric circuit device having the electric switching device. In the electric switching device, a first area is formed on an insulating substrate, and a second area formed on the insulating substrate such as to be a predetermined apart from the first area. The first and second areas contract or expand depending on the intensity of a laser.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有改进的可靠性和改进的速度特性的电开关装置和具有电开关装置的电路装置。 在电开关装置中，第一区域形成在绝缘基板上，第二区域形成在绝缘基板上，以便与第一区域成预定的距离。 根据激光的强度，第一和第二区域收缩或扩大。

公开(公告)号：US20020178802A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10212639

申请日：2002-08-05

Inventor： Norio Ookubo

IPC: G01B005/28 ,  H01J047/00

CPC classification number: G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q20/02

Abstract: A scanning probe microscope includes (a) a first device which causes a relative displacement between an object and a probe, (b) a detector which detects a change in interaction caused by the first device between the probe and the object, (c) a second device which feeds the detected change back to the relative displacement to keep the interaction equal to a constant, (d) an adder which adds the detected change to the constant while the interaction is fed back to a distance between the probe and the object, to thereby temporarily vary the constant, (e) a collector which collects signals relating to a displacement which signals are varied as the constant is varied, and calculates a relation among the signals, and (f) a third device which returns the temporarily varied constant back to the constant for scanning the object, calculates products of the relation with each of the signals in real-time, and sums the products, which products indicate a profile of a surface of the object.

Abstract translation: 扫描探针显微镜包括：（a）引起物体和探针之间的相对位移的第一装置，（b）检测器，其检测由探针和物体之间的第一装置引起的相互作用的变化，（c） 将检测到的变化反馈到相对位移以保持相互作用等于常数的第二装置，（d）加法器，其将检测到的变化加到常数上，同时将反应反馈到探针和物体之间的距离， 从而暂时改变常数，（e）收集与位移有关的信号的收集器，该信号随着常数的变化而变化，并且计算信号之间的关系，以及（f）返回暂时变化的常数的第三装置 返回到扫描对象的常数，实时计算与每个信号的关系的产品，并对产品进行求和，该产品表示对象表面的轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20030136653A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10348599

申请日：2003-01-21

Inventor： Jurgen Menz

IPC: H01J047/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/431 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A safety switching apparatus for power-operated equipment, for power-operated machinery and for power-operated windows, doors, sliding equipment and the like, in particular of vehicles, having at least a light source, an optical waveguide (1), a light sensor and an associated control unit that controls the driving of the equipment in dependence on the intensity of light received by the light sensor, the optical waveguide (1) having a light-guiding core (2) with a high refraction coefficient and an outer wall (3) surrounding the light-guiding core (2) and having a lower refraction coefficient than the light guiding core (2), the light-guiding core (2) and/or that outer wall (3) being fabricated from a material that is in a liquid or elastically deformable state in the optical waveguide (1) ready for service.

Abstract translation: 一种用于动力操作机械和用于动力操作的窗户，门，滑动设备等的动力设备的安全开关装置，特别是车辆，具有至少一个光源，光波导（1）， 光传感器和相关联的控制单元，其根据由光传感器接收的光的强度来控制设备的驱动，光波导（1）具有具有高折射系数的导光芯（2） 围绕所述导光芯（2）并具有比所述导光芯（2）更低的折射系数的壁（3），所述导光芯（2）和/或所述外壁（3）由材料制成 在光波导（1）中处于液体或可弹性变形的状态下准备服务。

公开(公告)号：US20020162388A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US10087196

申请日：2002-03-01

Inventor： Roger Proksch

IPC: G01B005/28 ,  H01J047/00

CPC classification number: G01Q40/00 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01N3/32 ,  G01N2203/0005 ,  G01N2203/0023 ,  G01N2203/0075 ,  G01N2203/021 ,  G01N2203/0286 ,  G01N2203/0688

Abstract: A method for determining physical properties of micromachined cantilevers used in cantilever-based instruments, including atomic force microscopes, molecular force probe instruments and chemical or biological sensing probes. The properties that may be so determined include optical lever sensitivity, cantilever spring constant and cantilever-sample separation. Cantilevers characterized with the method may be used to determine fluid flow rates. The method is based on measurements of cantilever deflection resulting from drag force as the cantilever is moved through fluid. Unlike other methods for determining such physical properties of cantilevers, the method described does not depend on cantilever contact with a well-defined rigid surface. Consequently, the method may be employed in situations where such contact is undesirable or inconvenient. The method has numerous applications, including molecular force measurements, atomic force microscopy and manipulation technology, chemical or biological sensing, nulllithographic manufacturing, nanometer scale surface profilingnull and other aspects of nanotechnology.

Abstract translation: 用于确定在基于悬臂的仪器中使用的微加工悬臂的物理性质的方法，包括原子力显微镜，分子力探针仪器和化学或生物传感探针。 可能如此确定的属性包括光学杆灵敏度，悬臂弹簧常数和悬臂样品分离。 用该方法表征的悬臂可用于确定流体流速。 该方法基于当悬臂通过流体移动时由拖曳力产生的悬臂偏转的测量。 与用于确定悬臂的这种物理性质的其它方法不同，所描述的方法不依赖于与良好限定的刚性表面的悬臂接触。 因此，该方法可以用于这种接触不期望或不方便的情况。 该方法有许多应用，包括分子力测量，原子力显微镜和操作技术，化学或生物传感，[平版印刷制造，纳米级表面分析]等纳米技术方面。