公开(公告)号：US06181221B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09167053

申请日：1998-10-06

申请人： Rolf Kich ,  James M. Barker

发明人： Rolf Kich ,  James M. Barker

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P5/04

摘要： A reflective waveguide variable power divider/combiner comprises an orthomode tee section, which includes a section of cylindrical waveguide and a rotatable reflective phase shifter section. The rotatable reflective phase shifter section is rotatably connected to the orthomode tee section by a cylindrical choke joint. The orthomode tee section includes a single orthomode tee unit. The reflective waveguide variable power divider/combiner terminates at a short circuit that separates a motor from the rotatable reflective phase shifter section. The motor is configured to rotate the rotatable reflective phase shifter section relative to the orthomode tee section.

摘要翻译： 反射波导可变功率分配器/组合器包括正交模式三通部分，其包括一段圆柱形波导和可旋转的反相移相器部分。 可旋转反射移相器部分通过圆柱形扼流圈可旋转地连接到正交模式三通部分。 正交模式三通部分包括一个单模正交三通单元。 反射波导可变功率分配器/组合器终止于将电动机与可旋转的反相移相器部分分离的短路。 电动机被配置为相对于正交模式三通部分旋转可旋转反射相移部分。

公开(公告)号：US06727779B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US10038227

申请日：2001-10-29

申请人： Dou Yuanzhu ,  Toshiaki Konno

发明人： Dou Yuanzhu ,  Toshiaki Konno

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H04N7/20 ,  H01Q1/247 ,  H04B1/18

摘要： A converter for satellite communication reception which reduces signal losses and has a simplified assembling work is disclosed. In operation, orthogonal bipolarized signals transmitted from a satellite are branched into two propagation paths within a waveguide. A horizontally polarized wave is caused to proceed in a first propagation path, while a vertically polarized wave is caused to proceed in a second propagation path. A pair of probes supported by a circuit substrate and fitted to a case have tips that extend into two waveguides to receive the respective signals. By integrating the waveguide and the case by fastening, the first propagation path and the first waveguide are positioned to communicate with each other, as are the second propagation path and the second waveguide.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于卫星通信接收的转换器，其减少信号损耗并且具有简化的组装工作。 在操作中，从卫星发射的正交双极化信号在波导内分支成两个传播路径。 使第一传播路径中的水平极化波进行，同时在第二传播路径中使垂直极化波进行。 由电路基板支撑并装配到壳体的一对探针具有延伸到两个波导中以接收相应信号的尖端。 通过紧固将波导和壳体集成，第一传播路径和第一波导被定位成彼此通信，如第二传播路径和第二波导。

公开(公告)号：US06816026B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US09220184

申请日：1998-12-22

申请人： Robert B. Dybdal

发明人： Robert B. Dybdal

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/122 ,  H01P1/161

摘要： A selectable waveguide transitions between two positions to at least two independent signals by their polarization or frequency. This waveguide consists of dissimilar wave sections coupled to an antenna feed and is mechanically actuated for signal selection switching to route signals to output ports and respective probes that are polarization sensitive. The waveguide sections offer high polarization purity so that signal components remain separated to avoid mutual interference and low insertion loss to maintain system efficiency. Selectable waveguide can be extended for multiple polarization and frequency operation. Frequency selective surfaces and tapers establish pass bands and attenuation levels for frequency selection. The selectable waveguide is suitable for both frequency and polarization selectively in antenna system. Selectable waveguides can be cascaded and mechanically actuated for creating selectable waveguides arrangements enabling a wide variety of frequency and polarization selectively operating through a single apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US06566976B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09879610

申请日：2001-06-12

申请人： Gregory P. Krishmar-Junker ,  Vrage Minassian

发明人： Gregory P. Krishmar-Junker ,  Vrage Minassian

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/161

摘要： An orthomode coupler (10) for directing both satellite uplink and downlink signals. The coupler (10) includes a waveguide structure (14) having a first cylindrical section (28), a conical section (30) and a second cylindrical section (34) providing a waveguide chamber (22) therein. The conical section (30) provides impedance matching of the downlink signal between the waveguide structure (14) and a plurality of symmetrically disposed downlink waveguides (38-44). The waveguides (38-44) are positioned around the waveguide structure (14) and are in signal communication with the waveguide chamber (22) through openings in the tapered section (30). Irises (46-52) are provided at the connection between the downlink waveguides (38-44) and the waveguide chamber (22) for impedance matching purposes.

公开(公告)号：US06768395B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US09979411

申请日：2002-02-21

申请人： Werner Speldrich ,  Uwe Rosenberg

发明人： Werner Speldrich ,  Uwe Rosenberg

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/161

摘要： A polarization separating filter, which can be integrated into a planar hollow waveguide circuit, is comprised of a central hollow waveguide (1), in which two orthogonal, linearly polarized waves can be propagated, where one end of the central hollow waveguide (1) is closed by a short circuit wall (2) and in the vicinity of the short circuit wall (2), two waveguides (3, 4) are coupled to two opposing walls of the central hollow waveguide (1), in an at least approximately identical cross sectional plane extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hollow waveguide. The hollow waveguides (3, 4) coupled at the end of the central hollow waveguide (1) are rotated in relation to each other in terms of their cross sections so that the fields in them are oriented orthogonally to each other.

摘要翻译： 可以集成到平面空心波导电路中的偏振分离滤光器由中心空心波导（1）组成，其中可以传播两个正交的线性极化波，其中中心空心波导（1）的一端， 由短路壁（2）封闭，并且在短路壁（2）附近，两个波导（3,4）耦合到中心空心波导（1）的两个相对的壁，至少大约 垂直于中空波导的纵向轴线延伸的相同的横截面。 耦合在中心中空波导（1）的端部处的空心波导（3,4）在它们的横截面上相对于彼此旋转，使得它们中的场彼此正交定向。

公开(公告)号：US06522215B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09753654

申请日：2001-01-04

申请人： Shunji Enokuma

发明人： Shunji Enokuma

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/17 ,  H01P1/2131

摘要： A polarizer for a dual frequency band is formed of square waveguides of a dual structure. A section is formed which extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside between outer and inner square waveguides. The section is connected to the inner square waveguide at an output portion. A third section protrudes from the sidewall of the inner square waveguide, which section extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside and connected to the other sidewall of the square waveguide at the output portion to provide two divided rectangular waveguides.

摘要翻译： 用于双频带的偏振器由双重结构的方波导形成。 形成了一个部分，它以阶梯状的方式延伸到内外方波导之间的较深的内部。 该部分在输出部分连接到内部方波导。 第三部分从内部正方形波导的侧壁突出，该部分以更深的内部以阶梯状的方式延伸并且在输出部分处连接到方形波导的另一个侧壁，以提供两个分开的矩形波导。

公开(公告)号：US06225875B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09167052

申请日：1998-10-06

申请人： Rolf Kich

发明人： Rolf Kich

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/161

摘要： A waveguide for guiding an arbitrarily polarized electrical field includes an elongated housing having a sidewall and a pair of feed ports located on the housing sidewall. One of the feed ports guides the horizontal component of the electrical field, while the other feed port guides the vertical component of the electrical field. A pair of planar septums are disposed within the housing and intersect along a line parallel to the axis of the housing.

摘要翻译： 用于引导任意极化电场的波导包括具有侧壁和位于壳体侧壁上的一对馈送端口的细长壳体。 其中一个进料口引导电场的水平分量，而另一个进料口引导电场的垂直分量。 一对平面隔垫设置在壳体内并且沿着平行于壳体轴线的线相交。

公开(公告)号：US06181222B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09130429

申请日：1998-08-06

申请人： Udo Seewig ,  Reimer Nagel ,  Daniel Wojtkowiak

发明人： Udo Seewig ,  Reimer Nagel ,  Daniel Wojtkowiak

IPC分类号： H01P1161

CPC分类号： H01P1/2131

摘要： A polarizer for two different frequency bands is described for exciting an antenna with a parabolic reflector. The polarizer has a waveguide section capable of carrying in each frequency band two mutually perpendicularly linearly polarized waves. For each frequency band, two waveguides having a rectangular cross-section are connected to the waveguide section separate from each other and mutually offset in the axial direction of the waveguide section. A respective waveguide is connected directly to the waveguide section for each polarization direction of the lower frequency band, whereas for the upper frequency band—from a connecting point (11, 12) on—each of the two waveguides is subdivided into two branches (18, 19, 20, 21) with each having identical rectangular cross-section. The respective branches terminate on the waveguide section at mutually opposing locations which are circumferentially offset relative to each other by 90° for the two polarization directions. To simplify the portion designated for the upper frequency band, the wider flat sides of the two branches (18, 19, 20, 21) abut each other at each of the connecting points (11, 12) in such a way that the front faces of the branches are aligned with each other for connection to the respective waveguide (7, 8). In addition, one of the branches (19, 21) of the two different polarization directions is twisted along its path about an angle of 180°.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于激发具有抛物面反射器的天线的两个不同频带的偏振器。 偏振器具有能够在每个频带中携带两个相互垂直的线偏振波的波导部分。 对于每个频带，具有矩形横截面的两个波导连接到彼此分离的波导部分，并且在波导部分的轴向方向上相互偏移。 对于较低频带的每个极化方向，相应的波导直接连接到波导部分，而对于来自两个波导的每个波导的连接点（11,12）的较高频带，被细分为两个分支（18 ，19,20,21），每个具有相同的矩形横截面。 相应的分支在波导部分终止于在两个偏振方向上彼此相对偏移90°的相互相对的位置处。 为了简化指定为较高频带的部分，两个分支（18,19,20,21）的较宽的平坦侧面在每个连接点（11,12）处彼此邻接，使得前面 的分支彼此对准以连接到相应的波导（7,8）。 此外，两个不同偏振方向的分支（19,21）中的一个沿其路径扭转约180°的角度。