摘要:
Non-random windings are employed to reduce the proximity effect in electrical machines, including rotating machines such as various types of motors. Thus, with respect to electrical machinery of the type wherein multi-strand electrical wiring is received within a slot relative to a surface associated with the transmission of magnetic flux, a method of dressing the wiring within the slot according to the invention includes the step of winding the strands of each turn in one or more layers, each layer being substantially parallel to the surface associated with the transmission of magnetic flux. The winding may be a multi layer winding, in which case the windings associated with each layer are preferably separated by an insulating layer. The invention is applicable to various types of machines and motors, including AC, brushless DC and variable reluctance (VR) types. The conductors may be of a circular cross section or other geometry, such as flattened tapes.
摘要:
The present invention discloses methods and apparatus for winding successive differently sized components with coils of wire. More specifically, the present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for winding multiple electric motor armatures in succession, when those armatures have different dimensions. Generally speaking, the invention includes an assembly with movable parts, which enables all armatures to have a common alignment characteristic in the winding apparatus. If necessary, the actual coil winding mechanism will shift to achieve proper positioning relative to each armature. This reduces the number of adjustments that have to be made to hardware that is ordinarily required to wind such differently sized armatures.
摘要:
A wire is wound in a plurality of core slots 15 on an armature core, and thereby a plurality of coils 18 is formed. In the case.where each coil end portion of the coils is formed in a predetermined shape by a shaping-winding method, a coil end portion of a coil wound in each core slot is formed to be close to an end surface of the armature core 12 as it is directed outside of a radius direction of the shaft 11. In the case where coil end portions are formed by a shaping-winding and direct-winding methods, some of coil end portions are formed between the first winding to the predetermined number-th winding coils by a shaping winding method, and the remaining coil end portions are formed between the predetermined number-th winding and the last winding coils by a direct-winding method.
摘要:
An armature winder having an adjustable winding arm, includes a wire delivery point with two degrees of freedom—one along the longitudinal axis of the armature winder and one transverse to the longitudinal axis of the armature winder. In one preferred embodiment, the adjustable winding arm pivots around an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the winder. This pivoting motion allows adjustment of the wire delivery point along an arcuate path, thereby utilizing each of the degrees of freedom simultaneously.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for winding and placing windings on the magnetic core of a motor without transferring the windings prior to insertion. The method and apparatus include using a single coil winding/injection device having a plurality of gap defining elongate blades arranged in a circular array for use in winding coils and then insertion into a stator core.
摘要:
In a dynamo-electric machine, a stator having a terminal board with at least one pair of slots located along its inside circumference, includes at least one pair of coil holders. Each coil holder is cantilevered from the terminal board at the ends of a pair of slots, and a wire guide is positioned on each coil holder. A wire depositing needle and the stator are placed in relative motion, which causes the guide to support the wire as it is transported along its surface. Coils of wire are created as each pair of slots is wound. The invention will typically be used to form multiple coil windings on a single stator.
摘要:
A system for simplifying the design of winding guides is provided. The flyer arm of a winder built in accordance with the principles of this invention is positioned so that the extreme delivery point of the wire is aligned and practically over the slots of the armature where the coil is being wound. Additionally, the flyer arm can be easily and quickly substituted on the winder to conform to the armature being wound, ensuring that the extreme delivery point of the wire is aligned and practically over the slots of the armature where the coil is being wound. This feature of the invention contributes to a simpler design of the winding guide. Accordingly, traditional guide surfaces for capturing the wire coming from a distant position are no longer required.
摘要:
A method of linking commutator bars of a commutator for a motor wherein N is the number of magnetic poles of the motor and N is an even integer greater than 2. The method include a) arranging a plurality of commutator bars to be generally equally spaced in a circular arrangement to define the commutator, each commutator bar having a tang extending therefrom, b) contacting an end of a continuous, insulated conductive member to a tang, c) moving the member to contact a second tang which is disposed at an angle of 720°/N from the previously contacted tang to form a link, and when N is greater than four, repeating this step until N/2−1 links are created, d) moving the member to contact a tang which is immediately adjacent to the second tang contacted in step (c) such that the member defines a bridging portion between the adjacent tangs, e) repeating steps (c) and (d) and until all tangs have been contacted by the member, and f) cutting the bridging portion between adjacent tangs.
摘要:
Sensor arrangements are provided to detect whether initial and final wire leads were properly terminated to tang terminals of dynamo-electric machine components. The sensor arrangements may detect whether excess wire from the termination of the initial wire lead is present on a first side of a wire gripper. The sensor arrangements may detect whether excess wire from the termination of the final wire lead is present on a second side of a wire gripper. The sensor arrangements can include two sensors or a single sensor to detect the presence of the excess wire. Beam sensors, vision sensors, or tactile sensors may be used to detect the presence of the excess wire. A plunger device is provided to facilitate the tearing of thin initial and final wire leads to a tang terminal of a commutator.
摘要:
A method of winding a core having slots of different angular distances from one another and/or different shapes is provided. The method includes using a flyer winder to wind turns of wire into a first portion of the slots having a uniform distance from one another, and then using a different flyer winder to wind turns of wire into a second portion of the slots having a uniform distance from another. In addition, back-up members may be used to evenly distribute the wire in the slots during winding. Specifically, concerning slots that have walls that diverge as they approach the center of the core, back-up members that also diverge as the slots are wound are provided.