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    Betatron including electromagnet structure and energizing circuit therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Betatron including electromagnet structure and energizing circuit therefor 失效
    贝塔龙包括电磁铁结构及其通电电路

    公开(公告)号：US3975689A

    公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

    申请号：US546940

    申请日：1975-02-04

    申请人： Alfred Albertovich Geizer ,  Vladimir Lukyanovich Chakhlov

    发明人： Alfred Albertovich Geizer ,  Vladimir Lukyanovich Chakhlov

    IPC分类号： H05H11/04 ,  H05H7/04 ,  H05H11/00

    CPC分类号： H05H11/04

    摘要： A betatron is disclosed comprising an electromagnet having the gap thereof defined by the shaped tips of its pair of pole cores contains therewithin a vacuum accelerating chamber. The gap contains therewithin at least one bias winding connected in series with the magnetizing winding of the electromagnet. Both windings are excited by one and the same current pulse generator and are coupled to its energy accumulator via the switching elements of the generator. The switching elements of the generator, which return the energy stored by the electromagnet to the accumulator, are coupled to the magnetizing winding.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电抗器，其包括具有由其一对极芯的成形尖端限定的间隙的电磁体，其中包含真空加速室。 间隙包含与电磁体的磁化绕组串联连接的至少一个偏置绕组。 两个绕组由同一个电流脉冲发生器激励，并通过发电机的开关元件耦合到其能量蓄能器。 发电机的开关元件将由电磁体存储的能量返回到蓄电池，耦合到磁化绕组。

    Tandem betatron
    5.
    发明授权
    Tandem betatron 失效
    串联betatron

    公开(公告)号：US5103186A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

    申请号：US643315

    申请日：1991-01-22

    申请人： Rhonald K. Keinigs

    发明人： Rhonald K. Keinigs

    IPC分类号： H05H5/06 ,  H05H11/04

    CPC分类号： H05H11/04 ,  H05H5/06

    摘要： Two betatrons are provided in tandem for alternately accelerating an electron beam to avoid the single flux swing limitation of conventional betatrons and to accelerate the electron beam to high energies. The electron beam is accelerated in a first betatron during a period of increasing magnetic flux. The eletron beam is extracted from the first betatron as a peak magnetic flux is reached and then injected into a second betatron at a time of minimum magnetic flux in the second betatron. The cycle may be repeated until the desired electron beam energy is obtained. In one embodiment, the second betatron is axially offset from the first betatron to provide for electron beam injection directly at the axial location of the beam orbit in the second betatron.

    摘要翻译： 串联提供两个反相器以交替加速电子束，以避免常规反应器的单通量摆动限制并将电子束加速至高能量。 在增加磁通量的时段期间，电子束在第一贝塔管中被加速。 当达到峰值磁通量时，电子束从第一个白炽灯提取，然后在第二个白炽灯中以最小磁通量的时间注入第二个白炽灯。 可以重复循环，直到获得所需的电子束能量。 在一个实施例中，第二反应器从第一反应器轴向偏移，直接在第二反应堆中的光束轨道的轴向位置提供电子束注入。

    INTERLACED MULTI-ENERGY BETATRON WITH ADJUSTABLE PULSE REPETITION FREQUENCY
    9.
    发明申请
    INTERLACED MULTI-ENERGY BETATRON WITH ADJUSTABLE PULSE REPETITION FREQUENCY 有权
    具有可调脉冲重复频率的互连多能量测试

    公开(公告)号：US20150043717A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

    申请号：US13961831

    申请日：2013-08-07

    申请人： Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

    发明人： Gongyin Chen ,  Robert Drubka

    IPC分类号： H05H11/04 ,  H05G1/30

    CPC分类号： H05H11/04

    摘要： Variable pulse frequency during an output session of a betatron device and adjustable energy from pulse to pulse are provided. A different bias magnetic field may be used for different cycles of an output session, thereby providing different pulse energies. In one example, the bias field can be switched from a positive value to zero, with energy stored in a storage device when the bias field is zero. The bias field can also be used to expand electrons from a stable orbit when the bias field is decreased. For variable pulse frequency, when a current in the swing coils decreases to zero, the swing coils can be disengaged from a storage device for an adjustable time before re-engaging for a next cycle, thereby adjusting the frequency. In addition, radiation dose output can be adjusted by varying a length of time for the injection of electrons into a betatron.

    摘要翻译： 提供了betatron器件的输出会话期间的可变脉冲频率以及从脉冲到脉冲的可调节能量。 不同的偏置磁场可以用于输出会话的不同周期，从而提供不同的脉冲能量。 在一个示例中，偏置场可以从正值切换到零，当偏置场为零时，能量存储在存储设备中。 当偏置场减小时，偏置场也可用于从稳定的轨道扩展电子。 对于可变脉冲频率，当摆动线圈中的电流减小到零时，摆动线圈可以在再次接合下一个周期之前与存储装置脱离可调节的时间，从而调节频率。 此外，可以通过改变将电子注入贝塔龙的时间长度来调节辐射剂量输出。