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公开(公告)号：US10508540B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-17
申请号：US15513872
申请日：2015-04-01
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a plow guide assembly for guiding a mining plow. The plow guide assembly may comprise a base member including a first guide beam for guideing the mining plow and extending along a first axis, and a second guide beam spaced apart the first guide beam for defining a service clearance therebetween, and extending along a second axis axially aligned to the first axis. The plow guide assembly may further comprise an insert element insertable into the service clearance and having a third guide beam extending along a third axis. In an assembled state of the insert element, the third axis is axially aligned to the first and second axes.
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公开(公告)号：US09506343B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14472330
申请日：2014-08-28
发明人： Jeffrey A. Ley , Matthew Beilstein
摘要： A system and corresponding method of monitoring a longwall shearing mining machine in a longwall mining system, where the shearing mining machine includes a shearer having a cutter drum, the method includes obtaining, by a processor, desired pitch angle information, and receiving, by the processor, a pitch angle indicative of a current pitch position of the shearer. The method also includes determining, by the processor, whether the pitch angle is within a desired pitch angle range, and controlling, by the processor, a position of the cutter drum based on whether the pitch angle is within the desired pitch angle range. The desired pitch angle range is based on the desired pitch angle information.
摘要翻译： 一种在长壁采矿系统中监测长壁剪切采矿机的系统和相应方法，其中剪切采矿机包括具有切割滚筒的采煤机，该方法包括由处理器获得期望的俯仰角信息，并通过 处理器，表示采煤机当前沥青位置的桨距角。 该方法还包括由处理器确定俯仰角是否在期望的俯仰角范围内，并且由处理器根据俯仰角是否在期望的俯仰角范围内来控制切割滚筒的位置。 期望的俯仰角范围是基于期望的俯仰角信息。
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3.发明授权Mining apparatus for mechanized breaking-down of mineral materials, particularly coal, in underground mining operations 失效在地下采矿作业中矿物材料，特别是煤炭的机械分解采矿设备
公开(公告)号：US4921307A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US268088
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Gert Braun , Ernst Braun
发明人： Gert Braun , Ernst Braun
CPC分类号： E21C29/14 , Y10T74/19056
摘要： A mining apparatus for the mechanized breaking-down of mineral raw materials, particularly coal, in underground mining operation includes at least one endless chain and chain wheels for the endless chain. A main drived is provided for one of the chain wheels and an auxiliary drive is provided for the other chain wheel. The main drive and the auxiliary drive each has a transmission unit including main transmission stage, initial transmission stage, coupling and drive motor. A superposed motor in the form of a controllable electric motor having small power acts in connection with a worm gear transmission on the superposed input of the superposed transmission unit. Synchronous running of the main drive and the auxiliary drive or the drive motors thereof is achieved by a unilateral drive control. This results in a uniform power and load input independently of the wear of the chain and chain wheels.
摘要翻译： 用于矿物原料，特别是煤炭在地下采矿作业中机械分解的采矿设备包括至少一个环形链条和链轮。 为其中一个链轮提供主驱动装置，并为另一个链轮提供辅助驱动装置。 主驱动器和辅助驱动器各自具有包括主变速器级，初始传动级，联接和驱动电机的传动单元。 具有小功率的可控电动机形式的重叠电动机与叠加的传输单元的叠加输入上的蜗轮传动相结合。 主驱动器和辅助驱动器或其驱动电动机的同步运行通过单向驱动控制来实现。 这导致独立于链条和链轮的磨损的均匀的功率和负载输入。
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公开(公告)号：US4667790A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US754341
申请日：1985-07-11
申请人： Werner Bohle
发明人： Werner Bohle
IPC分类号： E21C27/32 , F16D43/286 , F16H35/10 , F16D7/02
CPC分类号： F16H35/10 , F16D43/286
摘要： A gearing unit has a housing containing gearing drivably interconnecting a rotary input to an output shaft used to propel a drive chain of a mineral mining machine. A clutch is provided which is released by hydraulic pressure to disengage the drive automatically should excessive loading occur. A spigot rotatably locked to the shaft provides a fluid passage for hydraulic fluid used to release the clutch and the fluid flow is controlled by an electromagnetic valve. A torsion bar carrying a load sensor is located within the spigot and the sensor provides an electrical signal transferred to control means for operating the valve via a slip-ring system. The torsion bar is rotatably locked to the shaft via a coupling rod disposed within the shaft and a push-in connection. The torsion bar is also rotatably secured to the spigot for easy release therefrom. Access to the bar from outside the housing is facilitated and by releasing at least the connection between the spigot and the bar, the latter can be withdrawn axially while leaving the other components intact.
摘要翻译： 齿轮单元具有壳体，其包含驱动地将旋转输入与用于推进矿物开采机械的驱动链的输出轴相互连接的齿轮。 提供离合器，其通过液压释放，以便在发生过载时自动脱开驱动器。 可旋转地锁定到轴的插口为用于释放离合器的液压流体提供流体通道，并且流体流由电磁阀控制。 承载负载传感器的扭杆位于插口内，并且传感器提供传递到控制装置的电信号，以通过滑环系统操作阀。 扭杆通过设置在轴内的联接杆和推入式连接件可旋转地锁定在轴上。 扭杆也可旋转地固定到插头上以便于从其上脱离。 通过外壳的外部接触到杆，并且通过至少释放插口和杆之间的连接，后者可以轴向地被拉出，同时保持其他部件的完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US4416643A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US231755
申请日：1981-02-05
申请人： Ernst Braun , Gert Braun
发明人： Ernst Braun , Gert Braun
摘要： A planar drive mechanism comprises a sprocket wheel for a planar chain and a drive shaft for rotating the sprocket wheel. The sprocket wheel has a secondary rim portion for driving the chain and the drive shaft has a primary rim. A clutch mechanism is connected between the primary and secondary rims which comprises a circular groove of trapazoidal cross section formed in the secondary rim which receives a plurality of friction segments connected to the primary rim. Each friction segment is carried by a coupling bolt which is slidably mounted in radially extending bores in the primary rim aligned with the circular groove. The coupling bolts and friction heads while functioning as a unit can be made of two separate materials, the coupling bolt made of material to give it strength and the friction segments made of material to give it wear resistance.
摘要翻译： 平面驱动机构包括用于平面链条的链轮和用于旋转链轮的驱动轴。 链轮具有用于驱动链条的第二边缘部分，并且驱动轴具有主轮缘。 离合器机构连接在主轮缘和副轮辋之间，其包括形成在副轮辋中的具有锥形横截面的圆形槽，其接收连接到主轮辋的多个摩擦片。 每个摩擦段由联接螺栓承载，该联接螺栓可滑动地安装在与圆形槽对准的主轮缘中的径向延伸的孔中。 作为一个单元起作用的联接螺栓和摩擦头可以由两种分开的材料制成，由材料制成的联接螺栓提供强度，并且由材料制成的摩擦部分使其具有耐磨性。
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公开(公告)号：US4407546A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US246017
申请日：1981-03-20
申请人： Ernst Braun , Gert Braun
发明人： Ernst Braun , Gert Braun
摘要： A planer assembly is disclosed for winning minerals from a mineral face comprising, a planer guide member, at least two planers slidably engaged on the guide member for movement in a travel direction along the face, a hinge interconnecting the two planers for transferring rotational moment applied to the planers and a planer tool holder mounted on each planer which carries a tool. The planer tool holder is positionable at an angle to make a cut of a selected depth with the depth increasing from planer to planer in a direction opposite the travel direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从矿物表面获得矿物的平面组件，包括平面引导构件，至少两个可滑动地接合在引导构件上的平面，用于沿着面的行进方向移动;铰链，其将两个刨床互连以传递施加的旋转力矩 刨床和安装在每个刨床上的平面刀具架，其携带工具。 平面刀具可以一定角度定位，以便在与行进方向相反的方向上从刨床到刨床的深度增加所选深度的切割。
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公开(公告)号：US4280733A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US099815
申请日：1979-12-03
CPC分类号： E21C27/32
摘要： A mineral mining plough for use in asymmetric ploughing, and movable to and fro alongside a conveyor, has a plough body provided with cutter means at its two ends. A first cutter means is arranged to win material when the plough is on the uphill run (that is to say when the plough moves in the opposite direction as the conveyor). A second cutter means is arranged to win material when the plough is on the downhill run. The second cutter means is mounted on the plough body for vertical movement relative to the plough body. This enables the second cutter means to be swung out of its working position (on the downhill run) to lie in a rest position (on the uphill run) in which it is in the path of travel of the first cutter means. This vertical movement of the second cutter means results in a plough of shorter length than known asymmetric ploughs.
摘要翻译： 用于不对称耕作的矿物开采犁和沿着输送机一起移动的矿物开采犁具有在其两端设置有切割装置的犁体。 当犁在上坡时（即当犁与输送机相反的方向移动时），第一切割装置布置成赢得材料。 第二个切割装置被设置成当犁下坡时赢得材料。 第二切割装置安装在犁体上，用于相对于犁体垂直运动。 这使得第二切割装置能够摆脱其工作位置（在下坡行驶中），以处于其位于第一切割装置的行进路径中的静止位置（在上坡行驶中）。 第二切割装置的这种垂直运动导致比已知的不对称犁更短的犁。
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公开(公告)号：US4251110A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US967458
申请日：1978-12-07
摘要： A mineral mining installation comprises a mechanical mining machine (such as a plough or a shearer) and a hydraulic winning machine. The hydraulic winning machine has a plurality of high-pressure nozzles and a high-pressure pump for supplying the nozzles with high-pressure water (or other hydraulic fluid). Means are provided for driving each of the two winning machines independently of the other along a mineral face. This permits the mechanical winning machine to operate at its optimum, high speed rate without interference from the slower moving hydraulic winning machine. The pump is preferably a multiple radial-piston pump powered by an electric motor. Both electric power and water may be supplied to the hydraulic winning machine via pick-up arms on the machine and supply channels extending along the face.
摘要翻译： 矿山采矿设备包括机械采矿机（如犁或采煤机）和液压机。 液压获胜机具有多个高压喷嘴和用于向喷嘴供给高压水（或其它液压流体）的高压泵。 提供了用于沿着矿物面独立地驱动两个获胜机器中的每一个的装置。 这允许机械获胜机器以其最佳的高速率运行，而不会受到较慢运动的液压机的干扰。 泵优选是由电动马达驱动的多径向活塞泵。 电力和水可以通过机器上的拾取臂和沿着面部延伸的供应通道供应到液压获胜机器。
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公开(公告)号：US4189187A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US909857
申请日：1978-05-26
摘要： A mineral mining installation for winning material in a mineral mining working comprises a plough and a plough guide. The plough has a plough body movable along the plough guide, and the plough body is provided with a carrier for floor cutters. The carrier is mounted on the plough body for movement relative thereto and is supported and guided on a surface of the plough guide.
摘要翻译： 用于在矿物开采工作中获得材料的矿物开采装置包括犁和犁引导件。 犁具有可沿着犁引导件移动的犁体，并且犁体设置有用于地板切割器的托架。 载体安装在犁体上用于相对于其移动，并在犁引导件的表面上被支撑和引导。
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公开(公告)号：US4186969A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US816582
申请日：1977-07-18
申请人： Klaus Beckmann
发明人： Klaus Beckmann
CPC分类号： E21C35/125
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the position of a mineral mining machine, such as a plough, movable along a main guide at one side of a scraper-chain conveyor employs cantilevered beams extending between the conveyor and a series of roof supports. Each beam is preferably resiliently flexible and is connected, for example via a bracket at an opposite side of the conveyor, to the main guide. A device, such as a hydraulic piston and cylinder unit, is used to adjust the inclination between the beam and the guide in generally known manner. The end portion of the beam remote from the conveyor extends alongside a side mounting surface of the floor structure of an associated one of the supports which mounting surface faces the next adjacent support. A further guide means, which may take the form of a tube containing a ball or a similar guide member or a guideway along which a guide member is displaceable, is detachably secured to the mounting surface of the support. The guide member of the further guide means is connected to the end of the beam so as to support the latter while allowing some free pivotal displacement in all directions as well as displacement axially and parallel to the support.
摘要翻译： 用于控制矿物挖掘机（例如犁）的位置的装置，其可沿着刮板链式输送机一侧的主导向件移动，采用在输送机和一系列屋顶支撑件之间延伸的悬臂梁。 每个梁优选地是弹性柔性的，并且例如经由输送机的相对侧的支架连接到主引导件。 使用诸如液压活塞和气缸单元的装置以通常已知的方式调节梁和引导件之间的倾斜度。 远离输送机的梁的端部沿着相关联的一个支撑件的地板结构的侧面安装表面延伸，安装表面面向下一个相邻的支撑。 可以采取包含导管构件可移动的球或类似引导构件或导轨的管的形式的另外的引导装置可拆卸地固定到支撑件的安装表面。 另外的引导装置的引导构件连接到梁的端部，以支撑梁，同时允许在所有方向上的一些自由的枢转位移以及轴向和平行于支撑件的位移。
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