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公开(公告)号：US20230417139A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-28
申请号：US18460340
申请日：2023-09-01
申请人： Shandong University
发明人： Ke WU , Dapeng LIU , Wenbin XU , Yajun LIU , Zhongyu DOU , Zhenhua LIU
CPC分类号： E21D9/001 , E21D9/124 , E21D9/087 , E21D9/0664
摘要： The present invention relates to a mechanical tunneling apparatus and process for a tunnel in a quicksand stratum. The mechanical tunneling apparatus comprises isolating apparatuses arranged at an upper end and a lower end of a supporting apparatus; an excavation apparatus arranged at a front end of the supporting apparatus; a spraying apparatus arranged on the isolating apparatuses and the excavation apparatus; a muck discharging apparatus arranged at a lower part of the supporting apparatus; and a propulsion apparatus arranged at a rear end of the supporting apparatus. The mechanical apparatus of the present invention may effectively increase a tunneling speed and safety for the tunnel in the quicksand stratum, ensure the stability of surrounding rocks of the tunnel, and reduce a large volume of collapse of the quicksand stratum due to tunnel construction disturbance.
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公开(公告)号：US11603760B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-14
申请号：US17469894
申请日：2021-09-09
发明人： Naoki Kawasaki , Koichi Kaburaki , Masaki Hara
摘要： A shield method includes the steps: providing a first cylindrical frame 31 at a position where an entrance 12 is to be formed in an inner surface of an earth retaining wall 11 of a shaft 1; excavating a horizontal hole 5 in the underground by a shield machine 2, and sequentially adding and building, in the excavation direction, a plurality of segments 4 on an inner diameter side of the horizontal hole 5 while forming the entrance 12 in the shaft 1; temporarily stopping water from a gap between the entrance 12 and the shield machine 2, and removing excavated soil and pieces 6 that enter the first cylindrical frame 31 as the entrance 12 is formed; and coupling a second cylindrical frame 32 having a sealing member 35 attached thereto to an inner open end of the first cylindrical frame 31.
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公开(公告)号：US11486249B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-01
申请号：US16919058
申请日：2020-07-01
发明人： Hui Zhou , Jingjing Lu , Futong Xu , Chuanqing Zhang , Dawei Hu , Yang Gao , Fanjie Yang , Yong Zhu , Mingming Hu
摘要： Disclosed a combined rock-breaking TBM tunneling method in complex strata for realizing three-way force detection, comprising the steps of preparing a combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head for TBM construction; starting construction; advancing the combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head; pushing and pressing against a tunnel face by a mechanical cutter tool; subjecting a three-way force detection cutter to squeezing forces; feeding back three-way force data by a three-way force sensor; processing information by a TBM back-end control processor; obtaining a value of rock-cutter contact angle φ; feeding back parameter information to a TBM cutter head control center by a lithology index center; responding by the TBM cutter head control center, obtaining and adjusting parameters by the mechanical cutter tool equipped with the three-way force sensor; and breaking rock by the combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head. The method disclosed is energy-saving and efficient, and has high rock-breaking efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US20220074306A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：US17417699
申请日：2019-07-31
发明人： Yasuharu HANAOKA
摘要： A guide of an excavation tool replacement device includes an inner guide member configured to guide advancing and retreating of an excavation tool, and an outer guide member configured to support the inner guide member such that the inner guide member is movable to a face side and an anti-face side. The inner guide member has, at a face side end thereof, a first sealing member configured to come into close contact with a gate plate from the anti-face side.
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公开(公告)号：US11118454B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-14
申请号：US16073565
申请日：2017-01-27
申请人： HERRENKNECHT AG
发明人： Tobias Gerhardt , Michael Lubberger
摘要： A tunnel boring device for laying a pipeline in the ground using a boring tool, having; a feed line for supplying a boring fluid to the boring tool; a section, arranged at the rear of the boring tool, for receiving the ground cuttings, wherein the region of the boring tool and the section are filled with boring fluid, with a pressure that corresponds to the pressure in the ground; at least a jet pump for removing the boring fluid mixed with the cuttings; at least one conveying line for removing the boring fluid mixed with cuttings, this line being connected to the delivery side of the pump connected to the section via a suction line. The jet pump is connected to a drive line via which a driving fluid is supplied to the jet pump; the pump is arranged outside then section; and the suction line contains a shutoff valve.
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公开(公告)号：US10648334B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-12
申请号：US16076822
申请日：2017-01-18
发明人： Zhengzheng Wang , Yang Gao
摘要： A laser-assisted tunnel boring machine and a rock fragmenting method thereof belong to the technical field of tunnel engineering. Two rock fragmenting modes exist: a laser-cutter rock fragmenting mode and a cutter rock fragmenting mode, wherein the two rock fragmenting modes are switched by an intelligent control system; and for the laser-assisted rock fragmenting mode, hot fragmenting is mainly performed using lasers which assisted by water spray systems, to achieve the purposes of auxiliary rock fragmenting by laser radiation for hot cracking and water spray for quick cooling, and mechanical rock fragmenting for excavation.
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公开(公告)号：US10077657B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14909438
申请日：2014-08-06
发明人： Yulian He , Jianbin Li
CPC分类号： E21D9/087 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/0879 , E21D9/1006 , E21D9/1066 , E21D9/112
摘要： A tunnel boring apparatus includes a shield body and a cutting disc provided at a front portion of the shield body. The tunnel boring apparatus includes a high pressure liquid device, which includes a liquid storage tank for storing a predetermined amount of liquid, a pressure raising device for increasing a pressure of the liquid, and a plurality of nozzles. The pressing raising device is connected to the liquid storage tank, and to a central rotating head through a first guiding pipeline. The nozzles are provided on the cutting disc, and are connected to the central rotating head through a second guiding pipeline.
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公开(公告)号：US6017095A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US926024
申请日：1997-09-09
申请人： Tony DiMillo
发明人： Tony DiMillo
CPC分类号： E21D9/0657 , E21D9/087
摘要： The present invention relates to a tunnel boring machine particularly a micro-tunnelling machine having a cutting head rotatably mounted on the end of a housing and being driven by a first motor means and a rotatable central auger for removal of soil from the cutting operation mounted in the interior of the housing, the central auger being driven by a second motor means to allow rotation of the auger independent of the rotation of the cutting head. The tunnel boring machine may also be provided with a rock crusher between the cutting head and the auger to reduce boulders encountered during the tunneling to a size to be able to be transported by the auger.
摘要翻译： 隧道掘进机技术领域本发明涉及一种隧道掘进机，特别是一种微隧道掘进机，其具有可旋转地安装在壳体的端部上并由第一电动机装置和可旋转中心螺旋钻驱动的切割头，用于从安装在 壳体的内部，中央螺旋钻由第二电动机装置驱动，以允许螺旋钻的旋转独立于切割头的旋转。 隧道掘进机还可以在切割头和螺旋钻之间设置有岩石破碎机，以将在隧道掘进期间遇到的巨石减小到能够由螺旋钻运输的尺寸。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5921632A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US887069
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue
摘要： A self-propelled boring type mining machine includes a mobile frame and a pair of spaced apart rotor drive shafts extending forwardly from the mobile frame. Rotary cutter arms are nonrotatably connected to the rotor drive shafts for cutting a pair of overlapping bores in a mine face to dislodge solid material. Cusps formed at the mine roof and floor are dislodged by upper and lower cutter drum assemblies pivotally mounted transversely on the frame front end portion. The lower cutter drum assembly includes an intermediate drum section separated by gaps from a pair of end drum sections. Gear cases extend into the gaps to rotatably support a transverse drive shaft that is drivingly connected to the intermediate and end drum sections. The centerlines of the gear cases are spaced inboard of the centerlines of the rotor drive shafts. The end drum sections are helically splined to the drive shaft so that upon rotation of the drive shaft, the end drum sections rotate and advance longitudinally on the drive shaft between a retracted position and an extended position to control the width of cut in the mine face. By positioning the gear cases inboard of the rotor drive shafts when the end drum sections are extended the area left uncut between the cutting paths of the rotary cutter arms and end drum sections is minimized.
摘要翻译： 自行式钻孔式挖掘机包括可移动框架和从移动框架向前延伸的一对间隔开的转子驱动轴。 旋转刀臂不可旋转地连接到转子驱动轴上，用于切割矿面中的一对重叠的孔以移除固体材料。 在矿山屋顶和地板上形成的尖头由横向于框架前端部枢转地安装的上下刀片滚筒组件移动。 下切割器滚筒组件包括由一对端鼓部分间隔开的中间滚筒部分。 齿轮箱延伸到间隙中以可旋转地支撑驱动地连接到中间和末端鼓部分的横向驱动轴。 齿轮箱的中心线在转子驱动轴的中心线的内侧间隔开。 末端鼓部分螺旋地花键连接到驱动轴，使得当驱动轴旋转时，端部鼓部分在缩回位置和延伸位置之间在驱动轴上纵向旋转并前进，以控制矿面中的切割宽度 。 当终端鼓部分延伸时，通过将转子驱动轴的齿轮箱定位在转子驱动轴的内侧，使旋转刀具臂和端部鼓部分的切割路径之间未切割的区域最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5915790A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US836372
申请日：1997-05-12
CPC分类号： E21D9/1093 , E21D9/08
摘要： A cutterhead is supported at the front part of a main frame so as to incline at a specified angle with respect to a vertical plane. The main frame includes (i) a roof support disposed at a position corresponding to where a reaction force acts in the direction of the periphery of a tunnel against a force caused by rotation of the cutterhead, and (ii) a pusher for pushing the roof support toward the cutterhead resisting the reaction force.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02314 Sec。 371日期：1997年5月12日 102（e）日期1997年5月12日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15353 日期1996年5月23日刀架支撑在主框架的前部，以相对于垂直平面以特定角度倾斜。 主框架包括：（i）屋顶支撑件，其设置在对应于反作用力抵抗由刀盘旋转引起的力的作用在隧道周边方向上的位置处，以及（ii）用于推动屋顶的推动器 支撑刀片抵抗反作用力。
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