Electrical circuits for power factor correction by measurement and removal of overtones and power factor maximization

    公开(公告)号:US11637493B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17589425

    申请日:2022-01-31

    摘要: Provided are electrical circuits and methods for power factor correction. An example method includes receiving, by converter, an input voltage at a fundamental frequency and generating an output voltage; generating, based on the output voltage, a first measurement signal; subtracting a first reference signal from the first measurement signal to obtain a first error signal; generating an adaptive current sense signal, generating a reference voltage based on the input voltage, subtracting the reference voltage from the current sense signal thus generating a second measurement signal to control the current measurement; subtracting the second measurement signal from the input voltage to obtain a difference signal, wherein the difference signal is largely minimized by removing overtones of the fundamental frequency; generating, based on the difference signal, a second error signal; using a sum of the second error signal as a first order correction to the first error signal to regulate the converter.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RESISTANCE ADJUSTMENT RELATED TO SWITCH-MODE POWER CONVERTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220416643A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17839972

    申请日:2022-06-14

    IPC分类号: H02M1/00 H02M5/293

    摘要: Controller and method for a power converter. For example, a controller for a power converter includes: a feedback detector configured to receive a feedback voltage, sample the feedback voltage, and generate a sampled voltage based at least in part on the feedback voltage, the sampled voltage being associated with one or more fluctuations in magnitude; a resistor selector configured to receive the sampled voltage and generate one or more control signals based at least in part on the one or more fluctuations associated with the sampled voltage; a variable resistor network configured to receive the one or more control signals, determine a network resistance based at least in part on the one or more control signals, and output a compensation voltage based at least in part on the network resistance; and a voltage generator connected to the variable resistor network and configured to receive the compensation voltage.

    Switching control in electrical load controllers

    公开(公告)号:US11515779B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17325164

    申请日:2021-05-19

    IPC分类号: H02M5/293 H02M1/08 H02M1/00

    摘要: Operating an electrical load controller includes, in one aspect, detecting zero-crossings of an AC waveform, determining periods each corresponding to a full cycle of the AC waveform, determining a frequency of the AC waveform based on the determined periods, and controlling a supply of AC power to a load based thereon using the determined frequency to fire a switching circuit of the electrical load controller. In another aspect, a method includes maintaining a minimum on-time for which a control signal to the switching circuit is to remain in an ON state to fire the switching circuit; based on a desired load level setting of the electrical load controller, setting a corresponding control signal turn-on time to turn the control signal to the ON state to conduct the supply of AC power to the load, the control signal turn-on time corresponding to a firing angle of half cycles of the AC power; selecting a control signal turn-off time to turn the control signal to the OFF state, where the selecting is made between (i) a first turn-off time equal to the set turn-on time plus the minimum on-time, and (ii) a second turn-off time equal to a default turn-off time for turning the control signal to the OFF state, the control signal turn-off time corresponding to a second angle of half cycles of the AC power; and controlling the supply of AC power to the load by selectively controlling the switching circuit to conduct the supply of AC power to the load, the controlling the supply of AC power to the load including: based on turning the control signal to the ON state during a half cycle of the AC power at the set control signal turn-on time, holding the control signal in the ON state until the selected control signal turn-off time during the half cycle.

    CAPACITOR STRUCTURE AND POWER CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20220375686A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-24

    申请号:US17592556

    申请日:2022-02-04

    摘要: A capacitor structure and a power converter are provided. The capacitor structure includes a parallel cell combination, and the parallel cell combination includes a plurality of cells and a plurality of current collectors. In the parallel cell combination: the cells are connected in parallel, and the poles connected in parallel are respectively connected with other devices through corresponding confluence points. Same poles of two adjacent cells are connected through a corresponding current collector, and the current-carrying specifications of each current collector is lower than the current-carrying requirements of a confluence point of a corresponding pole. That is to say, a conductor that implements the parallel connection of the cells is no longer a whole copper plate, but the individual current collectors, thus realizing the reduction of the cost of the conductor material.

    AC to AC converter
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11463018B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-04

    申请号:US16877942

    申请日:2020-05-19

    摘要: An apparatus includes a DC-to-AC converter comprising a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The apparatus also includes a DC-to-DC converter comprising a third output. The DC-to-AC converter is configured to receive a DC input voltage from a DC power source, and to produce a first alternating output voltage at the first output terminal, and a second alternating output voltage at the second output terminal. The DC-to-DC converter is configured receive a DC input voltage from the DC power source, and to step down the DC input voltage at the third output.

    GENERATOR AND BATTERY BACKUP WITH CONVERSION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220278627A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-01

    申请号:US17745068

    申请日:2022-05-16

    申请人: Kohler Co.

    摘要: An apparatus includes a controlled field alternator or utility source of electrical power, a conversion device, and a controller. The conversion device includes a first power input associated with a first power source, a second power input associated with a second power source, and circuitry configured to perform a first conversion of power from a first format from the first power source to a second format for charging the second power source and perform a second conversion of power from the second format for the second power source to a third format for supplying a load.

    Switching Sequence Controlled Current Steering For Stacked Half Bridge Converters

    公开(公告)号:US20220271646A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17182856

    申请日:2021-02-23

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A stacked half bridge converter may be configured to provide an AC output voltage from either a DC or an AC input voltage. The switching devices of the converter may be operated according to a plurality of switching sequences, each switching sequence including one or more switching patterns, each switching pattern including one or more switching states of the switching devices. The switching sequences, patterns, and states may be selected to improve operation of the converter, by regulating the voltage at a neutral point of the converter to reduce ripple, increase switching efficiency, protect the switching devices from overvoltages, and the like.

    Load control system
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11317484B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-26

    申请号:US17262294

    申请日:2019-07-22

    摘要: In a load control system as described, each of a plurality of switch circuits includes a switch electrically connected between an associated one second terminal out of a plurality of second terminals and a first terminal. A control circuit controls the switch that each of the plurality of switch circuits includes and thereby controls supply of power to a load associated with each of the plurality of switch circuits. A power supply circuit is electrically connected between the plurality of second terminals and the first terminal and receives power from a power supply via the first terminal and at least one second terminal out of the plurality of second terminals and thereby generates power to be supplied to at least the control circuit.

    Modular power conversion system with galvanic insulation

    公开(公告)号:US11283363B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US16997573

    申请日:2020-08-19

    摘要: A modular power conversion system is provided which includes a plurality of building blocks comprised of transformers and power conversion bridges, and a high frequency AC link that transfers power and provides galvanic isolation between the building blocks. The high frequency link includes an insulating tube separating an AC link conductor and the building blocks. The insulating tube is further provided with conductive or semiconductive layers on its inner and outer surfaces for referencing them to the electric potentials of the adjacent conductors and windings, thereby placing the high electric fields substantially directly across the tube and reducing electric fields and partial discharge or corona in the adjoining space or media. The building blocks may be arranged in multiple stacks for DC or AC interface, preferably with neutral or lower voltage connections at the outer edges of the stacks and higher voltage terminals at the centers of the stack.

    DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING FOR VOLTAGE OR CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220029548A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US17450361

    申请日:2021-10-08

    IPC分类号: H02M5/293 H02M1/32

    摘要: This application relates to an active compensating device. In one aspect, the active compensating device includes two or more high current paths through which a second current supplied by a second device is transmitted to a first device, and a sensing unit sensing the first current on the high current paths and generating an output signal corresponding to the first current. The device may also include an amplifying unit amplifying the output signal of the sensing unit to generate an amplified current and a compensating unit generating a compensation current based on the amplified current and allowing the compensation current to flow to each of the two or more high current paths. The device may further include a first anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to output terminals of the sensing unit, and a second anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to input terminals of the compensating unit.