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    MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL CATHODE WITH MIXED OXIDE COATING
    91.
    发明申请
    MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL CATHODE WITH MIXED OXIDE COATING 审中-公开
    具有混合氧化物涂层的碳酸氢盐燃料电池阴极

    公开(公告)号：WO2005069768A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：PCT/US2004040099

    申请日：2004-12-01

    申请人： FUEL CELL ENERGY INC

    发明人： HILMI ABDELKADER ,  YUH CHAO-YI

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/14

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M8/141 ,  H01M8/148 ,  H01M2004/8689

    摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell cathode having a cathode body and a coating of a mixed oxygen ion conductor materials. The mixed oxygen ion conductor materials are formed from ceria or doped ceria, such as gadolinium doped ceria or yttrium doped ceria. The coating is deposited on the cathode body using a sol-gel process, which utilizes as precursors organometallic compounds, organic and inorganic salts, hydroxides and alkoxides and which uses as the solvent water, organic solvent or a mixture of same.

    摘要翻译： 具有阴极体和混合氧离子导体材料的涂层的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极。 混合氧离子导体材料由二氧化铈或掺杂的二氧化铈形成，例如掺杂钆的二氧化铈或掺杂钇的二氧化铈。 使用溶胶 - 凝胶法将涂层沉积在阴极体上，该方法利用有机金属化合物，有机和无机盐，氢氧化物和醇盐作为前体，并且其用作溶剂水，有机溶剂或其混合物。

    FUEL CELL
    92.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：WO2005060038A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：PCT/GB2004/005176

    申请日：2004-12-10

    申请人： THE BOC GROUP PLC ,  WATSON, Jeremy, Daniel, McKendrick

    发明人： WATSON, Jeremy, Daniel, McKendrick

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell comprises a proton exchange membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the membrane for exposure to a fuel and a cathode formed on a second surface of the membrane for exposure to an oxidant. In order to utilise a hydrocarbon such as methanol as a fuel without pre-conditioning, and thus simplify fuel preparation, the electrodes are coated with to a titanium dioxide photocatalyst irradiated by a source of ultra violet radiation.

    摘要翻译： 质子交换膜（PEM）燃料电池包括质子交换膜，形成在用于暴露于燃料的膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在膜的第二表面上以暴露于氧化剂的阴极。 为了利用甲醇等烃类作为燃料，不进行预处理，因此简化了燃料制备，电极被紫外线辐射源照射的二氧化钛光催化剂涂布。

    CARBON NANOSTRUCTURE-BASED ELECTROCATALYTIC ELECTRODES
    93.
    发明申请
    CARBON NANOSTRUCTURE-BASED ELECTROCATALYTIC ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    碳纳米结构为基础的电催化电极

    公开(公告)号：WO2005035841A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

    申请号：PCT/US2004/033602

    申请日：2004-10-12

    申请人： BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM ,  MALDONADO, Stephen ,  STEVENSON, Keith, J.

    发明人： MALDONADO, Stephen ,  STEVENSON, Keith, J.

    IPC分类号： D01F

    CPC分类号： D01F9/127 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92

    摘要： Carbon nanostructure (e.g., CNF) electrodes disclosed herein may be conveniently prepared on conductive substrates by pyrolysis of an organometallic nanostructure precursor in a reducing atmosphere. Such electrodes may possess suitable properties for preparation of electrocatalytic electrodes and electrochemical sensors. High surface area nitrogen doped CNFs prepared according to certain embodiments are conductive and may exhibit high stability and improved catalytic activity for O 2 reduction in aqueous solutions.

    摘要翻译： 通过在还原气氛中热解有机金属纳米结构前体，可以在导电基底上方便地制备本文公开的碳纳米结构（例如，CNF）电极。 这样的电极可以具有用于制备电催化电极和电化学传感器的合适性质。 根据某些实施方式制备的高表面积氮掺杂的CNF是导电的，并且可以表现出高稳定性和改进的用于水溶液中O 2还原的催化活性。

    PROCESS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MANUFATURE
    94.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MANUFATURE 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2005027239A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

    申请号：PCT/US2004/029571

    申请日：2004-09-10

    申请人： BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. ,  TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY

    发明人： SECCOMBE, Donald, A., Jr. ,  ORBECK, Gary ,  GOPALAN, Srikanth ,  PAL, Uday, B.

    IPC分类号： H01M

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M2300/0077 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for conveniently manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) at a cost that is less than five-hundred dollars per kilowatt of electricity. The method comprises forming an electrode layer and depositing an electrolyte material on the surface of the electrode. The formed structure is an electrode-electrolyte bi-layer. A second electrode is deposited onto this bi-layer to form a multilayer fuel cell structure comprising an electrolyte positioned between two electrodes. This multilayer structure is then heated and fired in a single thermal cycle to remove any binder materials and sinter, respectively, the fuel cell. This thermal cycle can be performed in a furnace having one or more chambers. The chamber(s) preferably contains a variable or multiple frequency microwave source for heating the cell and removing binder materials in the electrolyte and electrode structures. The chamber(s) also preferably include a convection and/or radiation source for sintering the fuel cell. In addition, the method of the invention harmonizes and minimizes the deviation among the thermophysical properties of the electrolyte and electrode structures. This harmonization reduces and minimizes the temperature gradient within the cell such that the structure can be uniformly heated and fired during the thermal cycle. The multilayer structure is also unlikely to distort and fracture by minimizing the temperature gradient in the cell. An SOFC can also be manufactured by the present method in an order of magnitude less time than standard processes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方便地制造固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）的方法，其成本低于每千瓦电力500美元。 该方法包括形成电极层并在电极的表面上沉积电解质材料。 所形成的结构是电极 - 电解质双层。 第二电极沉积到该双层上以形成包含位于两个电极之间的电解质的多层燃料电池结构。 然后将该多层结构在单个热循环中加热和烧制以除去任何粘合剂材料并分别烧结燃料电池。 该热循环可以在具有一个或多个室的炉中进行。 腔室优选地包含用于加热电池并去除电解质和电极结构中的粘合剂材料的可变或多频微波源。 该室还优选地包括用于烧结燃料电池的对流和/或辐射源。 此外，本发明的方法协调和最小化电解质和电极结构的热物理性质之间的偏差。 这种协调减小并最小化了电池内的温度梯度，使得结构可以在热循环期间被均匀地加热和烧制。 多层结构也不太可能通过使电池中的温度梯度最小化来扭曲和断裂。 SOFC也可以通过本方法制造的时间比标准工艺要低一个数量级。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL SUPPORT STRUCTURE
    96.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL SUPPORT STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    电化学细胞支持结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2004015805A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-19

    申请号：PCT/US2003/025800

    申请日：2003-08-08

    申请人： PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

    发明人： ZAGAJA, John

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1041 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： An electrochemical cell (70) can comprise: a first electrode (88) and a second electrode (90) with a membrane (86) disposed therebetween and in ionic communication with the first electrode (88) and the second electrode (90) and a sintered porous support member (72) disposed on a side of the membrane (86) opposite the second electrode (90), wherein the support member (72) comprises a first portion (96) on first side of the support member (72) proximate the membrane (86) and a second portion (94) disposed on a side of the first portion (96) opposite the membrane (86), wherein the second portion (94) has a second portion porosity different from a first portion porosity.

    摘要翻译： 电化学电池（70）可以包括：第一电极（88）和第二电极（90），其间设置有隔膜（86）并与第一电极（88）和第二电极（90）离子连通，并且 设置在与第二电极（90）相对的一侧上的烧结多孔支撑构件（72），其中支撑构件（72）包括在支撑构件（72）的第一侧上的第一部分（96） 所述膜（86）和设置在所述第一部分（96）的与所述膜（86）相对的一侧的第二部分（94），其中所述第二部分（94）具有与第一部分孔隙率不同的第二部分孔隙。

    POLYMER COMPOSITES, ELECTRODES, AND SYSTEMS THEREOF
    98.
    发明申请
    POLYMER COMPOSITES, ELECTRODES, AND SYSTEMS THEREOF 审中-公开
    聚合物复合材料，电极及其系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2003077329A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

    申请号：PCT/US2002/033177

    申请日：2002-10-16

    申请人： METALIC POWER, INC.

    发明人： COULSON, Wendy, J. ,  KEPNER, Gil ,  LEFEBVRE, Mark, C. ,  MUNOZ, Beth, C. ,  SMEDLEY, Stuart, I

    IPC分类号： H01M

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0243 ,  H01M8/1007

    摘要： A polymer composite is described which comprises one or more polymer(s) (including without limitation polymer blends, co-polymers, or tri-polymers), conductive particles, and, optionally, catalytic particles. The polymer composite may be used to compose an active or backing layer in an electrode configured for use in a fuel cell or fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包含一种或多种聚合物（包括但不限于聚合物共混物，共聚物或三聚物），导电颗粒和任选的催化颗粒的聚合物复合材料。 聚合物复合材料可以用于构成用于燃料电池或燃料电池系统的电极中的活性或背衬层。

    GAS DIFFUSION SUBSTRATE AND ELECTRODE
    100.
    发明申请
    GAS DIFFUSION SUBSTRATE AND ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    气体扩散基板和电极

    公开(公告)号：WO00079628A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-28

    申请号：PCT/GB2000/002305

    申请日：2000-06-14

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9075 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： An electrically conducting gas diffusion substrate, capable of removing oxidisable impurities from an impure gas stream, which comprises an electrically conducting porous structure and a first catalytic component, wherein the first catalytic component comprises a first catalyst supported on an electrically non-conducting support is disclosed. In addition, an electrode, a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell each comprising said electrically conducting gas diffusion substrate is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种能够从不纯气流中除去可氧化杂质的导电气体扩散基底，其包括导电多孔结构和第一催化组分，其中所述第一催化组分包括负载在不导电载体上的第一催化剂 。 另外，公开了包括所述导电气体扩散基板的电极，膜电极组件和燃料电池。