Abstract:
A digital log gain to digital linear gain multiplier is disclosed. The digital log gain to digital linear gain multiplier includes a log gain splitter adapted to split a log gain input into an integer log part and a remainder log part. A log scale-to-linear scale converter is adapted to output a linear gain value in response to the integer log part and the remainder log part. A gain multiply circuit is adapted to multiply a digital signal by the linear gain value to output a gain-enhanced digital signal.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description relate to a pseudo-envelope follower power management system for managing the power delivered to a linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a switch mode power supply converter and a parallel amplifier cooperatively coupled to provide a linear RF power amplifier supply to the linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a charge pump configured to power the parallel amplifier. The charge pump may generate a plurality of output voltage levels. The charge pump may be either a boost or a boost/buck charge pump. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include an offset voltage control circuit configured to provide feedback to the switch mode power supply converter to regulate an offset voltage developed across a coupling device that couples the output of the parallel amplifier to the linear RF power amplifier supply.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description relate to a pseudo-envelope follower power management system for managing the power delivered to a linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a switch mode power supply converter and a parallel amplifier cooperatively coupled to provide a linear RF power amplifier supply to the linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a charge pump configured to power the parallel amplifier. The charge pump may generate a plurality of output voltage levels. The charge pump may be either a boost or a boost/buck charge pump. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include an offset voltage control circuit configured to provide feedback to the switch mode power supply converter to regulate an offset voltage developed across a coupling device that couples the output of the parallel amplifier to the linear RF power amplifier supply.
Abstract:
A system and method for classifying channels in a frequency hopping wireless communication system is provided. A data collection engine operates to obtain channel metrics (30) indicating the level of interference for each channel used by the wireless communication system. A data analysis engine (32) operates to provide a channel map for adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) (26) and/or a channel map for channel avoidance (24). More specifically, the data analysis engine first operates to filter the channel metrics to remove channel metrics indicative of frequency hopping interference. Next, the channels are divided into a number of channel blocks each including at least two adjacent channels. For each channel block, the channel metrics of the channels within the channel block arc combined to provide a metric sum. The data analysis engine then operates to classify each channel as usable or unusable based on the metric sums for each of the channel blocks.
Abstract:
The present invention embeds passive components within a multilayer substrate used for mounting integrated circuits and other electronic components to form an electronic module or circuit board. During construction of the multilayer substrate, passive components are attached to an inside surface of a metallic foil layer. The inside surface of the metallic foil layer is then laminated to another metallic foil layer, such that the foil layers are parallel to but separated from each other. As such, the passive component is embedded within the multilayer substrate. Contacts are formed for the passive component by etching away portions of the foil layer on which the passive component resides. Electrical connections can be routed in the foil to effectively couple the passive component to a circuit formed on the multilayer substrate as desired. The embedded passive components can take various forms, such as capacitors, inductors, and resistors.
Abstract:
A bias circuit suitable for use with a radio frequency linear power amplifier compensates for amplifier gain compression by providing bias current responsive to an amplitude of an RF signal to be amplified at a bias current gain greater than unity. The bias circuit comprises a minimal number of active and passive components and is suitable for implementation in a range of process technologies. Bias current gain may be configured over a range of less than to greater than unity gain by adjusting a reference voltage supplied to the bias circuit and by adjusting a resistor value included within the bias circuit. In implementation, the bias circuit is configured to have a bias current gain that complements a characteristic gain compression associated with a particular radio frequency power amplifier.
Abstract:
A parallel amplifier and a parallel amplifier power supply are disclosed according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The parallel amplifier power supply provides a parallel amplifier power supply signal, which is adjustable on a communications slot-to-communications slot basis. During envelope tracking, the parallel amplifier regulates an envelope power supply voltage based on the parallel amplifier power supply signal. The parallel amplifier and an offset capacitance voltage control loop are disclosed according to an alternate embodiment of the present disclosure. The parallel amplifier has a parallel amplifier output, which is coupled to an envelope tracking power supply output via an offset capacitive element. The offset capacitive element has an offset capacitive voltage. The offset capacitance voltage control loop regulates the offset capacitive voltage, which is adjustable on a communications slot-to-communications slot basis.
Abstract:
A parallel amplifier and a parallel amplifier power supply are disclosed according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The parallel amplifier power supply provides a parallel amplifier power supply signal, which is adjustable on a communications slot-to-communications slot basis. During envelope tracking, the parallel amplifier regulates an envelope power supply voltage based on the parallel amplifier power supply signal. The parallel amplifier and an offset capacitance voltage control loop are disclosed according to an alternate embodiment of the present disclosure. The parallel amplifier has a parallel amplifier output, which is coupled to an envelope tracking power supply output via an offset capacitive element. The offset capacitive element has an offset capacitive voltage. The offset capacitance voltage control loop regulates the offset capacitive voltage, which is adjustable on a communications slot-to-communications slot basis.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device with electrical overstress (EOS) protection is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semi-insulating layer, a first contact disposed onto the semi-insulating layer, and a second contact disposed onto the semi-insulating layer. A passivation layer is disposed onto the semi-insulating layer. The passivation layer has a dielectric strength that is greater than that of the semi-insulating layer to ensure that a voltage breakdown occurs within the semi-insulating layer within a semi-insulating region between the first contact and the second contact before a voltage breakdown can occur in the passivation layer.
Abstract:
A parallel amplifier (14), a switching supply (12), and a radio frequency (RF) notch filter (18) are disclosed. The parallel amplifier has a parallel amplifier output, such that the switching supply is coupled to the parallel amplifier output. Further, the RF notch filter is coupled between the parallel amplifier output and a ground. The RF notch filter has a selectable notch frequency, which is based on an RF duplex frequency.