Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a capacitive sensor comprising a substrate (14) and an electrode structure (10) comprising at least a first electrode (11), a second electrode (12) and a sensing layer (15) arranged between the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12). The sensor further comprises a measurement circuit (40, 500, 600) configured to measure the capacitance of the electrode structure by applying, at a first measurement phase, a first pair of electrical potentials comprising a first electrical potential of the first electrode and a first electrical potential of the second electrode to the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) by applying, at a second measurement phase, a second pair of electrical potentials comprising a second electrical potential of the first electrode and a second electrical potential of the second electrode to the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12). The first electrical potential of the second electrode and the second electrical potential of the second electrode are different from each other. A further aspect relates to a method for capacitive sensing.
Abstract:
A regulation device for regulating a mixing ratio (x) of a gas mixture comprises a first conduit ( 1 ) for carrying a flow of a first gas (e.g., air) and a second conduit (2) for carrying a flow of a second gas (e.g., a fuel gas). The first and second conduits (1, 2) open out into a common conduit (3) in a mixing region (M) to form the gas mixture. A first sensor (SI) is configured to determine at least one thermal parameter of the gas mixture downstream from the mixing region. A control device (10) is configured to receive, from the first sensor, sensor signals indicative of the at least one thermal parameter of the gas mixture and to derive control signals for adjusting device (VI) acting to adjust the mixing ratio, based on the at least one thermal parameter.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sensormodul (1), mit: einer Leiterplatte (2), zumindest einem auf der Leiterplatte (2) angeordneten Temperatursensor (3) zur Messung einer Umgebungstemperatur, zumindest einem weiteren auf der Leiterplatte (2) angeordneten Sensor (4), der bei einem Betrieb des weiteren Sensors (4) Abwärme generiert. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das Sensormodul (1) zur thermischen Entkopplung des Temperatursensors (3) von dem weiteren Sensor (4) und/oder zum Abführen der Abwärme des weiteren Sensors (4) ausgebildet ist.
Abstract:
A sensor package comprises a sensor chip (3) with a sensitive element (31) exposed to an environment of the sensor package, and contact pads (2) for electrically contacting the sensor package. Electrical connections (5) are applied between the sensor chip (3) and the contact pads (2). A molding compound (1) at least partially encloses the sensor chip (3) and the contact pads (2). A unit (3,73) consisting of the sensor chip (3) and optionally of a die pad (73) supporting the sensor chip (3) is arranged such that a top surface (ts) of the unit (3,73) does not protrude from a level defined by a top surface (ts) of the contact pads (2), and a bottom surface (bs) of the unit (3,73) does not protrude from a level defined by a bottom surface (bs) of the contact pads (2 ).
Abstract:
The present invention is notably directed to a resistive metal oxide gas sensor. The sensor notably comprises a support structure and a patch of sensing material arranged on the support structure or partly housed therein. The patch comprises a metal oxide material. Electrodes are in electrical communication with the patch. The sensor further comprises a heater, in thermal communication with the patch, and a selective gas-permeable filter. The selective gas-permeable filter comprises a fluoropolymer. A first part of an external surface of the patch covers a part of the support structure, while a remaining part of said external surface is coated by the selective gas-permeable filter, so as to form a coated patch of sensing material. The present invention is further directed to related devices and methods of operation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a sensor device (1) for measuring a direction of a light source, particularly of the sun, comprising: at least a first and a second photosensitive element (P1, P2), wherein each photosensitive element (P1, P2) comprises a photosensitive surface (S1, S2) for detecting light (L) impinging on the respective photosensitive surface (S1, S2), and a planar substrate (20) in the form of a printed circuit board for carrying said at least two photosensitive elements (P1, P2), wherein the substrate (20) comprises a front side (20a) and a back side (20b), which back side (20b) faces away from the front side (20a). According to the invention, said substrate (20) is designed to shade the photosensitive elements (P1, P2) depending on said direction to be estimated.
Abstract:
In a method for manufacturing a sensor chip a spacer (3) is arranged at the front side (11) of a substrate (1) at which front side (11) a sensing element (2) is arranged, too. Holes (14) are etched for building vias (15) extending through the substrate (1) between the front side (11) of the substrate (1) and its back side (12). After etching, the holes (14) are filled with conductive material to complete the vias (15). The spacer (3) provides protection to the sensing element (2) and the sensing chip throughout the manufacturing process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sensor (1) for sensing organic carbon in a liquid (L), comprising: a container (2) having an interior space (20) for receiving the liquid (L), a photodetector (3), and a light source (4) configured to emit ultraviolet light (5) so that the ultraviolet light (5) travels along an optical path (P) through liquid (L) residing in the interior space (20) and is absorbable by carbon bonds of organic molecules in the liquid (L). According to the present invention, the photodetector (3) is configured to detect light in the visible or infrared spectrum, and the sensor (1) comprises a down conversion material portion (22; 22a) arranged in the optical path, wherein the down conversion material portion (22; 22a) is configured to receive incoming ultraviolet light (5) emitted by the light source (4) and to down convert received ultraviolet light (5) and to emit said down converted light (50) in the visible or infrared spectrum so that emitted down converted light (50) impinges on the photodetector (3).
Abstract:
A duct probe (20) for sampling a fluid from a main fluid flow (Fm) in a duct (10) defines an elongated supply channel (21) and an elongated discharge channel (22). The supply channel has at least one inflow opening (23) for diverting a partial flow (Fp) from the main fluid flow into the supply channel, and the discharge channel has at least one outflow opening for returning the partial flow from the discharge channel into the main fluid flow after it has passed an environmental sensor (30). The duct probe further comprises at least one compensation opening (26) that connects the supply channel and the discharge channel in a region that is located between their closed and open ends. By the presence of the compensation opening (26), a jet flow (Fj) is created, which acts to reduce a pressure difference between the supply channel and the discharge channel when the duct probe is exposed to the main fluid flow (Fm).
Abstract:
A photoacoustic gas sensor device for determining a value indicative of a presence or a concentration of a component in a gas comprises a substrate (1) and a measurement cell body (2), the substrate (1) and the measurement cell body (2) defining a measurement cell enclosing a measurement volume (3). A reflective shield (17) divides the measurement volume (3) into a first volume (31) and a second volume (32). An opening (4) in the measurement cell is provided for a gas to enter the measurement volume (3). In the first volume (31) and on a front side (11) of the substrate (1) are arranged: An electromagnetic radiation source (7) for emitting electromagnetic radiation (8) through an aperture (18) in the reflective shield (17) into the second volume (32); and a pressure transducer (6) communicatively coupled to the second volume (32) for measuring a sound wave (9) generated by the component in response to an absorption of electromagnetic radiation (8) by the component. At least a portion of a surface (171) of the reflective shield (17) facing the second volume (32) is made of a material reflecting electromagnetic radiation (8).