ORGANIC ACID CARBOHYDRATE BINDERS AND MATERIALS MADE THEREWITH

    公开(公告)号:WO2012037451A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:PCT/US2011/051914

    申请日:2011-09-16

    Abstract: A binder comprising a polymeric binder comprising the products of a carbohydrate reactant and organic acid is disclosed. The binder is useful for consolidating loosely assembled matter, such as fibers. Fibrous products comprising fibers in contact with a carbohydrate reactant and an organic acid are also disclosed. The binder composition may be cured to yield a fibrous product comprising fibers bound by a cross-linked polymer. Further disclosed are methods for binding fibers with the carbohydrate based binder using an organic acid.

    SAFE BATTERY SOLVENTS
    19.
    发明申请
    SAFE BATTERY SOLVENTS 审中-公开
    安全电池溶剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2005117199A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:PCT/US2005015364

    申请日:2005-05-02

    Abstract: An ion transporting solvent maintains very low vapor pressure, contains flame retarding elements, and is nontoxic. The solvent in combination with common battery electrolyte salts can be used to replace the current carbonate electrolyte solution, creating a safer battery. It can also be used in combination with polymer gels or solid polymer electrolytes to produce polymer batteries with enhanced conductivity characteristics. The solvents may comprise a class of cyclic and acyclic low molecular weight phosphazenes compounds, comprising repeating phosphorus and nitrogen units forming a core backbone and ion-carrying pendent groups bound to the phosphorus. In preferred embodiments, the cyclic phosphazene comprises at least 3 phosphorus and nitrogen units, and the pendent groups are polyethers, polythioethers, polyether/polythioethers or any combination thereof, and/or other groups preferably comprising other atoms from Group 6B of the periodic table of elements.

    Abstract translation: 离子输送溶剂保持非常低的蒸气压,含有阻燃元素,无毒。 溶剂与普通电池电解质盐的组合可用于替代目前的碳酸盐电解质溶液,从而产生更安全的电池。 它还可以与聚合物凝胶或固体聚合物电解质组合使用以产生具有增强的导电特性的聚合物电池。 溶剂可以包括一类环状和非环状低分子量磷腈化合物,其包含重复形成核心主链的磷和氮单元和与磷结合的离子携带侧基。 在优选的实施方案中,环状磷腈包含至少3个磷和氮单元,并且侧基是聚醚,聚硫醚,聚醚/聚硫醚或其任何组合,和/或优选包含周期表第6B族的其它原子的其它基团 元素。

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