公开(公告)号：WO2014038955A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：PCT/NO2013/050153

申请日：2013-09-06

Applicant: AKER SUBSEA AS

Inventor： LUNDHEIM, Lars Timberlid ,  GRENNBERG, Viktor ,  SKOGEN, Daniel Vik ,  HU, Hongzhou ,  CEDERSTRÖM, Ernst Folke Leif

IPC: E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/04

CPC classification number: E21B33/035 ,  E21B2033/005

Abstract: Seal assembly sealing an annulus between an inner tubular member (5) and an outer tubular member (7), comprising a seal (50) arranged in the annulus (19) and an activation assembly (70) arranged on an axial side of the seal (50). The activation assembly (70) is axially movable in such way that it activates the seal (50) to an activated mode when moving axially towards it and wherein the seal (50) is adapted to move to a deactivated mode when the activation assembly (70) is moving axially away from it. The inner or outer tubular member (5, 7) comprises an angled shoulder (51). The seal (50) comprises an inclined sliding face (52) in abutment with the angled shoulder (51). A spring assembly (60) is arranged between the seal (50) and the activation assembly (70).

Abstract translation: 密封组件密封内部管状构件（5）和外部管状构件（7）之间的环形空间，包括布置在环形空间（19）中的密封件（50）和设置在密封件的轴向侧上的致动组件（70） （50）。 激活组件（70）可轴向移动，使得当沿轴向移动时，其将密封件（50）激活到激活模式，并且其中当激活组件（70）处于闭合状态时，密封件（50）适于移动至停用模式 ）轴向移动远离它。 内部或外部管状构件（5,7）包括成角度的肩部（51）。 密封件（50）包括与成角度的肩部（51）邻接的倾斜的滑动面（52）。 弹簧组件（60）设置在密封件（50）和激活组件（70）之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2012047915A2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：PCT/US2011054801

申请日：2011-10-04

Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL ,  TARIQUE ZAURAYZE ,  MICHAUD GEORGE JAMES

Inventor： TARIQUE ZAURAYZE ,  MICHAUD GEORGE JAMES

IPC: E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/03 ,  E21B33/08

CPC classification number: E21B33/085

Abstract: A rotating flow head (RFH) has a housing having an internal bore with diameter substantially equal to that of a riser and at least one flow port proximate one longitudinal end thereof. First and second arrays of radially extensible and retractable locking elements are disposed circumferentially around the RFH housing. The RFH has a bearing assembly (BA) housing having an exterior diameter selected to fit within the internal bore of the RFH housing so as to provide an annular space therein. The BA housing has profiles for engaging one of the arrays of locking elements when extended. A mandrel is rotatably, sealingly supported within the BA housing. Another end of the BA housing and the other array of locking elements have features cooperative to provide longitudinal force on the BA housing to energize a seal element disposed in the annular space when the other array is extended.

Abstract translation: 旋转流动头（RFH）具有壳体，壳体具有直径基本上等于立管的直径的内孔和靠近其一个纵向端部的至少一个流动端口。 第一和第二径向可伸缩锁定元件阵列围绕RFH壳体周向布置。 RFH具有轴承组件（BA）外壳，其外径被选择为配合在RFH外壳的内孔中以便在其中提供环形空间。 BA外壳具有用于在延伸时接合锁定元件阵列中的一个的轮廓。 心轴可旋转地密封地支撑在BA外壳内。 BA壳体的另一端和另一组锁定元件具有协作的特征，以在另一个阵列延伸时在BA壳体上提供纵向力以激励设置在环形空间中的密封元件。

公开(公告)号：WO2012023074A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：PCT/IB2011/053366

申请日：2011-07-28

Applicant: LIU, Xianhua

Inventor： LIU, Xianhua

IPC: E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/10 ,  E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/13

CPC classification number: E21B33/076 ,  E21B21/08 ,  E21B33/13

Abstract: Well blowouts, such as happened in the PTTEPAA Montara gas well in the Timor Sea in August 2009 and the BP Macondo oil well in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, caused colossal disasters. The existing top kill technique by pumping in kill- weight mud failed. The relief well technique worked, however it was very costly and very late due to drilling the relief well. This invention is a rapid and reliable kill and restoration technique and its implementation system for the well blowout accidents. It uses solid particles to block, suppress and greatly reduce the blowout flow to gain time for repair or replacement of the damaged blowout preventer and other devices, and connection of production pipelines; It then takes out some of the solid particles to restore well production. In such a way, environmental damage is greatly reduced and the well is kept as a valuable production asset. While any shape of solid particles may be used, the ball shape is an optimum for the kill and restoration operation; hence kill balls are the recommended solid particles. The kill procedure is to sequentially release large, medium and small density balls into the blowout well. Balls of different densities can be made of different materials such as lead, iron, stone or rubber and can have a shell cover made of iron, steel or other environmental friendly material. An implementation system for the kill procedure consists of a tubing system, a blower or a pump, a ball injection device and a cage. The transporting fluid can be air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oil or other fluid depending on the operation safety assessment in regarding to the specific well blowout situation. The cage mounted on the tubing and sits on top of the well will temporally contain the blown out balls at the early stage of the kill process. Balls in the cage will fall down to the well as the flow is reduced. A technique for taking out some of the balls from the well to restore production is carried out by a tubing system, a pump and a balls storage tank.

Abstract translation: 井喷，例如2009年8月在帝汶海的PTTEPAA蒙塔拉天然气以及2010年4月在墨西哥湾的BP Macondo油井发生的事件造成了巨大的灾难。 通过泵送杀死泥浆的现有顶级杀伤技术失败。 救济井技术有效，但是由于钻井缓解井，这是非常昂贵和非常晚的。 本发明是一种快速可靠的杀伤和恢复技术及其井喷事故实施系统。 使用固体颗粒阻挡，抑制和大大减少井喷流量，以获得修复或更换损坏的防喷器和其他设备的时间，以及生产管道的连接; 然后取出一些固体颗粒来恢复生产。 以这种方式，环境破坏大大减少，井被保留为有价值的生产资产。 虽然可以使用任何形状的固体颗粒，但球形对于杀死和恢复操作是最佳的; 因此杀死球是推荐的固体颗粒。 杀死程序是将大，中，小密度球顺序释放到井喷井中。 不同密度的球可以由铅，铁，石或橡胶等不同材料制成，并且可以具有由铁，钢或其他环保材料制成的壳盖。 杀死程序的实施系统由管道系统，鼓风机或泵，球注射装置和笼子组成。 运输流体可以是空气，氮气，二氧化碳，油或其他流体，这取决于与特定井喷情况有关的操作安全性评估。 安装在管道上并坐在井顶部的笼子将在杀死过程的早期暂时包含吹出的球。 笼中的球会随着流量的减少而下降到井中。 从井中取出一些球以恢复生产的技术由管道系统，泵和球储存罐进行。

公开(公告)号：WO2009042121A2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：PCT/US2008011020

申请日：2008-09-23

Applicant: VANBILDERBEEK BERNARD HERMAN

Inventor： VANBILDERBEEK BERNARD HERMAN

IPC: E21B33/02 ,  E21B23/00

CPC classification number: E21B33/03

Abstract: A method and apparatus for installing casing hangers in a wellbore utilizing an externally activated gripping system to temporarily bind wearbushings secured to casing and tubing hangers in order to lock-down such hangers during various wellbore drilling activities, thereby minimizing the size of landing shoulders and eliminating additional lock down equipment and simplifying running procedures.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使用外部活动的夹紧系统将壳体悬挂器安装在井筒中的方法和装置，以暂时地固定固定到套管和管道悬挂器上的磨损垫，以便在各种井眼钻井活动期间锁定这种悬挂器，从而最小化着陆肩部的尺寸并消除 额外的锁定设备和简化运行程序。

公开(公告)号：WO2007045820A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：PCT/GB2006/003721

申请日：2006-10-05

Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. ,  CURTIS, Philip Anthony ,  ROGERS, Henry E. ,  WEBB, Earl D. ,  BLANCHARD, Karl W.

Inventor： ROGERS, Henry E. ,  WEBB, Earl D. ,  BLANCHARD, Karl W.

IPC: E21B33/14 ,  E21B33/05 ,  E21B33/04 ,  E21B33/02

CPC classification number: E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/04 ,  E21B33/05 ,  E21B33/14

Abstract: A system for cementing a casing (103) in an open wellbore having no surface casing, wherein an annulus (105) is defined between the casing and the wellbore, the system having: an annular plug (120) around the casing at the mouth of the wellbore; a cement composition pump fluidly connected to the annulus through the seal; and a coupling (102) connected to the exposed end of the casing for taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将外壳（103）固定在没有表面壳体的开放式井眼中的系统，其中在所述壳体和所述井筒之间限定环形空间（105），所述系统具有：围绕所述壳体在所述壳体 井筒; 水泥组合物泵通过密封件流体地连接到环空; 并且连接到所述壳体的露出端的用于取出循环流体的联接器（102）从所述壳体的内径返回。

公开(公告)号：WO1990012194A1

公开(公告)日：1990-10-18

申请号：PCT/FR1990000229

申请日：1990-04-02

Applicant: SOCIETE NATIONALE ELF AQUITAINE (PRODUCTION) ,  GAZ DE FRANCE ,  BUSCH, Jean-Charles ,  GUERRINI, Yannick ,  TAG, Jean ,  CARRAU, Joseph

Inventor： SOCIETE NATIONALE ELF AQUITAINE (PRODUCTION) ,  GAZ DE FRANCE

IPC: E21B33/02

CPC classification number: E21B19/00 ,  E21B33/02

Abstract: Device for blocking off a well in open flow which includes a blocking system (4) for blocking off the well, an anchorage system (3) to support said blocking system (4) and a movable and inclinable support and positioning system (5) which comprises a sliding ramp (6) and means for moving the blocking system (4) to bring it above the end of the casing (2) to be blocked off. Application : exploration, production and storing of hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 用于阻塞开放流中的井的装置，其包括用于阻塞井的阻塞系统（4），用于支撑所述阻塞系统（4）的锚固系统（3）和可移动和可倾斜的支撑和定位系统（5），其中 包括滑动斜面（6）和用于移动阻塞系统（4）以使其在壳体（2）的端部上方被阻挡的装置。 应用：碳氢化合物的勘探，生产和储存。

公开(公告)号：WO2022133570A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-30

申请号：PCT/CA2020/051795

申请日：2020-12-23

Applicant: OIL LIFT TECHNOLOGY INC.

Inventor： SENGER, Ross Willard

IPC: E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/08 ,  F16J15/18 ,  F16J15/26

Abstract: A stuffing box and seal cartridge for sealing the end of a rotatable rod is disclosed. The stuffing box includes a sleeve adapted to concentrically receive a portion of the rod therethrough and a tubular pipe concentrically arranged within the sleeve, the rod passing generally concentrically through the pipe, the pipe being in annular spaced relation to the sleeve and the rod. One or more ring seals are arranged between the pipe and the sleeve to prevent the flow of well fluids into the annulus between the sleeve and the pipe. An annular fluid chamber is defined between the sleeve and the pipe below the ring seals. One or more uni-directional seals are arranged below the fluid chamber and configured to permit fluid flow into the fluid chamber. During normal operation, the fluid chamber is pressurized to apply a pressure to the one or more ring seals, and the fluid chamber pressure is varied in response to well fluid pressure.

公开(公告)号：WO2020036491A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-20

申请号：PCT/NO2018/050210

申请日：2018-08-15

Applicant: MOONSHINE SOLUTIONS AS

Inventor： HOPE, Helge ,  BREIVIK, Alf

IPC: E21B21/01 ,  E21B19/16 ,  E21B21/10 ,  E21B33/02

Abstract: A method is described for supply of liquid from a liquid storage to a casing string (10,12, 14..) which from a deck (16) on an installation is conveyed down in a well with the help of a pipe handler comprising an elevator, where the liquid is supplied via an uppermost casing (10) which is added to the casing string, and the liquid is supplied through a filling pipe (30) via an outlet nozzle (36) to the top of the casing (10) already during the pipe's (10) screwing into the casing string (10, 12, 14..) where the filling pipe is extended during the liquid supply until the casing string is being lowered down to a position where it is securely locked to the deck (16), and liquid is added to a suitable level in the casing string. The method is characterised in that the filling pipe (30) is extended in that it comprises a telescopic axially moveable pipe end part (35) with a constricted outlet (36) which leads to the pipe end part (35) being pushed axially outwards and extends the filling pipe (30) when the liquid is supplied under pressure, and the pipe end part (35) is pushed outwards under the counter effect of a prestressing force, and pulled back under the influence of said prestressing force when the liquid supply stops. Also described is a device as given in claim 10.

公开(公告)号：WO2018053422A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：PCT/US2017/052051

申请日：2017-09-18

Applicant: PREMIER COIL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Inventor： VAUGHAN, Phillip D.

IPC: E21B19/08 ,  E21B19/22 ,  E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/038

Abstract: A stripper adapter mounted on a coiled tubing injector head unit includes a swivel ring secured between an upper thrust washer and a lower thrust washer, wherein the swivel ring is rotatable 360 degrees about a longitudinal axis.

Abstract translation: 安装在连续油管注入器头部单元上的剥离器适配器包括固定在上部止推垫圈和下部止推垫圈之间的旋转环，其中旋转环围绕纵向轴线可旋转360度。 p>

公开(公告)号：WO2018015802A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-25

申请号：PCT/IB2017/000851

申请日：2017-07-19

Applicant: BLACK DIAMOND HOLDING PTE LTD

Inventor： HALTON, Michael

IPC: E21B33/06 ,  E21B34/02 ,  E21B33/02 ,  E21B33/00

Abstract: There is described an apparatus (14) for isolating a well bore (12). The apparatus (14) includes a sealing element (20) which is axially and transversely moveable relative to a sealing element seat (21). An actuator (30) is provided to axially and/or transversely move the sealing element (20) into sealing engagement with the sealing element seat (21) so as to isolate the well bore (12).

Abstract translation: 描述了用于隔离井筒（12）的设备（14）。 装置（14）包括相对于密封元件座（21）轴向和横向可移动的密封元件（20）。 致动器（30）设置成轴向地和/或横向地移动密封元件（20）与密封元件座（21）密封接合以便隔离井筒（12）。