Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for improving the imaging properties of a microlithography projection objective, wherein the projection objective has a plurality of lenses between an object plane and an image plane, a first lens of the plurality of lenses being assigned a first manipulator for actively deforming the lens, the first lens being deformed for at least partially correcting an aberration, at least one second lens of the plurality of lenses furthermore being assigned at least one second manipulator, and the second lens being deformed in addition to the first lens. Furthermore, a method is described for selecting at least one lens of a plurality of lenses of a projection objective as actively deformable element, and a projection objective.
Abstract:
An illumination system (12) of a microlithographic exposure apparatus (10) comprises a condenser (601; 602; 603; 604; 605; 606) for transforming a pupil plane (54) into a field plane (62) . The condenser has a lens group (L14, L15, L16, L17; L24, L25, L26, L27, L28; L34, L35, L36, L37; L44, L45, L46; L53, L54, L55) that contains a plurality of consecutive lenses. These lenses are arranged such that a light bundle (70) focused by the condenser (601; 602; 603; 604; 605) on an on-axis field point (72) converges within each lens of the lens group. At least one lens (L15, L16, L17; L25, L26; L34, L44, L45; L54) of the lens group has a concave surface. The illumination system may further comprise a field stop objective (66; 666, 666') that at least partly corrects a residual pupil aberration of the condenser (601; 602; 603; 604; 605; 606).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical element (5) comprises testing an optical surface (3) of the optical element, using an interferometer Ia directing measuring light (23a) onto the optical surface wherein the measuring light traverses two successive holograms (44, 48) disposed in the beam path of the measuring light upstream of the optical surface.
Abstract:
A microlithographic projection exposure apparatus contains a projection objective, whose last optical element on the image side is a dry terminating element (TE; TE2; TE3) that has no refractive power and is designed for dry operation of the projection objective (20; 220; 320). According to the invention, the projection exposure apparatus furthermore contains an immersion terminating element (TE'; TE2'; TE3') that has no refractive power and is designed for immersed operation of the projection objective. The immersion terminating element (TE'; TE2'; TE3') is replaceable with the dry terminating element (TE; TE2; TE3). Preferably, the dry terminating element (TE; TE2; TE3) and/or the immersion terminating element (TE'; TE2'; TE3') is composed of a plurality of plates (TP1, TP2; TP31', TP32'), which are made of materials having different refractive indices.
Abstract:
An illumination system (12) for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus (10) comprises a masking device (36) and a masking objective (38; 138; 238) which projects the masking device (36) onto an image plane (18). The illumination system further includes an optical correction element (46; 34'; 146a, 146b; 242; 242a, 242b, 242c) having a surface (48; 44; 44'; 148a, 148b) that is either aspherically shaped or supports diffractive structures that have at least substantially the effect of an aspherical surface. This surface is arranged at least approximately in a field plane (40; 140) which precedes the image plane (18) of the masking objective The aspherically acting surface is designed such that a principal ray distribution generated by the illumination system (12; 112; 212) in the image plane matches a principal ray distribution required by a projection objective (16).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical element (5) comprises testing an optical surface (3) of the optical element, using an interferometer Ia directing measuring light (23a) onto the optical surface wherein the measuring light traverses two successive holograms (44, 48) disposed in the beam path of the measuring light upstream of the optical surface.
Abstract:
Eine mikrolithographische Projektionsbelichtungsanlage weist ein Projektionsobjektiv (20) auf, das ein Objekt (24) auf eine Bildebene (28) abbildet und eine Linse (L3) mit einer gekrümmten Fläche (S) hat. In dem Projektionsobjektiv (20) befindet sich ein flüssiges oder festes Medium (34), das unmittelbar an die gekrümmte Fläche (S) über einen Bereich hinweg angrenzt, der für die Abbildung des Objekts (24) nutzbar ist. Die Projektionsbelichtungsanlage weist außerdem einen verstellbaren Manipulator (M) zur Verringerung einer Bildfeldwölbung auf, die durch eine Erwärmung des Mediums (34) während des Projektionsbetriebs verursacht wird.
Abstract:
In a projection objective for imaging a pattern arranged in the object plane of the projection objective into the image plane of the projection objective, at least one optical component is provided which has a substrate in which at least one substrate surface is covered with an interference layer system having a great spatial modulation of the reflectance and/or of the transmittance over a usable cross section of the optical component, the modulation being adapted to a spatial transmission distribution of the remaining components of the projection objective in such a way that an intensity distribution of the radiation that is measured in a pupil surface has a substantially reduced spatial modulation in comparison with a projection objective without the interference layer system.