Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods to generate high frequency shock waves in a controlled manner. The generated shock waves can be delivered to certain cellular structures of a patient for use in medical and/or aesthetic therapeutic applications. The shock waves can be configured to impose sufficient mechanical stress to the targeted cells of the tissue to rupture the targeted cells. Embodiments of the apparatuses and methods of the present invention provide targeted rupturing of specific cells without damaging side effects such as cavitation or thermal degradation of surrounding non-targeted cells.
Abstract:
Embodiments herein provide an optical apparatus (100) for focusing and guiding optical energy. An optical apparatus includes a dielectric fiber(104), a group of metallic wires (102) embedded within the dielectric fiber, and a layer of metal (106) covering an outer surface of the dielectric fiber. The metallic wires may be organized in a converging/diverging manner to guide optical waves. Other embodiments may be disclosed and claimed.
Abstract:
A ring oscillator based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is disclosed. The VCO includes a set of delay cells connected to each other in a ring configuration. Each of the delay cells includes a source-coupled input transistor pair, a current- steering transistor pair and a pair of load resistors. The source-coupled input transistor pair receives a pair of differential voltage inputs. The load resistors, which are connected to the source-coupled input transistor pair, provide a pair of differential voltage outputs. The current-steering transistor pair, which is connected to the source-coupled input transistor pair, receives a pair of differential bias voltage inputs. The output frequency of the VCO is directly proportional to the differential bias voltages at the pair of differential bias voltage inputs.
Abstract:
An optical-encoded force sensor is disclosed. The optical-encoded force sensor includes a cantilever probe having a probe tip, a set of reflective phase gratings and multiple nano-photonic displacement sensors. The reflective phase gratings are mechanically coupled to the cantilever probe, and the nano-photonic displacement sensors are mechanically coupled to the reflective phase gratings. In response to a load being applied to the probe tip, the reflective phase gratings can be compressed such that a diffraction order of the reflective phase gratings changes according to the force of the applied load.
Abstract:
A current-steering type digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. The DAC includes a first sub-DAC, a second sub-DAC and a controlling device. Both the first sub-DAC and the second sub-DAC are configured to receive input signals. The controlling device selectively and periodically sends output signals of either the first sub-DAC or the second sub-DAC to a resistive load while sending output signals of the remaining one of the two sub-DACs to a dummy resistive load. An output of the DAC is provided at the resistive load.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods for functionalizing a surface, comprising exposing a surface of a polymeric material to an atmospheric pressure glow plasma discharge, wherein exposure to the plasma discharge functionalizes the surface of the polymeric material. The present invention further provides for methods for functionalizing a polymeric material, wherein the functionalized surface has conjugated thereto bioactive agents. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising a functionalized surface with attached bioactive agents.
Abstract:
A method for growing large single crystals of metals is disclosed. A polycrystalline form of a metal specimen is initially heated in a non-oxidizing environment. A minimum plastic strain is then applied to the heated metal specimen to initiate the growth of a selected grain within the heated metal specimen. Additional plastic strain is subsequently applied to the heated metal specimen to propagate the growth of the selected grain to become a large single crystal.
Abstract:
Disclosed are thrombin peptide derivatives comprising a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO. 2: Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Xaa-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val, or a C-terminal truncated fragment of the polypeptide having at least six amino acids. Xaa is alanine, glycine, serine, or an S-protected cysteine. Zero, one, two, or three amino acids in the polypeptide or polypeptide fragment differ from the corresponding position of SEQ ID NO. 2. Also disclosed are methods of treating a subject in need of treatment with a thrombin receptor agonist. The methods comprise the step of administering an effective amount of the thrombin peptide derivative described above.
Abstract translation:公开了包含具有氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO.1的多肽的凝血酶肽衍生物。 2:Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Xaa-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val或具有至少6个氨基酸的多肽的C末端截短的片段。 Xaa是丙氨酸,甘氨酸,丝氨酸或S-保护的半胱氨酸。 多肽或多肽片段中的一个,一个,两个或三个氨基酸不同于SEQ ID NO。 还公开了用凝血酶受体激动剂治疗需要治疗的受试者的方法。 所述方法包括施用有效量的上述凝血酶肽衍生物的步骤。
Abstract:
A variety of genetic constructs are disclosed that will find both in vitro and in vivo use in the area of tumor biology and cancer therapy. In particular, adenoviral expression vectors are provided that contain a K-ras nucleic acid positioned antisense to regulatory control regions. In one embodiment, the adenoviral expression vector is a replication-deficient adenoviral vector lacking the E1 region and containing a K-ras nucleic acid. Also provided are methods for the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation.
Abstract:
A probe, and an apparatus incorporating the probe, for detecting tissue abnormality, particularly precancerous cervical tissue, through fluorescence spectroscopy are disclosed. In vivo fluorescence excitation and detection can be accomplished easily and accurately using a probe whose tip conforms to the surface of the cervix. In addition, a higher number of fiber pairs provides more information and, therefore, more accurate diagnosis.