公开(公告)号：WO2002060577A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：PCT/JP2002/000643

申请日：2002-01-29

Applicant: 本田技研工業株式会社 ,  北田 正吉

Inventor： 北田 正吉

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2467 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30211 ,  B01J2219/30215 ,  B01J2219/30219 ,  B01J2219/30242 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C10G15/00 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Particles constituted of either a single element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, nickel, and samarium or a carbon fluoride are disposed in such respective positions that the wave energy inherent in the element or carbon fluoride is amplified to thereby enable the particles to have, among these, a field where energy concentration occurs. Thus, an active structure is obtained which is capable of generating hydrogen by liberating hydrogen from the hydrogen bonds of water or a hydrocarbon without applying an external energy thereto.

Abstract translation: 从由硅，钛，镍和钐或氟化碳组成的组中选择的单一元素构成的颗粒被设置在使得元素或氟化碳中固有的波能被放大的各个位置，从而使颗粒能够 其中包括能量集中发生的领域。 因此，获得能够通过从水或烃的氢键释放氢而不向其施加外部能量而产生氢的活性结构。

公开(公告)号：WO2002060576A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：PCT/JP2002/000642

申请日：2002-01-29

Applicant: 本田技研工業株式会社 ,  北田 正吉

Inventor： 北田 正吉

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2467 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30211 ,  B01J2219/30215 ,  B01J2219/30219 ,  B01J2219/30242 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C10G15/00 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Particles constituted of either a single element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, nickel, and samarium or a carbon fluoride are disposed in such respective positions that the wave energy inherent in the element or carbon fluoride is amplified to thereby enable the particles to have, among these, a field where energy concentration occurs. Thus, an active structure is obtained which is capable of generating hydrogen by liberating hydrogen from the hydrogen bonds of water or a hydrocarbon without applying an external energy thereto.

Abstract translation: 从由硅，钛，镍和钐或氟化碳组成的组中选择的单一元素构成的颗粒被设置在使得元素或氟化碳中固有的波能被放大的各个位置，从而使颗粒能够 其中包括能量集中发生的领域。 因此，获得能够通过从水或烃的氢键释放氢而不向其施加外部能量而产生氢的活性结构。

公开(公告)号：WO99057058A2

公开(公告)日：1999-11-11

申请号：PCT/CA1999/000382

申请日：1999-05-05

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/02 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  C01B3/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/045 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/833 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: The invention provides processes and apparatus for producing hydrogen from water, including the steps of heating water to a water dissociating temperature to form a dissociated water reaction mixture comprising hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A vortex is formed of the reaction mixture to subject the reaction mixture to a centrifugal force about a longitudinal axis of an interior space of a vortex tube reactor, so that there is radial stratification of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas in the interior space of the vortex tube reactor. Hydrogen or oxygen is preferentially extracted from the reaction mixture at spaced apart points along the length of the interior space of the vortex tube reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供从水中产生氢的方法和装置，包括将水加热至水解离温度以形成包含氢气和氧气的离解水反应混合物的步骤。 由反应混合物形成涡流，以使反应混合物绕涡流管反应器的内部空间的纵向轴线离心，使得在内部空间内的氢气和氧气的径向分层 涡流管反应器。 优选在沿着涡流管反应器的内部空间的长度的间隔开的点处从反应混合物中提取氢或氧。

公开(公告)号：WO1997024572A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-10

申请号：PCT/US1996020261

申请日：1996-12-23

Applicant: LANTEC PRODUCTS, INC. ,  LANG, Ko, C. ,  HUANG, Jun

Inventor： LANTEC PRODUCTS, INC.

IPC: F28F03/00

CPC classification number: F28D17/02 ,  A01K67/027 ,  A01K2217/05 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K48/00 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J2219/32206 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  B01J2219/32248 ,  B01J2219/32272 ,  B01J2219/32275 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  B01J2219/32293 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C07K14/715 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  F28F3/048 ,  Y10S261/72 ,  Y10T428/24008 ,  Y10T428/24182 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  C04B38/008 ,  C04B35/00

Abstract: A ceramic packing element (500) is formed from a stack of ceramic plates (502) having parallel ribs (504) forming parallel grooves therebetween. The grooves are formed into channels by being contacted with the surface of an opposed plate. The ribs (504) may engage the end surfaces of ribs on an adjacent plate or may be interleaved with the ribs (504) of an opposed plate to form smaller channels. The plates (502) are adhered to each other by firing a stack of plates (502) in the green state or by adhering cured plates (502) by means of an inorganic adhesive such as sodium silicate. Pressure drop and cracking may be reduced, mass transfer and heat efficiencies increased by enlarging the inlets (542) to the channels and by providing perforations through the plates between the ribs (504). Elements may be preassembled into larger units before placement in a column by wrapping metal bands around an assembly of elements.

Abstract translation: 陶瓷填料元件（500）由具有平行肋（504）的一叠陶瓷板（502）形成，在其间形成平行的沟槽。 通过与相对的板的表面接触而将槽形成为通道。 肋（504）可以接合在相邻板上的肋的端表面，或者可以与相对的板的肋（504）交错以形成较小的通道。 板（502）通过烧结生坯状态的板（502）的堆叠或通过诸如硅酸钠的无机粘合剂粘合固化板（502）而彼此粘合。 通过将入口（542）放大到通道并且通过在肋（504）之间的板提供穿孔，可以降低压降和裂纹，传质和热效率增加。 元素可以在通过将金属带缠绕在元件组合之前放置在柱中之前被预先组装成更大的单元。