HEATER
    4.
    发明申请
    HEATER 审中-公开
    加热

    公开(公告)号:WO2011079848A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:PCT/EP2009009127

    申请日:2009-12-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a heat generating unit (1) or heater, comprising a reactor (2), in which hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is split into water and oxygen by means of catalytic dissociation and heat is produced in the process. Embodiment examples concern, among other things: operation of the reactor (2) using the liquid and vapor phases (41, 42) of the catalyst fluid; operation of the reactor (2) using recirculating means (8, 15; 15'; 410) for the catalyst fluid (40, 41); an integrated catalyst heat exchanger module (11'); a preliminary heat exchanger (171) for transferring heat from a residual fluid (170) to the catalyst fluid (40, 41); and combination with a fuel cell or oxygen/hydrogen combustion. Advantages include heat production free of exhaust gas and optional electricity generation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种发热单元(1)或加热(2),其中在产生热的过氧化氢(H2O2)通过催化分解成水和氧裂解反应器中。 实施方案涉及ü。 一。 :与催化剂流体的液体和蒸汽相(41,42)操作所述反应器(2); (15“; 410 8,15),用于将流体催化剂(40,41)的反应器(2)与再循环装置的操作; 一个集成的催化剂换热器模块(11“); 一个预热器(171),用于从残余流体(170)的热传递给催化剂流体(40,41); 和与燃料电池或氧 - 氢燃烧相结合。 优点包括。 答:无排放热力的生产和可选的电力生产。

    ENHANCEMENT OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SOLID-PHASE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS
    5.
    发明申请
    ENHANCEMENT OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SOLID-PHASE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    表面活性固相非均相催化剂的增强

    公开(公告)号:WO2007019390A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:PCT/US2006030612

    申请日:2006-08-03

    Abstract: Surface-active solid-phase catalyst activity may be substantially improved by creating deliberate repetitive surface-to-surface contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects. While they are immersed in reactant material such contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects can substantially activate the surfaces of many heterogeneous catalysts. Examples are given of such action employing a multitude of predetermined shapes, supported catalyst structures, etc. agitated or otherwise brought into contact to produce numerous surface collisions. One embodiment employs a gear pump mechanism with catalytically active-surfaced gear teeth to create the repetitive transient contacting action during pumping of a flow of reactant. The invention is applicable to many other forms for creating transient catalytic surface contacting action. Optionally catalytic output of such systems may be significantly further improved by employing radiant energy or vibration.

    Abstract translation: 表面活性固相催化剂活性可以通过在催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间产生有意的重复表面 - 表面接触而显着改善。 当它们浸入反应物材料中时,催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间的这种接触可以基本活化许多非均相催化剂的表面。 给出了采用大量预定形状,载体催化剂结构等进行搅动或以其他方式接触以产生大量表面碰撞的这种动作的实例。 一个实施例采用具有催化活性表面的齿轮齿的齿轮泵机构以在泵送反应物流期间产生重复的瞬时接触作用。 本发明适用于许多其他形式以产生瞬时催化表面接触作用。 可选地,通过采用辐射能量或振动可以显着地进一步改善这种系统的催化输出。

    FLUID DISINFECTION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    FLUID DISINFECTION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    流体消毒装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006106363A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2006/050076

    申请日:2006-04-03

    Abstract: Fluid disinfection apparatus (10) comprising a reservoir (12) for holding fluid (20) to be disinfected, a cylindrical roller member (14) and an array of (12) ultra violet lamps (16). The roller member (14) is partly received within the reservoir (12) and is thus partly submerged in the fluid (20). As the roller member (14) rotates (as indicated by the arrows), fluid (20) is picked up by the surface of the roller member (14) from the reservoir (12). The fluid (20) is dispersed into a film of fluid (20) across the surface (34a). The ultra violet (UV) lamps (16) are mercury arc discharge lamps which output UV light (10) including germicidal wavelengths: 220nm to 280nm. Exposure of the fluid film to the UV light kills or inactivates any micro-organisms within the fluid (20).

    Abstract translation: 流体消毒装置(10)包括用于保持要消毒的流体(20)的储存器(12),圆柱形滚筒构件(14)和(12)紫外线灯管阵列。 辊构件(14)部分地容纳在储存器(12)内并且因此部分地浸没在流体(20)中。 当辊构件(14)旋转(如箭头所示)时,流体(20)由辊构件(14)的表面从贮存器(12)拾取。 流体(20)通过表面(34a)分散到流体膜(20)中。 紫外线(UV)灯(16)是输出紫外线(10)的汞弧放电灯,其包括220nm至280nm的杀菌波长。 将流体膜暴露于紫外线光下会杀死或灭活流体(20)内的任何微生物。

    リアクタ
    7.
    发明申请
    リアクタ 审中-公开
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:WO2016031903A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:PCT/JP2015/074177

    申请日:2015-08-27

    Inventor: 濱田 行貴

    Abstract:  リアクタ(100)は、反応流体が流通する複数の反応側流路(210)と、反応側流路(210)内に配され、反応流体の反応を促進させる触媒(触媒構造体)と、反応側流路(210)と交互に積層されるとともに、熱媒体が流通する複数の熱媒体側流路(220)と、反応側流路(210)における熱媒体側流路(220)が積層されない面に隣接して設けられ、反応側流路(210)を流通する反応流体から外部への放熱、または、外部から反応流体への伝熱を抑制する抑制流体が流通する抑制流路(250)とを備える。

    Abstract translation: 反应器(100)包括:反应流体流过的多个反应侧流动通道(210) 设置在反应侧流路(210)内的催化剂(催化剂结构),以加速反应流体的反应; 多个热介质侧流路(220),其与所述反应侧流路(210)交替地堆叠并且热介质流过所述多个热介质侧流路(220) 以及抑制流路(250),其设置在所述反应侧流路(210)的与所述热介质侧流路(220)不堆叠的表面相邻的位置,所述抑制流路流过所述抑制流路, 抑制流体从流过反应侧流路(210)的反应流体或从外部向反应流体的热传递抑制向外部的散热。

    CATALYTIC ISOBUTANE ALKYLATION
    10.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC ISOBUTANE ALKYLATION 审中-公开
    催化异丁烷烷基化

    公开(公告)号:WO2009023050A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:PCT/US2008/006020

    申请日:2008-05-12

    Abstract: A novel catalytic reactor is provided for controlling the contact of a limiting reactant with a catalyst surface. A first flow vessel defines an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the interior surface has a catalyst deposited on at least a portion thereof. A second flow vessel is positioned within the first flow vessel and the second flow vessel defines a porous surface designed to deliver a fluid uniformly to at least a portion of the interior surface of the first flow vessel.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制限制反应物与催化剂表面的接触的新型催化反应器。 第一流体容器限定内表面和外表面,并且内表面具有沉积在其至少一部分上的催化剂。 第二流体容器位于第一流体容器内,并且第二流体容器限定多孔表面,该多孔表面设计成将流体均匀地输送至第一流体容器的内表面的至少一部分。

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