Abstract:
Wavelength-agile optical filters, suitable for wavelength-division-multiplexed optical communications networks, which provide for electrical or mechanical tuning to a known position or electrical parameter with precision in the selected center wavelength arising as result of the arrangements of a grid generator (246) and a channel selector (252). Within the embodiments of the invention, it may be used in a wide range of applications, such as, tuning an external cavity laser, selecting a wavelength for an add/drop multiplexer and providing channel selection and feedback for a wavelength locker, or be implemented in whole or in part of a gain medium (224). The invention may thus be utilized in telecom applications to generate the center wavelengths for any channel on the current International Telecommunications Union or other optical grids.
Abstract:
A magnetoresistive head reproduces high-density information from a storage medium while suppressing Barkhausen noise. The head comprises a magnetoresistive element consisting of a multilayered film that includes a free magnetic layer where the orientation of magnetization changes depending on the external magnetic field; an insulating layer; a nonmagnetic underlayer formed on the insulating layer; and a pair of wall control layers spaced at a predetermined interval on the underlayer to control the movement of the domain wall of the free magnetic layer. Both ends of the free magnetic layer are attached directly to the pair of domain wall control layers, and the center of the free magnetic layers are attached directly to the underlayer.
Abstract:
A feedback system includes an emitter-follower as a gain stage in the forward path. The emitter-follower has a very wide band width and does not, by itself, effectively narrow the bandwidth of an information channel in which it is used. According to the invention, the feedback system includes a differentiator with a programmable zero in the feedback path. The zero in the feedback path creates a pole in the forward path and the programmed location of the zero influences the pole and controls the bandwidth of the forward path. Using a switch in the feedback path enables the differentiator to be turned off or switched out of the loop so that the forward path is not effected when bandwidth reduction is not required. With appropriate switching, the same differentiator is used to create a zero in the forward path as well as pole in the forward path.
Abstract:
A method for compensating digital samples of an asymmetric read signal is presented. The method involves reading a digital sample of an asymmetric read signal V(t)(160), generating a compensated sample at least when the digital sample requires compensation (164), and outputting either the digital sample (168) or the compensated sample (166). Also presented is an asymmetry correction block (158) of a read channel (144) of a disc drive (110) that includes an input (200), a level detector (202), a compensator (204), and an output (208). The level detector (202) and the compensator (204) receive the digital sample through the input (200). The level detector (202) determines whether the digital sample requires compensation. The compensator (204) generates a compensated sample at least when the digital sample requires compensation. The output (208) selectively outputs either the digital sample or the compensated sample.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium including an alignment control film of an L10 crystal structure, L21 crystal structure, f.c.c. crystal structure, or B2 (CsCl) crystal structure containing B formed on a substrate and a Co alloy magnetic film formed directly on the alignment control film or through an underlying film of Cr or a Cr alloy on the alignment control film, exhibiting a high coercive force, producing little noise, and not being influenced by thermal fluctuation. A magnetic storage device comprising a combination of such a magnetic recording medium, a driver for driving the magnetic recording medium in a recording direction, a magnetic head having a recording part and a reproducing part opposed to respective sides of the magnetic recording medium, means for moving the magnetic head relative to the magnetic recording medium, and a recording/reproduced signal processing means for processing the waveforms of the input/output signals to/from the magnetic head. By thus combining the magnetic recording medium and the magnetic head having an element exclusively used for reproduction making the use of magnetoresistance effect, a magnetic storage device having a recording density of more than 3 gigabits per square inches is provided.
Abstract:
A magnetic head drive circuit (15) comprises a control circuit (20) for receiving a recording signal for recording a signal on a recording medium by use of magnetism and generating a control signal according to the recording signal and a switch circuit (30) including switching FETs (31 to 34) for changing the direction of current made to flow through a field coil (16) of a magnetic head (14) according to the control signal. The switching FETs are Pch FETs (31, 32) and Nch FETs (33, 34). The maximum of the gate voltage of the switching FETs is lower than the voltage (Vd) of a coil power supply for supplying the current flowing through the field coil (16) and higher than the gate threshold voltage of the switching FETs.
Abstract:
A magnetic disk memory mounted thereon with a semiconductor integrated circuit device operated under a second voltage for applying a ground potential of a circuit to a disc-shaped magnetic storage medium and being kept at a positive potential at the free end of an arm to which an MR head is attached and centering around a first potential of the above circuit and under a third voltage kept at a negative potential, wherein the semiconductor integrated circuit device has built-in therein a bias circuit for biasing the above MR head to the vicinity of a voltage centering around the first voltage, and a lead amplifier which feedbacks a current slightly smaller than emitter currents of first and second amplifier transistors and kept in an opposite phase by using a current feedback circuit for supplying a read signal by the above MR head to the bases of the above first and second amplifier transistors and providing a capacitor between the emitters of the first and second amplifier transistors to receive their collector output signals, which reduces signal current components flowing into the above capacitor, and which receives output signals from the first and second amplifier transistors.
Abstract:
A magnetic disk has a layered configuration comprising a recordable layer (110) and a reflective layer (112). Laser-stimulated recording takes place by a magnetic head (102) that obstructs the laser beam for a minor portion. The converging laser beam traverses the recording layer and gets reflected at the reflective layer, whereupon it reaches its focus in the recordable layer. The head gets only a fraction of the radiation. This enables to keep the head's temperature well within control.
Abstract:
An arrangement is disclosed for reading information from a record carrier, such as in a HDD. The arrangement comprises a read head (Rmr1), an amplifier (74) for amplifying the signal read by the read head, an equalizer (76) for equalizing the signal read by the read head, and a bit detector (80) for detecting bits in the signal read by the read head. In accordance with the invention, the arrangement further comprises a DC correction unit (78) for subtracting a correction value from an input signal in response to an error signal so as to obtain a DC corrected output signal. The bit detector (80) is adapted to detect a sequence of bits based in the DC corrected output signal. Further, an error signal generating unit (82, 83, 85) is present for generating the error signal in response to the DC corrected output signal and the sequence of bits.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for extending the service life of an MR element (157) incorporated in a read/write head (156) involves detecting periods of disk drive system inactivity and selectively switching between the heads (156) for purposes of reading servo information during the inactive periods. Selecting between heads (156) may involve selecting (260) a head (156) having a minimum of usage, such as a head (156) having an MR element (157) with a minimum of cumulative operational time or energy dissipation relative to other MR elements (157) provided in the disk drive system (20). Reducing the servo sampling rate (320) during a period of system (20) inactivity. The MR elements (307) may be selectively activated during idle periods so as to further reduce usage of the MR elements (307).