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    CONCURRENT SWITCHING OF SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS TRAFFIC
    51.
    发明申请
    CONCURRENT SWITCHING OF SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS TRAFFIC 审中-公开
    同步和非同步通信的并行切换

    公开(公告)号：WO02100073A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US0217515

    申请日：2002-06-03

    Applicant: CALIX NETWORKS INC ,  DOVE JASON ,  SEMPLE BRIAN ,  NELSON MIKE ,  ZHANG YING ,  JONES JAMES W ,  TANGUAY ANDRE

    Inventor： DOVE JASON ,  SEMPLE BRIAN ,  NELSON MIKE ,  ZHANG YING ,  JONES JAMES W ,  TANGUAY ANDRE

    IPC: H04J3/02 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/54 ,  H04L12/64 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04M20060101 ,  H04M3/00 ,  H04M11/06 ,  H04Q11/04

    CPC classification number: H04L49/405 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/5692 ,  H04L12/6402 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  H04M3/007 ,  H04M11/062 ,  H04Q11/0421 ,  H04Q2213/13003 ,  H04Q2213/1329 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/13299 ,  H04Q2213/1334 ,  H04Q2213/13341 ,  H04Q2213/13361 ,  H04Q2213/13362

    Abstract: A network element (14) can be configured for connection to any portion of a communication network: access, transport and core (16) Moreover, a single network element can be configured to couple subscriber equipment directly to the core portion of the network, thereby permitting the subscriber to bypass the transport portion of the network. Specifically, such a network element can be configured to include a line unit that supports subscriber equipment (also called a "subscriber line unit"), and also to include a line unit to support a link to the core of the communication network (also called a "core line unit"). The subscriber line unit and core line unit are both installed in a single chassis, and each unit can be installed in any of a number of slots in the chassis. Moreover, when configured with appropriate line units, such a network element may support traditional circuit-switched telephony services while simultaneously delivering packet-based voice or data services. The network element (14) provides multi-class service over the entire range of the network because it employs a common switch fabric for handling both synchronous and asynchronous traffic over a common bus.

    Abstract translation: 网络元件（14）可以被配置为连接到通信网络的任何部分：接入，传输和核（16）此外，单个网元可以被配置为将订户设备直接耦合到网络的核心部分，从而 允许用户绕过网络的传输部分。 具体来说，这样的网络元件可以被配置为包括支持用户设备（也称为“用户线路单元”）的线路单元，并且还包括线路单元以支持到通信网络的核心的链路（也称为 “核心线单元”）。 用户线路单元和核心线单元都安装在单个机箱中，每个单元可以安装在机箱中的多个插槽中。 此外，当配置有适当的线路单元时，这样的网络元件可以支持传统的电路交换电话服务，同时传送基于分组的语音或数据服务。 网络元件（14）在网络的整个范围上提供多类服务，因为它采用公共交换结构来处理公共总线上的同步和异步业务。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MULTIPLEXING TDM AND PACKET DATA
    52.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MULTIPLEXING TDM AND PACKET DATA 审中-公开
    多路复用和分组数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO02100021A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US0217516

    申请日：2002-05-31

    Applicant: FUJITSU NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS

    Inventor： ELIAS PAUL

    IPC: H04J3/16 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/02

    CPC classification number: H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04J2203/0096 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04Q2213/1301 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/13296 ,  H04Q2213/13361 ,  H04Q2213/13367

    Abstract: Telecommunication equipment includes a TDM interface (18) operable to receive STS-n data, and a packet interface (32) operable to receive packet/cell data and filling a STS-MC payload with the packet/cell data. An n x n cross-connect (20) is coupled to the TDM interface (18) and operable to switch and assign the STS-n data to any one of n STS-1 time slots. A multiplexer (24) is coupled to the cross-connect (20) and the packet interface (32) and operable to combine the switched STS-n data and the STS-MC packet/cell data into an STS-n payload for transport, where N is the sum of n and M.

    Abstract translation: 电信设备包括可操作以接收STS-n数据的TDM接口（18）和可操作以接收分组/小区数据并用分组/小区数据填充STS-MC有效载荷的分组接口（32）。 n×n交叉连接（20）耦合到TDM接口（18）并且可操作以将STS-n数据切换并分配给n个STS-1时隙中的任何一个。 多路复用器（24）耦合到交叉连接（20）和分组接口（32），并且可操作以将切换的STS-n数据和STS-MC分组/小区数据组合成STS-n有效载荷以用于传输， 其中N是n和M的和。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN A THIRD GENERATION CELLULAR NETWORK
    53.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN A THIRD GENERATION CELLULAR NETWORK 审中-公开
    第三代蜂窝网络的改进

    公开(公告)号：WO02089519A8

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：PCT/EP0203486

    申请日：2002-03-26

    Applicant: SIEMENS AG ,  MOBISPHERE LTD ,  REIM THOMAS ,  RITTERHOFF CARSTEN ,  HERTEL GUENTHER

    Inventor： REIM THOMAS ,  RITTERHOFF CARSTEN ,  HERTEL GUENTHER

    IPC: H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/5672

    Abstract: The present invention relates to third generation cellular networks and, in particular, to the backbone ATM switching network between a base station and other base stations or other networks. The present invention seeks to provide a 3G cellular communications system with a reduced likelihood of failure. In accordance with a first aspect of the invention there is provided a third generation wireless communications network including a plurality of base station radio interfaces which provide cellular wireless coverage; at least one Node B and a radio network controller. The system is configured such that there are at least two signal paths between the said at least one node and the radio network controller whereby to provide an IMA protection mode or an IMA aggregation mode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及第三代蜂窝网络，特别涉及基站与其他基站或其他网络之间的骨干ATM交换网络。 本发明寻求提供具有降低的故障可能性的3G蜂窝通信系统。 根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种第三代无线通信网络，其包括提供蜂窝无线覆盖的多个基站无线电接口; 至少一个节点B和无线电网络控制器。 该系统被配置为使得在所述至少一个节点和无线电网络控制器之间存在至少两条信号路径，从而提供IMA保护模式或IMA聚合模式。

    A TRANSMISSION LINES ARRANGEMENT
    54.
    发明申请
    A TRANSMISSION LINES ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2003010981A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

    申请号：PCT/IB2002/002552

    申请日：2002-06-25

    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

    Inventor： VEENSTRA, Hugo ,  VAN DER HEIJDEN, Edwin ,  SANDULEANU, Mihai, A., T.

    IPC: H04Q11/04

    Abstract: A transmission lines arrangement comprising a first plurality of transmission lines (I n1 ,._.,I nn ) each transmission line having an effective characteristic impedance (Z eff ). The arrangement further comprises a second plurality of transmission lines (0 1 ,,...,O m ), said first plurality of transmission lines being coupled to a plurality of switching elements (V - I conv ). The plurality of switching elements are conceived to redirect an input signal from one transmission line of the first plurality of transmission lines to at least one transmission line of the second plurality of transmission lines. The arrangement is characterized in that each of the switching elements of the plurality of switching elements have a relatively high input impedance in comparison with the effective characteristic impedance and a relatively high output impedance in comparison with the effective characteristic impedance. Furthermore, each transmission line of the first plurality of transmission lines is further coupled to an impedance that is substantially equal to the effective characteristic impedance of said transmission line.

    BANDWIDTH EFFICIENT QUALITY OF SERVICE SEPARATION OF AAL2 TRAFFIC
    56.
    发明申请
    BANDWIDTH EFFICIENT QUALITY OF SERVICE SEPARATION OF AAL2 TRAFFIC 审中-公开
    BALWIDTH有效的服务质量AAL2交通分离

    公开(公告)号：WO2002098165A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

    申请号：PCT/SE2002/001052

    申请日：2002-06-03

    Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (publ)

    Inventor： KARLANDER, Bo ,  AGNEVIK, Mikael ,  WOLLBRAND, Per

    IPC: H04Q11/04

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5656

    Abstract: An AAL2 path group (60) comprises plural AAL2 paths (35). Bandwidth of an individual AAL2 path comprising the AAL2 path group is contributed to a total bandwidth of the AAL2 path group rather than to the individual AAL2 path exclusively. An admission decision regarding a connection seeking to use an AAL2 path belonging to the AAL2 path group is based on available bandwidth of the AAL2 path group rather than available bandwidth of an individual AAL2 path. ATM VCCs which comprise the AAL2 path group are transported on a virtual path (VP) together with ATM VCCs of a different type (e.g., a second type which differs from a first type of ATM VCC which comprise the AAL2 path group). The AAL2 path group also features quality of service (QoS) separation, e.g., differing treatment for differing AAL2 connections within the AAL2 path group based on the QoS requirements for the differing AAL2 connections.

    Abstract translation: AAL2路径组（60）包括多个AAL2路径（35）。 包含AAL2路径组的单个AAL2路径的带宽对AAL2路径组的总带宽而不是专用于单独的AAL2路径贡献。 关于寻求使用属于AAL2路径组的AAL2路径的连接的接纳决定基于AAL2路径组的可用带宽而不是单个AAL2路径的可用带宽。 构成AAL2路径组的ATM VCC与与不同类型的ATM VCC（例如，与构成AAL2路径组的第一类型的ATM VCC不同的第二类型）一起在虚拟路径（VP）上传送。 AAL2路径组还具有服务质量（QoS）分离，例如，基于不同AAL2连接的QoS要求，对AAL2路径组内的不同AAL2连接进行不同的处理。

    A METHOD BASED ON BACKBOARD TRANSMITTING TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING CIRCUIT DATA AND A BRIDGE CONNECTOR
    57.
    发明申请
    A METHOD BASED ON BACKBOARD TRANSMITTING TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING CIRCUIT DATA AND A BRIDGE CONNECTOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2002098162A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

    申请号：PCT/CN2002/000306

    申请日：2002-04-29

    IPC: H04Q11/04

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/04 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13214 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/1336

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method based on backplate transmitting Time division Multiplexing (TDM) circuit data and TDM bridge connector used to carry out said method. This method comprises the steps of: connecting the center switch network board to each service board by high-speed serial lines on backplate circuit; transmitting in banches through said backplate high-speed serial lines after multiplex connect Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) circuit data on transmission side, separately connecting each Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) circuit data after serial receiving on receiving side. Bridge connector comprises: TDM high-speed serial transmitting adapt circuit, TDM high-speed serial receiving adapt circuit. The present invention improves the circuit transmitting capability greatly and loose the requirement of clock synchronization, for the advantage of the high-speed serial signal itself, the reliability of system also improved greatly.

    ALIGNMENT OF TDM-BASED SIGNALS
    58.
    发明申请
    ALIGNMENT OF TDM-BASED SIGNALS 审中-公开
    基于TDM的信号的对齐

    公开(公告)号：WO02080421A8

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

    申请号：PCT/US0204451

    申请日：2002-02-14

    Applicant: REDBACK NETWORKS INC

    Inventor： MCCLARY MICHAEL ,  NARAHARI SHARATH ,  STILES DAVID R

    IPC: H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/24

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/0602 ,  H04J3/1623 ,  H04Q2213/13003 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13216 ,  H04Q2213/1329 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/13296 ,  H04Q2213/13332 ,  H04Q2213/13389

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for alignment of TDM-based signals for packet transmission using framed and unframed operations are described. In an embodiment, a line card (502) in a network element includes a deframer (602) unit that receives a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) signal. The TDM signal includes a payload and overhead data. The deframer (602) generates frame alignment data based on the overhead data. The line card (502) also includes a packet engine (604) unit coupled to the deframer (602). The packet engine (604) receives the payload, the overhead data and the frame alignment data and generates a number of packet engine packets. The packet engine packets represent a frame within the TDM signal such that the packet engine packet include the payload, the overhead data and the frame alignment data. Additionally, the line card (502) includes a packet processor (606) coupled to the deframer (602). The packet processor (606) receives the packet engine packets and generates network packets based on the packet engine packets.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用框架和非成帧操作来对基于TDM的信号进行分组传输的方法和装置。 在实施例中，网络元件中的线路卡（502）包括接收时分多路复用（TDM）信号的解扰器（602）单元。 TDM信号包括有效载荷和开销数据。 解帧器（602）基于开销数据生成帧对准数据。 线卡（502）还包括耦合到解扰器（602）的分组引擎（604）单元。 分组引擎（604）接收有效载荷，开销数据和帧对准数据，并产生多个分组引擎分组。 分组引擎分组表示TDM信号内的帧，使得分组引擎分组包括有效负载，开销数据和帧对准数据。 另外，线卡（502）包括耦合到解扰器（602）的分组处理器（606）。 分组处理器（606）接收分组引擎分组，并基于分组引擎分组生成网络分组。

    DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION SCHEDULING
    60.
    发明申请
    DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION SCHEDULING 审中-公开
    数据包传输调度

    公开(公告)号：WO02069582A3

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

    申请号：PCT/US0205867

    申请日：2002-02-26

    Applicant: MAPLE OPTICAL SYSTEMS INC ,  NARAYANA PIDUGU ,  DHARMAPURIKAR MAKARAND

    Inventor： NARAYANA PIDUGU ,  DHARMAPURIKAR MAKARAND

    IPC: H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04Q11/04

    CPC classification number: H04L69/329 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/56 ,  H04L47/60 ,  H04L47/6215 ,  H04L67/06 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/325 ,  H04L2012/5635 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5679 ,  H04L2012/5681 ,  H04Q11/0478

    Abstract: The present invention is directed toward data packet transmission scheduling. Scheduling values, such as priority or other scheduling criteria assigned to data packets, are placed in a heap data structure(700). Packets percolate up through the heap by comparing their assigned values in pairs(816). Operations in the heap may be pipelined so as to provide for high-speed sorting(1000). Thus, a few relatively simple operations can be performed repeatedly to quickly percolate packets up trough the heap. Another aspect of the invention provides for fast traversal of the scheduling heap data structure. The hierarchical heap may include a highest level having a single position and each succeeding lower level having twice the number of positions as the preceding level(700). A binary number may represent each position in the heap(806). To traverse the heap, the relative movements necessary to move from one position to another may be determined from the binary number(818).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及数据分组传输调度。 调度值（例如分配给数据分组的优先级或其他调度准则）被放置在堆数据结构（700）中。 分组通过比较它们分配的值（816），通过堆渗透。 堆中的操作可以流水线以便提供高速分类（1000）。 因此，可以重复执行一些相对简单的操作，以便通过堆快速渗透分组。 本发明的另一方面提供了调度堆数据结构的快速遍历。 分层堆可以包括具有单个位置的最高级别，并且每个后续较低级别具有作为先前级别（700）的位置数量的两倍。 二进制数可以表示堆中的每个位置（806）。 为了遍历堆，可以从二进制数确定从一个位置移动到另一位置所需的相对运动（818）。

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