Abstract:
A fault tolerant modem system is provided according to some embodiments of the invention. A modem can include modulators and/or demodulators that provide redundancy in the event one of the modulators and/or demodulators fail. Connectivity between modulators and demodulators, for example, can be used to propagate TDMA timing to connected modulators and/or demodulators. Moreover, redundancy can be provided using modulators and/or demodulators with three or more input/output ports.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for combating and thwarting attacks by cybercriminals are provided. Network security appliances interposed between computer systems and public networks, such as the Internet, are configured to perform defensive and/or offensive actions against botnets and/or other cyber threats. According to some embodiments, network security appliances may be configured to perform coordinated defensive and/or offensive actions with other network security appliances.
Abstract:
In an exemplary embodiment, a free running VCO has two modes: a normal operating mode and a calibration mode. In the calibration mode, the free running VCO is phase lock looped with itself instead of a calibration VCO. Furthermore, in an exemplary embodiment, a tuning voltage for the free running VCO is adjusted to offset any tuning error. In addition, in various embodiments a reference crystal oscillator used in the phase lock loop is located on a DSP module instead of on the RF module. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the free running VCO is the only high frequency VCO on a radio frequency module.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to systems, apparatus, and methods of securely transmitting data between a client and a server. The method includes receiving an initial security message from the client. The security message is to establish security between the server and the client. Further, the client's security parameters are set to enabled and not required. The method further includes forwarding the initial security message to the server and intercepting a security response from the server. The response includes security data and security parameters set to enabled and required. The method includes extracting the security data from the security response, and using the security data to establish a secure socket connection between the proxy server and the server. Furthermore, the method alters the request by changing the security parameters to not enabled and not required, and transmits the altered request and establishes a non-secure socket connection.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and devices for novel error detection and retransmission processes are described. These processes may be implemented on intermediate communication links between two end terminals, wherein the intermediate links are via satellite. Error control mechanisms to detect and retransmit lost or corrupted frames may be implemented at the network layer, or between the network and data link layers. Processes for discovering error control protocol-aware terminals are described. Features of these error control processes may include a configurable delay limit, tailored to traffic type or class.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses are presented for communicating using a shared communication medium. A request is sent over the shared communication medium. The shared communication medium is organized to include a request signal space and a scheduled transmission signal space. The request signal space includes a plurality of request segments each having a different location within the request signal space. The scheduled transmission signal space includes a plurality of scheduled transmission segments each having a different location within the scheduled transmission signal space. The request occupies more than one request segment. Each of the more than one request segments is randomly selected by the first node. An assignment is received assigning the request to a transmission opportunity in the scheduled transmission signal space. The assignment is made in response to detecting at least one of the more than one request segments. A data transmission is sent using the assigned transmission opportunity.
Abstract:
Techniques for providing broadcast services on spot beam satellite are provided. These techniques enable the mission of a spot beam satellite system to be changed from providing spot beam transmission to broadcast transmissions, and vice versa, without requiring that the satellite be reconfigured. Broadcast data may be encoded and transmitted concurrently on a plurality of spot beams. According to some embodiments, the broadcast data may be encoded using a space-time code and/or forward error corrected (FEC) encoded to enable a receiver to correct errors in the signal received from the spot beam satellite.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and devices are described for scheduling and mapping upstream communications in a satellite communications system. The disclosure includes various channelization and frequency hopping techniques. A gateway is described to perform novel allocation of time slots on upstream frequency channels to allow frequency hopping. A subscriber terminal may perform frequency hopping according to the allocation, and the range may be limited to the transition range of a digitally controlled oscillator unit at the subscriber terminal. A gateway is described to allocate time slots on different upstream frequency channels in a prioritized manner. Subscriber terminals may receive the allocation, and then control the assignment of their upstream traffic to the time slots.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses are presented for conducting communications over a shared communication medium involving (a) sending a request from a first node, the shared communication medium organized to include (i) a request signal space including a plurality of request segments each having a different location within the request signal space and (ii) a scheduled transmission signal space including a plurality of scheduled transmission segments each having a different location within the scheduled transmission signal space, the request sent in a request segment, (b) obtaining an assignment associating the request with a scheduled transmission segment, the assignment taking into account location of the request, (c) from the first node, sending a data transmission in the scheduled transmission segment associated with the request, and (d) wherein the assignment is made remotely at a second node in response to the request as received at the second node, and a corresponding assignment message is communicated to the first node.
Abstract:
Upstream information at a user terminal in a satellite network is efficiently scheduled through a Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) algorithm that delays transmission of the first packet's bandwidth allocation request in order to allow subsequent packets to be included in the first packet's bandwidth allocation request (up-front delayed concatenation) in order to minimize delay due to the long round trip time and overhead in packet processing and packet transmission through a hardware queue. Rather than merely the size of the next packet, the size of the entire concatenated frame is communicated to the scheduler, which may be distributed between the user satellite modem and the gateway, to prepare the schedule, where the schedule is the basis of the upstream transmission of the various associated user terminals. Optimal delay is a function of traffic pattern and the scheduling delay including round-trip delay.