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    1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROBUTANE REFRIGERANT OR HEAT TRANSFER FLUID COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING HYDROFLUOROCARBON AND USES THEREOF
    62.
    发明申请
    1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROBUTANE REFRIGERANT OR HEAT TRANSFER FLUID COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING HYDROFLUOROCARBON AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROBUTANE制冷剂或包含氢氟碳化合物的热交换流体组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO2005067555A3

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

    申请号：PCT/US2005001505

    申请日：2005-01-12

    Applicant: DU PONT ,  MINOR BARBARA HAVILAND ,  NAPPA MARIO J ,  SIEVERT ALLEN C

    Inventor： MINOR BARBARA HAVILAND ,  NAPPA MARIO J ,  SIEVERT ALLEN C

    IPC: C09K5/04

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/24

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions further comprising hydrofluorocarbon, , N-(difluoromethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-[(pentafluoroethyl)thio]ethane or mixtures thereof, which are useful in refrigerain or air conditioning apparatus or as heat transfer fluids. The compositions of the present invention are also useful in centrifugal compressor apparatus that employ two-stage compressors or single slab.single pass heat exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷制冷剂或传热流体组合物，其还包含氢氟烃，N-（二氟甲基）-N，N-二甲基胺，1,1,1,2,2-五氟-2 - [（五氟乙基）硫基]乙烷或其混合物，其可用于制冷剂或空调设备或作为传热流体。 本发明的组合物也可用于使用两级压缩机或单片式单通道热交换器的离心式压缩机设备中。

    1-ETHOXY-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-NONAFLUOROBUTANE REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FUNCTIONALIZED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
    63.
    发明申请
    1-ETHOXY-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-NONAFLUOROBUTANE REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FUNCTIONALIZED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    含有官能化有机化合物的1-乙氧基-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-非离子型制冷剂组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO2006012100A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

    申请号：PCT/US2005/021804

    申请日：2005-06-21

    Applicant: E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY ,  MINOR, Barbara, Haviland

    Inventor： MINOR, Barbara, Haviland

    IPC: C09K5/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/102 ,  C09K2205/104 ,  C09K2205/108 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/132

    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems comprising 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane and at least one chlorocarbon, alcohol, ketone, ether, ester, N-(difluoromethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine, or mixtures thereof. Further, the present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems employing a centrifugal compressor comprising 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane and at least one chlorocarbon, alcohol, ketone, ether, ester, N-(difluoromethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine, or mixtures thereof. The compositions of the present invention may be azeotropic or near-azeotropic and are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat or as heat transfer fluids.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制冷和空调系统的组合物，其包含1-乙氧基-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟丁烷和至少一种氯碳化合物，醇，酮，醚 ，酯，N-（二氟甲基）-N，N-二甲胺或其混合物。 此外，本发明涉及用于使用离心压缩机的制冷和空调系统的组合物，所述离心压缩机包含1-乙氧基-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟丁烷和至少一种氯碳 ，醇，酮，醚，酯，N-（二氟甲基）-N，N-二甲胺或其混合物。 本发明的组合物可以是共沸的或近共沸的，并且可用于制备冷却或加热或作为传热流体的方法。

    FLUORINATED ETHERS
    64.
    发明申请
    FLUORINATED ETHERS 审中-公开
    氟化的ETHERS

    公开(公告)号：WO2005110957A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：PCT/US2005/016382

    申请日：2005-05-11

    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  NAIR, Haridasan, K. ,  SINGH, Rajiv, R.

    Inventor： NAIR, Haridasan, K. ,  SINGH, Rajiv, R.

    IPC: C07C43/00

    CPC classification number: C07C41/06 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  C07C43/123 ,  C08J2203/146 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/5018

    Abstract: Present invention relates to novel fluorinated ethers and to a process for producing such fluorinated ethers. Such fluorinated ethers find use in as solvents, anesthetics, refrigerants, cleaning compositions, dry cleaning compositions, blowing agents, flame retardants, formulations of dyes used in optical recording media, microemulsions, and heat transfer compositions. The fluorinated ethers have the formula R-O-R 1 wherein R = CF 3 -CXH-CYZ wherein each of X, Y and Z are independently H or halogen; and R 1 is a C 1 to C 16 alkyl group or a halogen substituted C 1 to C 16 alkyl group.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型氟化醚和制备这种氟化醚的方法。 这种氟化醚可用作溶剂，麻醉剂，致冷剂，清洁组合物，干洗组合物，发泡剂，阻燃剂，用于光学记录介质的染料配方，微乳液和传热组合物。 氟化醚具有式R-O-R 1其中R = CF 3 -CXH-CYZ其中X，Y和Z各自独立地为H或卤素; 且R 1是C 1至C 16烷基或卤素取代的C 1至C 16烷基。

    REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS
    68.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    制冷剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO99003947A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-28

    申请号：PCT/GB1998/002079

    申请日：1998-07-15

    IPC: C09K5/04

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/124 ,  C09K2205/42 ,  C09K2205/43

    Abstract: Refrigerant compositions are disclosed which comprise: (a) pentafluoroethane, octafluoropropane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 5 to 60 % based on the weight of the composition, (b) pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 30 to 94 % by weight based on the weight of the composition and (c) an unsubstituted hydrocarbon of the formula CnHm in which n is at least 4 and m is at least 2n-2, other than methyl propane, in an amount from 1 to 10 % by weight based on the weight of the composition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）五氟乙烷，八氟丙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或六氟环丙烷，或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为组合物重量的5-60％，（b）五氟乙烷， 1,1,1,2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，1,1-二氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷或1,1,1,2 ，2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为组合物重量的30至94重量％，和（c）式C n H m的未取代的烃，其中n为 基于组合物的重量，至少4和m至少为2n-2，除了甲基丙烷，其量为1至10重量％。

    AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS OF METHOXY-PERFLUOROPROPANE AND THEIR USE
    69.
    发明申请
    AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS OF METHOXY-PERFLUOROPROPANE AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
    甲氧基全氟化物的AZEOTROPIC组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO98037163A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-27

    申请号：PCT/US1998/001637

    申请日：1998-01-29

    IPC: C09D7/12 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/30 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/028

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K2205/102 ,  C09K2205/104 ,  C09K2205/108 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/32 ,  C11D7/5063 ,  C11D7/5068 ,  C23G5/032

    Abstract: The present invention provides binary azeotropic composition consisting essentially of C3F7-OCH3 and a second component selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkane having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, methyl formate, acetone, methanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, methylene chloride and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The present invention also discloses tertiary azeotropic composition consisting essentially of C3F7-OCH3, a second component selected from the group consisting of methanol and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol and a third component selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The azeotropic composition of this invention may be used in various applications and in particular as refrigerant, in cleaning applications, in heat transfer applications, in coating applications, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了二元共沸组合物，其基本上由C 3 F 7 -OCH 3和选自具有5-7个碳原子的未取代的烷烃，甲酸甲酯，丙酮，甲醇，1,1,1,3,3， 3-六氟-2-丙醇，二氯甲烷和反式-1,2-二氯乙烯。 本发明还公开了主要由C3F7-OCH3组成的第三共沸组合物，第三组分选自甲醇和1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙醇，第三组分选自 由二氯甲烷和反式-1,2-二氯乙烯组成的组。 本发明的共沸组合物可用于各种应用中，特别是作为制冷剂，在清洁应用中，在热传递应用中，在涂布应用中等。

    DROP-IN SUBSTITUTES FOR 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROETHANE (R-134a) REFRIGERANT
    70.
    发明申请
    DROP-IN SUBSTITUTES FOR 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROETHANE (R-134a) REFRIGERANT 审中-公开
    1,1,1,2-四氢呋喃（R-134a）制冷剂的替代替代品

    公开(公告)号：WO1997034961A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US1997004592

    申请日：1997-03-21

    Applicant: GOBLE, George, H.

    IPC: C09K05/04

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/34

    Abstract: A group of refrigerant fluids that may be combined in novel ways to produce several excellent "drop-in" substitutes for R-134a refrigerant. Performance is increased by constructing a zeotropic mixture of refrigrants, such that a single boiling point (of R-134a) is replaced by a "temperature glide" between the mixture's "bubble point" and "dew point". The temperature glide causes the phase change area in the condenser to be larger than with a single component refrigerant such as R-134a, thereby increasing heat rejection of the condenser, which lowers head pressures, and increases capacities and efficiencies compared to R-134a. Components are also selected to attempt to reduce the overall critical temperature of the mixture of refrigerants, also increasing performance and lowering head pressures under hot conditions with undersized condensers. Finally, a small amount of a mineral oil miscibility improver may be added, not to return mineral oil from the evaporator as in R-12 systems, but to keep waxes, tars, and other contaminates in the system that may have arisen from the manufacturing process (such as wax coatings on the motor windings in a hermetic compressor, or "tar" from valve packing) soluble.

    Abstract translation: 一组制冷剂流体可以以新颖的方式组合，以产生几种优异的“滴入”替代R-134a制冷剂。 通过构建反渗透剂的非共沸混合物来提高性能，使得单一沸点（R-134a）被混合物的“起泡点”和“露点”之间的“温度滑移”代替。 温度滑行导致冷凝器中的相变面积大于单一组分制冷剂如R-134a，从而增加冷凝器的排热，降低了头部压力，并提高了与R-134a相比的容量和效率。 还选择组分来试图降低制冷剂混合物的总体临界温度，同时在较小的冷凝器的热条件下也提高了性能并降低了头部压力。 最后，可以添加少量的矿物油混溶性改进剂，而不像R-12系统那样从蒸发器返回矿物油，而是将蜡，焦油和其他污染物保留在制造中可能产生的蜡，焦油和其他污染物 过程（如密封式压缩机中电机绕组上的蜡涂层，或阀芯填料的“焦油”）可溶。

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