公开(公告)号：WO2008066986A3

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：PCT/US2007/076659

申请日：2007-08-23

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOGLOGY B.V. ,  PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED ,  LI, Haoming ,  XU, Zheng, Rong ,  SMITHERMAN, Chantal ,  GAMA, Cesar ,  FAYARD, Alfredo

Inventor： LI, Haoming ,  XU, Zheng, Rong ,  SMITHERMAN, Chantal ,  GAMA, Cesar ,  FAYARD, Alfredo

IPC: E21B43/1185

Abstract: A loading tube for installation in the body of a perforating gun is disclosed. The loading tube holds a plurality of shaped charges whose detonation is electrically initiated, and the loading tube, when installed in the body, comprises at least a portion of the electrical circuit used to initiate detonation the shaped charge. In one embodiment, the loading tube comprises the hot portion of the electrical circuit, the body comprises the ground portion of the electrical circuit and the loading tube and the body are insulated from one another. Alternatively, the loading tube may comprise two distinct portions of conductive material which are electrically isolated from one another where the two portions of conductive material comprise the hot and ground portions of the electrical circuit. Additionally, a loading tube according to the present invention may comprise a conductor which is disposed in the loading tube near the outer surface of the loading tube and which is insulated from the loading tube. A system is disclosed comprising a loading tube having the aforesaid characteristics and a method is provided which utilizes the loading tube as a portion of the electrical circuit to initiate detonation of the charges.

公开(公告)号：WO2007140021A3

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：PCT/US2007012916

申请日：2007-06-01

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INC ,  ROSS COLBY W ,  SAMPSON TIMOTHY W ,  MYERS JR WILLIAM D

Inventor： ROSS COLBY W ,  SAMPSON TIMOTHY W ,  MYERS JR WILLIAM D

IPC: E21B34/06 ,  E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/1185

CPC classification number: E21B34/063 ,  E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/1185

Abstract: A perforating system connection sub comprising a vent valve for providing fluid flow communication through the connection sub wall. The vent valve is selectively opened and may include a frangible member. The frangible member is rupterable by the shock wave produced by ignition of an associated detonation cord.

Abstract translation: 一种穿孔系统连接部分，包括用于提供通过连接子壁的流体流动连通的排气阀。 排气阀选择性地打开并且可以包括易碎构件。 易碎构件可以通过相关爆震线点火产生的冲击波而破裂。

公开(公告)号：WO2004020774A3

公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

申请号：PCT/GB0303781

申请日：2003-08-29

Applicant: SENSOR HIGHWAY LTD ,  SMITH DAVID R ,  RAMOS ROGERIO T ,  HARTOG ARTHUR ,  VAYNSHTEYN VLADIMIR

Inventor： SMITH DAVID R ,  RAMOS ROGERIO T ,  HARTOG ARTHUR ,  VAYNSHTEYN VLADIMIR

IPC: E21B23/00 ,  E21B47/12 ,  F42B3/113 ,  E21B43/1185

CPC classification number: F42C11/00 ,  E21B23/00 ,  E21B47/123 ,  F42B3/113 ,  G01V11/002

Abstract: The present invention comprises a system and methods to actuate downhole tools by transmitting an optical signal through an optical fiber (10) to the downhole tool (15). The optical signal can comprise a specific optical signal frequency, signal, wavelength or intensity. The downhole tool can comprise packers, perforating guns, flow control valves, such as sleeve valves and ball valves, samplers, sensors, pumps, screens (such as to expand), chemical cutters, plugs, detonators, or nipples.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括通过将光信号通过光纤（10）传送到井下工具（15）来致动井下工具的系统和方法。 光信号可以包括特定的光信号频率，信号，波长或强度。 井下工具可以包括封隔器，射孔枪，流量控制阀，例如套筒阀和球阀，取样器，传感器，泵，屏幕（例如扩展），化学切割器，塞子，雷管或乳头。

公开(公告)号：WO02061461A3

公开(公告)日：2002-12-12

申请号：PCT/US0150082

申请日：2001-12-20

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INC

Inventor： OAG JAMIE G ,  CLARK JOHN

IPC: E21B43/1185 ,  E21B47/10 ,  E21B47/00

CPC classification number: E21B47/1015 ,  E21B43/11857 ,  E21B47/102

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining whether a tubing conveyed perforating (TCP) gun has fired by detecting a change in characteristics of the flow of an oil well. A method and apparatus detects the presence of fluorescent tracer dye to determine whether or not a TCP gun has fired. The method and apparatus detects a change is capacitance, or fiber optic electrical properties to determine whether or not a TCP gun has fired. The method and apparatus detects the number of charges fired to determine whether or not all TCP guns have fired and also provides a method and apparatus for determining the contributions of injection wells to producing wells by introducing fluorescent tracers into injection wells and detecting the presence of the fluorescent tracers at production wells. A method and apparatus is provided for placing fluorescent dye particles in a gravel pack to sense when a gravel pack is deteriorating by detecting the tracer dye particles in the well flow.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过检测油井流动特性的变化来确定管道输送穿孔（TCP）枪是否已经发射的方法和装置。 方法和设备检测荧光示踪染料的存在以确定TCP枪是否已经发射。 该方法和设备检测电容的变化，或光纤电气属性以确定TCP枪是否已经发射。 该方法和设备检测发射的电荷的数量以确定所有TCP枪是否已经发射，并且还提供了一种方法和设备，用于通过将荧光示踪剂引入到注射井中并且检测注入井对生产井的贡献 生产井的荧光示踪剂。 提供了一种方法和设备，用于将荧光染料颗粒放入砾石充填物中，以通过检测井流中的示踪染料颗粒来感测砾石充填时间何时恶化。

公开(公告)号：WO02090711A2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-14

申请号：PCT/GB0202012

申请日：2002-05-02

Applicant: WEATHERFORD LAMB ,  HARDING RICHARD PATRICK ,  TUMLIN DAVID MOORE ,  FUGATT GENE K SR ,  HOSIE DAVID ,  LUKE MIKE

Inventor： TUMLIN DAVID MOORE ,  FUGATT GENE K SR ,  HOSIE DAVID ,  LUKE MIKE

IPC: E21B33/134 ,  E21B43/112 ,  E21B43/1185

CPC classification number: E21B43/112 ,  E21B33/134 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  E21B43/11852 ,  E21B43/11855

Abstract: A method and apparatus for plugging a wellbore (10) in a trip saving manner includes a cement retainer (30) disposed on a run-in string (40) and a radially expanded perforating assembly disposed below the cement retainer. In a single run, the apparatus provides for perforating a wellbore and squeezing cement (8) through the perforations and into the formation (7) therearound. After the cement retainer is set, a firing head is actuated to cause the perforating gun to discharge. After perforations are formed, cement is introduced from the cement retainer into the isolated area and squeezed through the perforations. Thereafter, the run-in string disengages from the cement retainer leaving behind the plug formed. In yet another aspect, a firing head (70) capable of being actuated by different means is used to discharge the perforating assembly.

Abstract translation: 用于以跳闸节省方式堵塞井眼（10）的方法和装置包括设置在输入线（40）上的水泥保持器（30）和设置在水泥固定器下方的径向扩张的穿孔组件。 在单次运行中，该装置提供穿孔井筒并且通过穿孔挤压水泥（8）并进入其周围的地层（7）。 在水泥固定器固定之后，致动一个击发头使射孔枪放电。 在形成穿孔之后，将水泥从水泥保持器引入隔离区域并挤压通过穿孔。 此后，导入柱离开水泥固定器，留下形成的塞子。 在另一方面，能够通过不同的装置致动的点火头（70）用于排出穿孔组件。

公开(公告)号：WO00026607A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-11

申请号：PCT/EP1999/008122

申请日：1999-10-27

IPC: F42C13/04 ,  F42C15/40 ,  F42D1/05 ,  F42C15/42 ,  E21B43/1185

CPC classification number: F42D1/05 ,  F42C13/047 ,  F42C15/40

Abstract: The invention relates to a detonation system for detonators, which can be tripped by radio, comprised of at least one tripping device to which at least one electric or electronic detonator is connected. The inventive system also comprises a detonation device which can be arranged at a spatial distance from the tripping device, whereby at least the detonation device can communicate with the tripping device via radio signals. The inventive system is characterized in that at least one of the tripping units (2a, 2b) contains a removable data carrier (6a, 6b) which can be inserted into the detonation unit (3). In addition, the detonation unit (3) comprises a reading device (15) for the data of the inserted data carrier (6a, 6b). The tripping device (2a, 2b) and the data support (6a, 6b) allocated thereto contain identical identification characteristics and information necessary for tripping the connected detonator (10a to 10n, 10a' to 10n'). The tripping device (2a, 2b) is activated by removing the data carrier (6a, 6b) and can be placed in a receiving state or, in the case of possible bi-directional communication, can be placed in a transmitting and receiving state. The detonation device (3) is likewise placed in a transmitting standby mode or in a transmitting and receiving standby mode after inputting the data.

Abstract translation: 点火装置，用于能够由无线电来跳闸雷管，由至少一个脱扣单元，向其中的电气或电子雷管至少连接的，并且可以从所述跳闸单元点火器布置成在空间上分开，它至少与所述跳闸单元的点火器是可以通过无线电信号，其特征在于进行通讯 在该跳闸单元的至少一种（2A，2B）可移动，并在点火装置（3）可插入的数据载体（6A，6B），在点火装置（3）（读出装置（15）用于数据载体的数据中使用图6a ，图6b），在所述跳闸单元（2A，2B）和分别与其相关联的磁盘（6A，6B）具有相同的识别标记和（对于脱扣连接的雷管10a到10n，10a的所需“到10n”）的信息包括通过 数据载体的去除（6A，6B），所述跳闸单元（2A，2B）被激活的未 d设定为接收状态或在发送和接收状态可以双向通信的情况下，并且该点火装置（3）与插入的数据载体（6A，6B）也由在发送读数据偏移量或发送和接收数据。

公开(公告)号：WO00022279A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-20

申请号：PCT/US1999/021264

申请日：1999-09-23

IPC: E21B43/1185 ,  F42B3/12 ,  F42B3/13 ,  F42B3/198 ,  F42D1/045

CPC classification number: F42D1/045 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  F42B3/121 ,  F42B3/124 ,  F42B3/13 ,  F42B3/198

Abstract: A perforating gun (15) or other downhole tool includes one or more explosive devices (20) that are activable by corresponding one or more initiator devices (21), such as capacitor discharge units (CDUs). Each CDU (21) includes an explosive foil initiator (EFI) (22) or some other type of a high-energy bridge-type initiator, an energy source (18) (e.g., a slapper capacitor), and a switch (62) coupling the energy source (18) and the EFI (22) or other bridge-type initiator. An electrical cable (17) is coupled to the CDUs (21) for providing a voltage to energize the energy source (18) in the CDUs (21) to provide energy to each EFI (22). In response to activation of a trigger signal down the electrical cable (17), the switch (62) is closed to couple the energy source (18) to the EFI (22).

Abstract translation: 穿孔枪（15）或其他井下工具包括一个或多个可由相应的一个或多个起动装置（21）例如电容器放电单元（CDU）激活的爆炸装置（20）。 每个CDU（21）包括爆炸性箔引发器（EFI）（22）或一些其它类型的高能桥式起动器，能量源（18）（例如sl器电容器）和开关（62） 耦合能量源（18）和EFI（22）或其他桥型引发器。 电缆（17）耦合到CDU（21），用于提供电压以激励CDU（21）中的能量源（18），以向每个EFI（22）提供能量。 响应于沿着电缆（17）的触发信号的激活，开关（62）关闭以将能量源（18）耦合到EFI（22）。

公开(公告)号：WO00001924A1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-13

申请号：PCT/US1999/012718

申请日：1999-06-07

IPC: E21B37/08 ,  E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  E21B43/263 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B43/26

CPC classification number: E21B43/11852 ,  E21B37/08 ,  E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/263 ,  E21B43/267

Abstract: A method and apparatus for perforating and stimulating a subterranean formation (16) which is penetrated by a well bore (10) having casing positioned therein so as to establish fluid communication between the formation and the well bore. Substantially rigid, flexible, or liquid propellant (20) is interposed between the casing (12) and at least one shaped charge (40) in a subterranean well bore and is ignited due to the shock, heat and/or pressure generated from the detonated charge. Upon burning, the propellant material generates gases which clean perforations formed in the formation by detonation of the shaped charge(s) and which extend fluid communication between the formation and the well bore.

Abstract translation: 一种用于穿孔和刺激地下地层（16）的方法和装置，其被具有定位在其中的壳体的井眼（10）穿透，以便在地层和井眼之间建立流体连通。 基本上刚性，柔性或液体的推进剂（20）介于壳体（12）和地下井眼中的至少一个成形装料（40）之间，并且由于从引爆产生的冲击，热和/或压力而点燃 收费。 在燃烧时，推进剂材料产生气体，其清洁形成在地层中的穿孔，通过引爆成形的装料并延伸地层和井眼之间的流体连通。

公开(公告)号：WO1994010422A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-11

申请号：PCT/US1993010445

申请日：1993-10-26

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED ,  ROSS, Richard, J.

IPC: E21B43/1185

CPC classification number: E21B43/1185 ,  F42D1/045 ,  H01H37/323 ,  H01H2061/0115

Abstract: An electrical safety switch for use with an electrically actuated wellbore tool, the switch having a first electrically conductive (25) member and a second electrically conductive member (35). At least one biasing member (27), including a thermally responsive biasing member, is arranged to prevent electrical communication between the first and second electrically conductive members until a selected thermal condition is obtained.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电动井筒工具的电气安全开关，所述开关具有第一导电（25）构件和第二导电构件（35）。 包括热响应偏置构件的至少一个偏置构件（27）被布置成防止第一和第二导电构件之间的电连通，直到获得所选择的热条件。

公开(公告)号：WO2023283322A1

公开(公告)日：2023-01-12

申请号：PCT/US2022/036342

申请日：2022-07-07

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.

Inventor： LOWE, Erick ,  PRISBELL, Andrew ,  BUSCH, Todd

IPC: E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  E21B43/119

Abstract: An apparatus for use in a well bore is described herein. The apparatus includes a one-piece housing having a length in an axial direction from a first end to a second end, and end wall and a sidewall defining a cavity within the housing. The apparatus also includes a frame inside the cavity. The frame includes a charge receptacle, a detonator receptacle, a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact. The apparatus further includes a conductive material coupled with the first electrical contact.