METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR FIRE RETARDING SUBSTRATES
    83.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR FIRE RETARDING SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    用于消防基材的方法,系统和组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2004050980A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:PCT/US2003/037967

    申请日:2003-11-26

    Abstract: The invention relates to "closed loop" processes, systems and compositions for providing flame retardant properties to substrates containing at least about 5 weight percent of non-thermoplastic material, such as non-thermoplastic fibers, fibrous compositions or fabrics, and to treated substrates. The processes and systems are environmentally friendly, and advantageously conserve chemical compounds and water by recycling flame retardant composition. The processes generally comprise: (a) applying a flame retardant composition containing one or more flame retardant substances, an aqueous liquid and one or more adhesion agents to substrates; (b) removing excess flame retardant composition from the substrates; (c) permitting the substrates to dry to a low moisture content; and (d) recycling excess flame retardant composition; wherein the flame retardant composition does not contain an amount of a dye or other agent that could contaminate the flame retardant composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于向含有至少约5重量%的非热塑性材料(例如非热塑性纤维,纤维组合物或织物)和经处理的基材的基材提供阻燃性能的“闭环”方法,系统和组合物。 该方法和系统是环境友好的,并且有利地通过回收阻燃剂组合物来保存化合物和水。 该方法通常包括:(a)将含有一种或多种阻燃物质,水性液体和一种或多种粘合剂的阻燃剂组合物施加到基材上; (b)从基材除去多余的阻燃组合物; (c)使基材干燥至低含水量; 和(d)回收多余的阻燃组合物; 其中所述阻燃剂组合物不含有可能污染所述阻燃剂组合物的量的染料或其它试剂。

    FABRICS HAVING A TOPICALLY APPLIED SILVER-BASED FINISH WITH A CROSS-LINKED BINDER SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED WASH DURABILITY
    84.
    发明申请
    FABRICS HAVING A TOPICALLY APPLIED SILVER-BASED FINISH WITH A CROSS-LINKED BINDER SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED WASH DURABILITY 审中-公开
    具有主要应用的基于银的表面的织物,具有用于改善洗涤耐久性的交联粘合剂体系

    公开(公告)号:WO2004050962A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:PCT/US0333257

    申请日:2003-10-20

    Applicant: MILLIKEN & CO

    Abstract: Improvements in the wash durability and discoloration levels for fabrics having topically applied silver-ion treatments (such as ion-exchange compounds, like zirconium phosphates, glasses and/or zeolites) are provided. Such solid compounds are generally susceptible to discoloration and, due to the solid nature thereof, are typically easy to remove from topical surface applications. The inventive treatment requires the presence of a specific polyurethane binder, either as a silver-ion overcoat or as a component of a dye bath mixture admixed with the silver-ion antimicrobial compound. In addition, specific metal halide additives (preferably substantially free from sodium ions) are utilized to combat the discolorations typical of such silver-ion formulations. As a result, wash durability, discoloration levels, or both, can be improved to the extent that after a substantial number of standard launderings and dryings, the inventive treatment does not wear away in any appreciable amount and the color of the treatment remains substantially the same as when first applied. The particular treatment method as well as the treated fabrics are also encompassed within this invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有局部施加的银离子处理(例如离子交换化合物,如磷酸锆,玻璃和/或沸石)的织物的洗涤耐久性和变色水平的改善。 这种固体化合物通常易于变色,并且由于其固体性质,通常容易从局部表面应用中去除。 本发明的处理需要特定的聚氨酯粘合剂的存在,作为银离子外涂层或与银离子抗微生物化合物混合的染浴混合物的组分。 此外,使用特定的金属卤化物添加剂(优选基本上不含钠离子)来抵抗典型的这种银离子制剂的变色。 结果,洗涤耐久性,变色水平或两者都可以改善到在大量标准洗涤和干燥之后,本发明的处理不会以任何明显的量磨损,并且处理的颜色基本上保持不变 与第一次应用时相同。 特定的处理方法以及经处理的织物也包括在本发明中。

    不燃処理液、並びにこれを用いた防火材
    86.
    发明申请
    不燃処理液、並びにこれを用いた防火材 审中-公开
    防火处理解决方案和消防材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2003101689A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-11

    申请号:PCT/JP2003/006888

    申请日:2003-05-30

    Abstract: 難燃化処理液として硼素化合物を使うと、溶解度が低く、低濃度では燃焼抑制効果が低下し、また水溶性のため溶脱が発生する欠点があり、これらの問題点を解決できる不燃処理液を提供するものである。硼素化合物を含む弱酸又は弱アルカリの金属塩水溶液に燐酸及びシランカップリング剤加えて混合水溶液とし、該混合水溶液にポリフェノール系化合物を主成分とする植物抽出物を加えた不燃処理液。この不燃処理液は、木材、紙及び天然繊維等のセルロースを主成分とする部材に広く適用することができる。本発明の不燃処理液によれば、薬剤の定着性が向上して燃焼抑制効果が高くなり且つ溶脱の発生を極力抑えることができる。

    Abstract translation: 能够解决用作阻燃处理溶液的组分的硼化合物的能够解决诸如低浓度的低溶解度,因此具有低的燃烧抑制效果和水溶性导致不利的问题的防火处理溶液。 特别是通过向含有硼化合物的弱酸或弱碱性金属盐溶液中加入磷酸和硅烷偶联剂而得到的防火处理溶液,得到混合水溶液,并添加主要由多酚组成的植物提取物 与混合的水溶液混合。 该防火处理液可以广泛地应用于主要由木材,纸和天然纤维等纤维素组成的部件。 该防火处理液可以增加化学品的固定,从而获得高的燃烧抑制效果,并且可以最小化洗脱的发生。

    FIRE PROTECTING AGENT
    90.
    发明申请
    FIRE PROTECTING AGENT 审中-公开
    防火剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1996000763A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-11

    申请号:PCT/NO1995000113

    申请日:1995-06-27

    Abstract: Fire and smoke retarding water based composition and a method for one-step impregnation of water absorbable and normally combustible materials, such as wood or timber, paper or textiles, said composition comprising ammoniumphosphates, water soluble metal salts and optionally other additives, such as fungicides. The composition comprises in combination: 0.5-40 weight % monoammoniumphosphate and/or diammoniumphosphate, 5-30 weight % water soluble and dissociatable ammonium compound, 10-60 % water soluble metal salt with ability to form water insoluble salts with phosphate ions and/or ammoniumphosphate ions, 0-30 weight % phosphoric acid (85 %), 1-20 weight % acetic acid, and optionally maximum 5 weight % additives in a total concentration of from 1 to 55 weight % with respect to the total weight of the water solution.

    Abstract translation: 防火和阻燃水基组合物和一步浸渍吸水性和通常可燃材料(例如木材或木材,纸或纺织品)的方法,所述组合物包含磷酸铵,水溶性金属盐和任选的其它添加剂,例如杀真菌剂 。 该组合物组合包括:0.5-40重量%的磷酸氢二铵和/或磷酸氢二铵,5-30重量%的水溶性和可离解的铵化合物,10-60%水溶性金属盐,具有与磷酸根离子形成水不溶性盐的能力和/或 磷酸盐离子,0-30重量%磷酸(85%),1-20重量%乙酸和任选最多5重量%的添加剂,总浓度为1至55重量%,相对于水的总重量 解。

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