Abstract:
Certain examples are directed to a low-resistance contact including an X/Y alloy as part of an electronic device, wherein X includes at least one low-melting-point metal characterized as being unstable at temperatures above a first temperature, and Y includes at least one high-melting-point metal characterized as being stable at temperatures above a second higher temperature, and the low-resistance contact is stable at temperatures above the first temperature. In a specific exemplary device, the low-resistance contact is in a 2- dimensional (2D) material characterized by a layer thickness of
Abstract:
Exemplary aspects involve a data-communications apparatus or system communicate over a broadband network with a plurality of remotely-located data-communications circuits respectively associated with a plurality of remotely-situated client entities. The system includes a platform that may be implemented as a unified-communications and call center platform that processes incoming data-communication interactions including different types of digitally-represented communications among which are incoming call, and that is integrated with a memory circuit including a database of information sets. Each of the information sets includes experience data corresponding to past incoming data-communication interactions processed by the platform, and with aggregated and organized data based on data collected in previous incoming interactions. The platform accesses the database and may: use past interactions and other data sources; and facilitate an automated self-service experience for users by resolving inquiries discerned through the incoming interactions; and/or effecting call-decision routing of incoming interactions to call-center agents or specialists.
Abstract:
In certain examples, aspects are directed to using a first beamsplitter and a second beamsplitter arranged with respect to one another with the first beamsplitter splitting incident light into multiple light beams, along a particular polarization basis, and with the second beamsplitter recombining and interfering with the multiple light beams to provide a recombined light beam characterized as having at least one of the following attributes: mapping between a polarization state and different wavelengths of the incident light; and a polarization tuning of the incident light.
Abstract:
In certain examples, an epi instrument an ablation-delivery element and at least one epi magnet secured relative to the ablation-delivery element, and an endo instrument has at least one endo magnet and is configured with the endo magnet to facilitate positioning before ablation. The instruments are moved towards a first target ablation site, and then to a second ablation site, while the at least one ablation-delivery element and the endo instrument are drawn towards one another via magnetic forces and on either sides of tissue structure. The ablation-delivery element and the endo instrument are cooperatively configured to move together via the magnetic forces for the ablation. In more specific examples, the epi-endo system may use the epi-endo magnetic array to maintain a consistent contact force independent of the tissue thickness and/or may use a sensor feedback and controlled energy arrangement to provide feedback concerning the thickness(es) of the tissue area(s) targeted for the ablation.
Abstract:
Certain examples are directed to an apparatus having a stretchable synthetic membrane material and series of patterned conductive or semiconductive sections. The stretchable synthetic membrane material may be provided with the series of patterned sections being integrated in or against the material (e.g., on similarly-configured robotic digits operating as a pair). One or more of these sections are electrically coupled to sensor circuitry which may also be secured to or embedded in the material. As the apparatus moves relative to an external object, various environmental parameters may be sensed via at least one sensor as the object and the digit(s) approach one another. Depending on how the sensor circuitry is configured, such parameters may include one or more of proximity, capacitance, temperature, impedance, contact with the object, and movement of the robotic member relative to the external object.
Abstract:
In certain examples, methods, apparatuses and semiconductor-related structures are directed to nighttime-like electrical power generation by use of a spectro-angular selective emitter as an optimal radiative cooler and a thermoelectric power generator (TEG) having a hot side and a cold side. The cold side may be coupled to the spectro-angular selective emitter which is directed to or facing an atmosphere characterized by an absence of solar light. Power may be generated via the TEG based on energy directed from the spectro-angular selective emitter and by controlling or limiting ability of the spectro-angular selective emitter to absorb heat power at frequencies and/or angles where emission of the atmosphere is dominant.
Abstract:
Various embodiments are directed to sensor apparatuses and methods thereof. An example sensor apparatus includes a plurality of capacitors and sensor circuitry. The plurality of capacitors including a first substrate having a plurality of first electrodes, a second substrate having a second electrode, and a dielectric material, and with the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode being separated by the dielectric material. The plurality of first electrodes are aligned with respect to the second electrode such that each of plurality of first electrodes form one of the plurality of capacitors with the second electrode. The sensor circuitry is coupled to the plurality of capacitors to differentiate between normal and shear forces applied to apparatus based on a pattern of impedance responses of each of the plurality of capacitors formed by the second electrode and the plurality of first electrodes.
Abstract:
An apparatus including direct-current (DC)-alternating-current (AC) inverter circuitry, first and second circuits, and output circuitry. The DC-AC inverter circuitry inverts a DC input signal corresponding to an input voltage to an AC signal. The first circuit and second circuits respectively include inductive isolation circuits driven in response to power from the at least one AC signal, and rectifier circuits that responds to the inductive isolation circuits by outputting first and second rectified signals, where at least one of the first and second rectifier circuits characterized as being limited by a voltage breakdown rating. The output circuitry provides a DC output voltage signal and to cascade a plurality of signals, including the first and second rectified signals, to provide a voltage source that is dependent on the first and second rectified signals and greater than voltage breakdown rating.
Abstract:
Various circuits and methods are disclosed for communications over AC power lines. In one example embodiment, a power line communication circuit includes an analog front end having a data-coupling circuit configured to communicatively couple communication signals to and from a set of AC power lines in the power line communication system. The analog front end also includes a noise reduction circuit that is coupled to the data-coupling circuit. The noise reduction circuit is configured to mitigate noise within a communication frequency band of the communication signals by filtering, from the communication signals, at least one frequency that is located outside of the communication frequency band and that has harmonics located within the communication frequency band. A receiver circuit is coupled to the noise reduction circuit and is configured to demodulate data from the communication frequency band of the filtered communication signals.
Abstract:
Various aspects as described herein are directed to methods and systems that include a tissue-engagement apparatus. The tissue-engagement apparatus includes a distal needle portion having a sharp-end region to be applied to a tissue surface. The tissue-engagement apparatus also includes a proximate needle portion to attach to a needle base, and an elongated needle portion, situated between the distal needle portion. The elongated needle portion includes a plurality of openings that accentuate haptic-type forces carried by the elongated needle portion in response to engagement between the sharp-end region and the tissue surface. Additionally, the proximate needle portion includes a communication pathway that conveys information, from the distal needle portion along the elongated needle portion, which characterizes forces due to the engagement between the sharp-end region and the tissue surface.