公开(公告)号：WO2012007727A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：PCT/GB2011/001073

申请日：2011-07-18

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE ,  TAO, Shanwen ,  LAN, Rong

Inventor： TAO, Shanwen ,  LAN, Rong

IPC: H01M8/22 ,  C08J5/22 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: H01M8/222 ,  C08J5/225 ,  C08J5/2281 ,  C08J2327/00 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/1018

Abstract: The invention provides a method of operating a fuel cell that comprises a solid cation exchange membrane, the method comprising contacting an anode in the fuel cell with urine, an ammonium salt or a urea salt and contacting the cathode with an oxidant whereby to generate electricity.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种操作包括固体阳离子交换膜的燃料电池的方法，该方法包括使燃料电池中的阳极与尿液，铵盐或脲盐接触，并使阴极与氧化剂接触，从而产生电力。

公开(公告)号：WO2011157990A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：PCT/GB2011/000899

申请日：2011-06-16

Applicant: UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS ,  DUNN, Malcolm Harry ,  RAE, Cameron Francis ,  STOTHARD, David James Mark ,  WALSH, David Alan

Inventor： DUNN, Malcolm Harry ,  RAE, Cameron Francis ,  STOTHARD, David James Mark ,  WALSH, David Alan

IPC: G02F1/39

CPC classification number: G02F1/39 ,  G02F2203/13

Abstract: A method of optimising parametric gain in a nonlinear optical crystal that in response to application of a pump beam generates through a parametric generation process signal and idler beams, wherein the signal beam is non-collinear with the pump beam and the signal beam is subject to absorption due to the nonlinear material, the method involving shaping the pump beam to have an elliptical cross section, wherein the method further involves determining the width w of the pump beam depending on the absorption co- efficient of the optical crystal.

Abstract translation: 一种在非线性光学晶体中优化参数增益的方法，其响应于泵浦光束的应用产生通过参数生成过程信号和空载光束，其中信号光束与泵浦光束非共线并且信号光束经受 由于非线性材料的吸收，涉及将泵浦光束成形为具有椭圆形截面的方法，其中该方法还包括根据光学晶体的吸收系数确定泵浦光束的宽度w。

公开(公告)号：WO2011121290A2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：PCT/GB2011/000481

申请日：2011-03-30

Applicant: UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS ,  DUNN, Malcolm, Harry ,  MILLER, Graham, M. ,  WALKER, Donald

Inventor： DUNN, Malcolm, Harry ,  MILLER, Graham, M. ,  WALKER, Donald

IPC: G02B6/42 ,  F21V31/00 ,  H04B10/22

CPC classification number: G02B6/3816 ,  G02B6/0006 ,  G02B6/0008 ,  G02B6/3891 ,  G02B6/3897 ,  G02B6/403 ,  G02B6/4248

Abstract: An optical device comprising a sealed / closed housing; a light source and/or a detector within the housing; a window through the housing that is transparent to light transmitted from the light source or to the detector and a fixing for fixing an optical fibre or bundle of such fibres into a coupling position adjacent to the window to allow light to pass between the housing and the fibre or fibre bundle, wherein the fixing is adapted to allow connection and/or disconnection of the fibre or fibre bundle without opening or breaking a seal of the sealed housing.

Abstract translation: 一种光学装置，包括密封/封闭的壳体; 壳体内的光源和/或探测器; 通过壳体的透光的窗口，其对于从光源或检测器传输的光是透明的，以及用于将这种光纤或光纤束固定到与窗口相邻的耦合位置的定影，以允许光在壳体和 纤维或纤维束，其中所述固定适于允许所述纤维或纤维束的连接和/或断开，而不打开或破坏所述密封壳体的密封。

公开(公告)号：WO2011107755A2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-09

申请号：PCT/GB2011/000314

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE ,  MULLEN, Alexander ,  STEVENS, Howard ,  ECCLESTON, Sarah

Inventor： MULLEN, Alexander ,  STEVENS, Howard ,  ECCLESTON, Sarah

IPC: A61K9/24

CPC classification number: A61K9/2054 ,  A61K9/2018 ,  A61K9/2068 ,  A61K9/209 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K31/196 ,  A61K38/00

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention is concerned with a treatment where it is desired that an active agent is designed to be released immediately following administration and again at a time point some time after administration of the active agent. The present invention is particularly suited to administering an agent which may be released before sleep and whilst a subject is sleeping. As well as treating certain conditions by a particular regime, the invention also provides novel formulations for an immediate, followed by a delayed release of drug.

Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明涉及治疗，其中期望活性剂被设计为在施用后立即释放，并且再次在施用活性剂后一段时间释放。 本发明特别适用于在睡眠之前和受试者正在睡觉时可以释放的药剂。 除了通过特定方案治疗某些病症之外，本发明还提供用于立即，随后延迟释放药物的新型制剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2011030110A4

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：PCT/GB2010/001715

申请日：2010-09-10

Applicant: UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS ,  CLARKE, Matthew Lee ,  KONRAD, Tina Maria

Inventor： CLARKE, Matthew Lee ,  KONRAD, Tina Maria

IPC: C07F9/50 ,  C07B41/08 ,  C07B41/12

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the hydroxycarbonylation, alkoxycarbonylation, aryloxycarbonylation or thiocarbonylation of an unsaturated molecule comprising effecting a hydroxycarbonylation, alkoxycarbonylation, aryloxycarbonylation or thiocarbonylation reaction on the unsaturated molecule in which a complex comprising a ligand comprising a [n,n']cyclophane comprising two non-fused monocyclic aromatic rings bridged by two linear and aliphatic linkages, in which each of the non-fused monocyclic aromatic rings is substituted with a phosphorus atom-containing substituent, is used to catalyse the hydroxycarbonylation, alkoxycarbonylation, aryloxycarbonylation or thiocarbonylation reaction.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种不饱和分子的羟基羰基化，烷氧基羰基化，芳氧基羰基化或硫代羰基化的方法，该方法包括对不饱和分子进行羟基羰基化，烷氧基羰基化，芳氧基羰基化或硫代羰基化反应，其中包含配体 包含两个通过两个线性和脂肪族键桥接的非稠合单环芳环的环[n，n']环烷烃，其中每个非稠合单环芳环被含磷原子取代基取代，用于催化羟基羰基化 ，烷氧基羰基化，芳氧基羰基化或硫代羰基化反应。

公开(公告)号：WO2010139969A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：PCT/GB2010/001126

申请日：2010-06-04

Applicant: POLYFORMERS LIMITED ,  HUTCHON, Bruce

Inventor： HUTCHON, Bruce

IPC: E03D1/22 ,  E03D1/30

CPC classification number: E03D1/308 ,  E03D1/22

Abstract: A cistern (5) comprising a tank (10) connected to an outlet (40, 45) via an outlet valve (50, 55), the outlet valve comprising at least one elongate flap (140, 145). The tank may comprise at least two chambers (15, 20). The at least two chambers may be formed by at least one divider in the tank. Alternatively, the tank may be modular and the chamber may be separate, individually removable parts (250, 255).

Abstract translation: 包括通过出口阀（50,55）连接到出口（40,45）的罐（10）的水箱（5），所述出口阀包括至少一个细长翼片（140,145）。 罐可以包括至少两个室（15,20）。 该至少两个室可以由罐中的至少一个分隔器形成。 或者，罐可以是模块化的，并且室可以是单独的，可单独拆卸的部件（250,255）。