A POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM.
    1.
    发明申请
    A POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM. 审中-公开
    电源系统。

    公开(公告)号:WO2006111891A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/051134

    申请日:2006-04-12

    CPC classification number: H03F1/0211 H03F3/217 H03F2200/432 H03F2200/504

    Abstract: A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a linear amplifier (LA) and a DC-DC converter (CO). An output of the linear amplifier (LA) is directly coupled to a load (LO) for supplying a first current (II) to the load (LO). The DC-DC converter (CO) has a converter output coupled to the load (LO) for supplying a second current (12) to the load (LO). The linear amplifier (LA) comprises a first amplifier stage (OSl) to supply the first current (II), and the second amplifier stage (OS2) to generate a third current (13) being proportional to the first current (II). The first amplifier stage (OSl) and the second amplifier stage (OS2) have matched components. The DC-DC converter (CO) further comprises a controller (CON) having a control input for receiving a voltage generated by the third current (13) to control the second current (12) for minimizing a DC-component of the first current (II).

    Abstract translation: 电源系统包括线性放大器(LA)和DC-DC转换器(CO)的并联布置。 线性放大器(LA)的输出直接耦合到用于向负载(LO)提供第一电流(II)的负载(LO)。 DC-DC转换器(CO)具有耦合到负载(LO)的转换器输出,用于向负载(LO)提供第二电流(12)。 线性放大器(LA)包括提供第一电流(II)的第一放大级(OS1)和第二放大级(OS2),以产生与第一电流(II)成比例的第三电流(13)。 第一放大器级(OS1)和第二放大级(OS2)具有匹配的部件。 DC-DC转换器(CO)还包括控制器(CON),其具有用于接收由第三电流(13)产生的电压以控制第二电流(12)的控制输入,以使第一电流的DC分量最小化 II)。

    A PARALLEL ARRANGED LINEAR AMPLIFIER AND DC-DC CONVERTER
    2.
    发明申请
    A PARALLEL ARRANGED LINEAR AMPLIFIER AND DC-DC CONVERTER 审中-公开
    并联线性放大器和直流 - 直流转换器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006111892A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:PCT/IB2006051136

    申请日:2006-04-12

    CPC classification number: H03F3/211 H03F3/217 H03F2200/432

    Abstract: A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a linear amplifier (LA) and a DC-DC converter (CO). The linear amplifier (LA) has an amplifier output to supply a first current (II) to the load (LO). The DC-DC converter (CO) comprises: a converter output for supplying a second current (12) to the load (LO), a first inductor (Ll), and a switch (SC) coupled to the first inductor (Ll) for generating a current in the first inductor (Ll), and a low-pass filter (FI) arranged between the first inductor (Ll) and the load (LO). The low pass filter (FI) comprises a first capacitor (Cl; CA) which has a first terminal coupled to the switch (SC) an a second terminal coupled to a reference voltage level (GND), and a second inductor (L2; LC) which has a first terminal coupled to the first inductor (Ll) and a second terminal coupled to the load (LO). The low-pass filter further comprises, either: (i) a series arrangement of a second capacitor (C2) and a damping resistor (R2), which series arrangement is arranged in parallel with the first capacitor (Cl), or (ii) a parallel arrangement of a third capacitor (CB) and a damping resistor (RB) arranged in series with the first capacitor (CA), or (iii) a series arrangement of a third inductor (L3) and a damping resistor (R3), which series arrangement is arranged in parallel with the second inductor (L2), or (iv) a parallel arrangement of a fourth inductor (LD) and a damping resistor (RD), which parallel arrangement is arranged in series with the second inductor (LC).

    Abstract translation: 电源系统包括线性放大器(LA)和DC-DC转换器(CO)的并行布置。 线性放大器(LA)具有放大器输出以向负载(LO)提供第一电流(II)。 DC-DC转换器(CO)包括:用于向负载(LO)提供第二电流(12)的转换器输出,耦合到第一电感器(L1)的第一电感器(L1)和开关(SC),用于 在第一电感器(L1)中产生电流,以及布置在第一电感器(L1)和负载(LO)之间的低通滤波器(FI)。 低通滤波器(FI)包括第一电容器(C1; CA),其具有耦合到开关(SC)的第一端子,耦合到参考电压电平(GND)的第二端子和第二电感器(L2; LC ),其具有耦合到第一电感器(L1)的第一端子和耦合到负载(LO)的第二端子。 低通滤波器还包括:(i)第二电容器(C2)和阻尼电阻器(R2)的串联布置,该串联装置与第一电容器(C1)并联布置,或(ii) 与第一电容器(CA)串联布置的第三电容器(CB)和阻尼电阻器(RB)的并联布置,或(iii)第三电感器(L3)和阻尼电阻器(R3)的串联布置, 该串联装置与第二电感器(L2)并联布置,或(iv)第四电感器(LD)和阻尼电阻器(RD)的并联布置,该并联装置与第二电感器(LC)串联布置 )。

    ALL NPN-TRANSISTOR PTAT CURRENT SOURCE
    3.
    发明申请
    ALL NPN-TRANSISTOR PTAT CURRENT SOURCE 审中-公开
    所有NPN晶体管PTAT电流源

    公开(公告)号:WO2006051486A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:PCT/IB2005053670

    申请日:2005-11-08

    CPC classification number: G05F3/262

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved PTAT current source and a respective method for generating a PTAT current. Opportune collector currents are generated and forced in two transistors exploiting the logarithmic relation between the base-emitter voltage and the collector current of a transistor. A resistor senses a voltage difference between the base-emitter voltages of the two transistors, which can have either the same or different areas. A fraction of the current flowing through the resistor is forced into a transistor collector and mirrored by an output transistor for providing an output current. By this principle an all npn-transistor PTAT current source can be provided that does not need pup transistors as in conventional PTAT current sources. The invention is generally applicable to a variety of different types of integrated circuits needing a PTAT current reference, especially in modern advanced technologies as InP and GaAs where p-type devices are not available. For example, the PTAT current source circuit of the invention can be used in radio frequency power amplifiers, in radio frequency tag circuits, in a satellite microwave front-end.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改进的PTAT电流源和用于产生PTAT电流的相应方法。 利用晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压和集电极电流之间的对数关系,两个晶体管产生并强制集电极的电流。 电阻器感测两个晶体管的基极 - 发射极之间的电压差,其可以具有相同或不同的面积。 流过电阻器的电流的一小部分被迫进入晶体管集电极并由输出晶体管镜像,以提供输出电流。 通过该原理,可以提供所有npn晶体管PTAT电流源,其不像传统的PTAT电流源那样不需要小型晶体管。 本发明通常适用于需要PTAT电流参考的各种不同类型的集成电路,特别是在p型器件不可用的InP和GaAs的现代先进技术中。 例如,本发明的PTAT电流源电路可以用于卫星微波前端的射频功率放大器,射频标签电路中。

    POWER SAVING IN A TRANSMITTER
    4.
    发明申请
    POWER SAVING IN A TRANSMITTER 审中-公开
    节能发电机

    公开(公告)号:WO2004086651A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-07

    申请号:PCT/IB2004/050301

    申请日:2004-03-22

    CPC classification number: H04W52/52 H03G1/0088 H03G3/004 H04W52/08

    Abstract: A transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) which has an amplifier power­supply input (PI) and an output (PAO) to supply a transmission signal (Vo) with an output power (Po). A power supply (PS) has power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) to supply a first power supply voltage (PVl) and a second power supply voltage (PV2). A switching circuit(SC) is arranged between the power supply outputs (PSO 1, PSO2) and the amplifier power­supply input (PI). A controller (CO) has an input to receive a power change command (PC) to control: first (i) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the first power supply voltage (PV1) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI), and the power supply (PS) to vary a level of the second power supply voltage (PV2), the level of the second power supply voltage (PV2) being lower or higher than a level of the first power supply voltage(PV 1) if the power change command (PC) indicates that the output power has to decrease or increase, respectively, and secondly (ii) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI).

    Abstract translation: 发射机包括具有放大器供电输入(PI)的功率放大器(PA)和用于向输出功率(Po)提供发送信号(Vo)的输出(PAO)。 电源(PS)具有供电输出(PSO1,PSO2)以提供第一电源电压(PV1)和第二电源电压(PV2)。 开关电路(SC)布置在电源输出(PSO 1,PSO2)和放大器电源输入(PI)之间。 控制器(CO)具有用于接收功率改变命令(PC)的输入端,用于控制:首先(i)开关电路(SC)将第一电源电压(PV1)提供给放大器电源输入端(PI) 和电源(PS),以改变第二电源电压(PV2)的电平,第二电源电压(PV2)的电平低于或高于第一电源电压(PV 1)的电平, 如果电力变化指令(PC)分别指示输出功率必须减小或增加,其次(ii)切换电路(SC)将第二电源电压(PV2)提供给放大器电源输入( PI)。

    MAGNETIC SENSOR DEVICE WITH PAIRS OF DETECTION UNITS
    6.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC SENSOR DEVICE WITH PAIRS OF DETECTION UNITS 审中-公开
    具有检测单元对的磁传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2008044162A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:PCT/IB2007/053944

    申请日:2007-09-28

    CPC classification number: G01R33/093 B82Y25/00 G01R33/1269

    Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic sensor device (100) with a primary and secondary detection unit (P, S), each of which comprises a magnetic sensor element and a magnetic field generator. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic sensor elements are GMR elements (12, 22) with the same sensitive directions (D 12 , D 22 ), and the magnetic field generators are parallel wires (11, 21) which are supplied by an evaluation and control unit (40) with anti-parallel magnetic excitation currents. The magnetic excitation currents generate magnetic excitation fields (Bn, B2i) with opposite sense of rotation which in turn induce oppositely directed magnetic reaction fields (B' 11 , B' 21 ) in magnetized particles (1) provided in an investigation region (2). The magnetic reaction fields (B' 11 , B' 21 ) therefore have opposite effects on the GMR elements, yielding an increase in the difference (Δ) between the output signals of these elements. In a preferred embodiment, four detection units are arranged in a Wheatstone bridge.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有初级和次级检测单元(P,S)的磁性传感器装置(100),每个检测单元包括一个磁性传感器元件和一个磁场发生器。 在优选实施例中,磁传感器元件是具有相同敏感方向(D 12,D 22)的GMR元件(12,22),并且磁场发生器是 由评估和控制单元(40)由反并联磁激励电流提供的平行线(11,21)。 磁激励电流产生具有相反旋转方向的磁激励场(Bn,B2i),这又引起相反方向的磁反应场(B'11,B'21) 在调查区域(2)中设置的磁化颗粒(1)中。 因此,磁反应场(B'11,B'21)对GMR元件具有相反的影响,从而导致输出信号 这些元素。 在优选实施例中,四个检测单元布置在惠斯通电桥中。

    CURRENT-MODE CONTROLLED DC-DC CONVERTER
    7.
    发明申请
    CURRENT-MODE CONTROLLED DC-DC CONVERTER 审中-公开
    电流模式控制的DC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006035369A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:PCT/IB2005/053107

    申请日:2005-09-21

    CPC classification number: H02M3/156 H02M3/1588 Y02B70/1466

    Abstract: A current-mode controlled DC/DC converter receives an input voltage (Vb) and supplies an output voltage (Vo). A controllable switch (S1) is coupled to an inductor (L) to obtain a periodically varying inductor current (IL) through the inductor (L). A current-mode controller (1) compares (10) the output voltage (Vo) with a reference voltage (Ver) to Obtain an error signal (ER), and applies (11) a transfer function on the error signal (ER) to obtain a control signal (CO; CIO). A correction circuit (7) adds to the control signal (CO; ICO) a correction signal (ICR) representative for a difference between an original value of the control signal (CO; ICO) and an average value of the inductor current (IL) to obtain a modified control signal (MCO; IMC). A drive circuit (3, 4) compares (3) a sensed signal (SE) being representative for the inductor current (IL) with the modified control signal (MCO; ICO) to switch off (4) the controllable switch (S1) when a level of the sensed signal (SE) reaches a level of the modified control signal (MCO; ICO).

    Abstract translation: 电流模式控制的DC / DC转换器接收输入电压(Vb)并提供输出电压(Vo)。 可控开关(S1)耦合到电感器(L)以获得通过电感器(L)的周期性变化的电感器电流(IL)。 电流模式控制器(1)将输出电压(Vo)与参考电压(Ver)进行比较以获得误差信号(ER),并将误差信号(ER)上的传递函数(11)应用于 获得控制信号(CO; CIO)。 校正电路(7)将代表控制信号(CO; ICO)的原始值与电感器电流(IL)的平均值之间的差值的校正信号(ICR)加到控制信号(CO; ICO) 以获得修改的控制信号(MCO; IMC)。 驱动电路(3,4)比较(3)代表电感电流(IL)的感测信号(SE)与修改后的控制信号(MCO; ICO),以便当切断(4)可控开关 感测信号(SE)的电平达到修改控制信号(MCO; ICO)的电平。

    PARALLEL ARRANGED POWER SUPPLIES
    8.
    发明申请
    PARALLEL ARRANGED POWER SUPPLIES 审中-公开
    并联电源

    公开(公告)号:WO2005096481A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:PCT/IB2005/051020

    申请日:2005-03-24

    CPC classification number: H02M3/1584 Y10T307/50

    Abstract: A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a first switched mode power supply (1) which has a first system bandwidth (LB 1) and a second switched mode power supply (2) which has a second system bandwidth (LB2) covering higher frequencies than the first system bandwidth (LB 1). The first switched mode power supply (1) is dimensioned to supply a first maximal output power (P1m), the second switched mode power supply (2) is dimensioned to supply a second maximal output power (P2m) being smaller than the first maximal output power (Plm). A control circuit (3) varies a reference voltage (Vr) of both the first switched mode power supply (1) and the second switched mode power supply (2) to obtain a corresponding variation of an output voltage (Vout) of the parallel arrangement.

    Abstract translation: 电源系统包括具有第一系统带宽(LB1)和第二开关模式电源(2)的第一开关模式电源(1)的并联布置,所述第一开关模式电源具有覆盖较高频率的第二系统带宽(LB2) 比第一个系统带宽(LB 1)。 第一开关模式电源(1)的尺寸设定为提供第一最大输出功率(P1m),第二开关模式电源(2)的尺寸设定为提供小于第一最大输出功率(P1m)的第二最大输出功率(P2m) 电源(Plm)。 控制电路(3)改变第一开关模式电源(1)和第二开关模式电源(2)两者的参考电压(Vr),以获得并联装置的输出电压(Vout)的相应变化 。

    A PARALLEL ARRANGED LINEAR AMPLIFIER AND DC-DC CONVERTER
    9.
    发明申请
    A PARALLEL ARRANGED LINEAR AMPLIFIER AND DC-DC CONVERTER 审中-公开
    并联线性放大器和直流 - 直流转换器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006111892A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/051136

    申请日:2006-04-12

    CPC classification number: H03F3/211 H03F3/217 H03F2200/432

    Abstract: A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a linear amplifier (LA) and a DC-DC converter (CO). The linear amplifier (LA) has an amplifier output to supply a first current (II) to the load (LO). The DC-DC converter (CO) comprises: a converter output for supplying a second current (12) to the load (LO), a first inductor (Ll), and a switch (SC) coupled to the first inductor (Ll) for generating a current in the first inductor (Ll), and a low-pass filter (FI) arranged between the first inductor (Ll) and the load (LO). The low pass filter (FI) comprises a first capacitor (Cl; CA) which has a first terminal coupled to the switch (SC) an a second terminal coupled to a reference voltage level (GND), and a second inductor (L2; LC) which has a first terminal coupled to the first inductor (Ll) and a second terminal coupled to the load (LO). The low-pass filter further comprises, either: (i) a series arrangement of a second capacitor (C2) and a damping resistor (R2), which series arrangement is arranged in parallel with the first capacitor (Cl), or (ii) a parallel arrangement of a third capacitor (CB) and a damping resistor (RB) arranged in series with the first capacitor (CA), or (iii) a series arrangement of a third inductor (L3) and a damping resistor (R3), which series arrangement is arranged in parallel with the second inductor (L2), or (iv) a parallel arrangement of a fourth inductor (LD) and a damping resistor (RD), which parallel arrangement is arranged in series with the second inductor (LC).

    Abstract translation: 电源系统包括线性放大器(LA)和DC-DC转换器(CO)的并行布置。 线性放大器(LA)具有放大器输出以向负载(LO)提供第一电流(II)。 DC-DC转换器(CO)包括:用于向负载(LO)提供第二电流(12)的转换器输出,耦合到第一电感器(L1)的第一电感器(L1)和开关(SC),用于 在第一电感器(L1)中产生电流,以及布置在第一电感器(L1)和负载(LO)之间的低通滤波器(FI)。 低通滤波器(FI)包括第一电容器(C1; CA),其具有耦合到开关(SC)的第一端子,耦合到参考电压电平(GND)的第二端子和第二电感器(L2; LC ),其具有耦合到第一电感器(L1)的第一端子和耦合到负载(LO)的第二端子。 低通滤波器还包括:(i)第二电容器(C2)和阻尼电阻器(R2)的串联布置,该串联装置与第一电容器(C1)并联布置,或(ii) 与第一电容器(CA)串联布置的第三电容器(CB)和阻尼电阻器(RB)的并联布置,或(iii)第三电感器(L3)和阻尼电阻器(R3)的串联布置, 该串联装置与第二电感器(L2)并联布置,或(iv)第四电感器(LD)和阻尼电阻器(RD)的并联布置,该并联装置与第二电感器(LC)串联布置 )。

    ALL NPN-TRANSISTOR PTAT CURRENT SOURCE
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2006051486A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:PCT/IB2005/053670

    申请日:2005-11-08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved PTAT current source and a respective method for generating a PTAT current. Opportune collector currents are generated and forced in two transistors exploiting the logarithmic relation between the base-emitter voltage and the collector current of a transistor. A resistor connected between the base terminals of said two transistors senses a voltage difference between the base-emitter voltages of the two transistors, which can have either the same or different areas. A fraction of the current flowing through the resistor is forced into a transistor collector and mirrored by an output transistor for providing an output current. By this principle an all npn-transistor PTAT current source can be provided that does not need pup transistors as in conventional PTAT current sources. The invention is generally applicable to a variety of different types of integrated circuits needing a PTAT current reference.

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