Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for sensing and indicating permanent state deviations via detection of temporary inner material oscillations in real time in parts of importance for hardware design and construction, within existing production equipment, e.g. machinery, and/or monitoring of previously built-up infrastructure. One or more at least approximately 20 µm thick amorphous or nanocrystalline band elements with high permeability and relatively high magnetostriction are applied to a pertinent part, the band element or elements, respectively, being at least partially surrounded by a multi-turn coil, such atomic movements (oscillations) as occur in any optional such state deviation in the part being transferred to the band element/elements. The deviation either gives rise to a clearly measurable and detectable magnetic flow change (dB/dt) in the coil in proportion to said atomic movements, or to a similarly measurable and detectable inductance change in the coil/coils.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a soft magnetic, anisotropic composite material essentially consisting of compacted, essentially flaky shaped, electrically insulated particles of essentially pure iron powder containing less than 0.01 % by weight of carbon, which particles are aligned in essentially parallel relationship and bonded together by an organic polymer resin. The new material is characterized by a green density of at least 7.4 g/cm . The invention also concerns a process for the preparation of the new material as well as the use of the material for devices operating at power frequencies.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种软磁各向异性复合材料,其主要由压实的,基本上为片状的电绝缘的基本上纯的铁粉颗粒组成,该颗粒含有小于0.01重量%的碳,该颗粒基本上平行关系对准,并通过 有机聚合物树脂。 新材料的特征在于至少7.4g / cm 3的绿色密度。 本发明还涉及用于制备新材料的方法以及用于在功率频率下工作的装置的材料的使用。
Abstract:
Magnetostrictive powder composite and method for the manufacturing of the magnetostrictive powder composite. The powder composite according to the invention is preferably used as a magnetostrictive element in sound projectors and vibration generators, transducers, actuators and in linear motors. The powder composite consists of magnetostrictive powder grains with chemical composition (RE)xT1-x, where RE represents one or a mixture of several rare earth metals, T represents Fe, Ni, Co or Mn or a mixture of these metals and x represents atomic fraction assuming a value between 0 and 1, whereby the grains are held together by a binder. The powder composite is formed in such a way that it exhibits a homogeneous magnetic flux, has a good strength and can be made with a built-in precompression. It can be equipped with coolant channels and/or with coil loops. The powder composite is produced by pressing together the magnetostrictive powder grains and the binder in order to plastically deform the grains, either completely or partially, which causes the magnetic domains in the grains to align perpendicularly to the applied compression pressure. In an alternative mode of execution according to the invention isostatic pressing is used.