Abstract:
Methods are described herein for screening an antibody producing cell within a microfluidic environment. The antibody producing cell may be a B cell lymphocyte, which may be a memory B cell or a plasma cell. An antigen of interest may be brought into proximity with the antibody producing cell and binding of the antigen by an antibody produced by the antibody producing cell may be monitored. Methods of obtaining a sequencing library from an antibody producing cell are also described.
Abstract:
A method of preparing an antibody therapeutic is provided comprising: (a) providing a dissociated cell sample from at least one solid tumor sample obtained from a patient; (b) loading the dissociated cell sample into a microfluidic device having a flow region and at least one isolation region fluidically connected to the flow region; (c) moving at least one B cell from the dissociated cell sample into at least one isolation region in the microfluidic device, thereby obtaining at least one isolated B cell; and (d) using the microfluidic device to identify at least one B cell that produces antibodies capable of binding to cancer cells. The cancer cells can be the patient's own cancer cells. Also provided are methods of treating patients, methods of labeling or detecting cancer, engineered T or NK cells comprising antibodies or fragments thereof, and engineered antibody constructs.
Abstract:
Pyrrolidine compounds of Formula (I), (wherein R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R and R are defined herein) are described. The compounds are modulators of CCR5 chemokine receptor activity. The compounds are useful, for example, in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, as compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides methods of preparing tumor infiltrating cells engineered to express a pro-inflammatory polypeptide. The pro-inflammatory polypeptide is expressed from the tumor infiltrating cell to counter a generally immunosuppressive state in and around tumors resulting from an imbalance between the number and activation state of immune effector cells versus those of suppressor cells. Delivering the proinflammatory polypeptide via expression from the TICs, as distinct from systemic administration, reduces side effects from increased inflammation at sides remote from a tumor to be treated.
Abstract:
Communicating between a plurality of nodes includes: at one or more of the plurality of nodes, sensing spectrum activity on at least one channel; creating and maintaining at least one spectrum awareness table based at least in part on the sensed spectrum activity, determining at least one selected bearer based on the at least one spectrum awareness table; performing an adaptive control channel initialization operation to detect zero or more neighbor nodes.
Abstract:
The present invention encompasses compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof. The compounds are inhibitors of granzyme B and are useful for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
Abstract:
The present invention encompasses compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof. The compounds are inhibitors of granzyme B and are useful for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
Abstract:
Novel peptidyl derivatives of formula (I) are found to be potent inhibitors of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE). Compounds of formula (I) may be useful in the treatment of inflammatory or immune-based diseases of the lung and airways; central nervous system and surrounding membranes; the eyes and ears; joints, bones, and connective tissues; cardiovascular system including the pericardium; the gastrointestinal and urogenital systems; the skin and mucosal membranes. Compounds of formula (I) are also useful in treating the complications of infection (e.g., gram negative shock) and tumors in which IL 1 functions as an autocrine growth factor or as a mediatior of cachexia.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods for performing assays, including general functional assays, on a biological cell. The methods can include contacting a biological cell with a test agent for a period of time; lysing the biological cell while the biological cell is disposed within a sequestration pen located within an enclosure of a microfluidic device; and allowing RNA molecules released from the lysed biological cell to be captured by capture oligonucleotides linked to a capture object disposed within the sequestration pen of the microfluidic device. The methods can further include: transcribing the captured RNA molecules to produce a plurality of cDNAs attached to the capture object; generating sequence from the plurality of cDNAs; and analyzing the generated sequence to detect a change in transcription of one or more genes of the biological cell associated with contacting the biological cell with the test substance for the period of time.
Abstract:
Methods of sorting T lymphocytes in a microfluidic device are provided. The methods can include flowing a fluid sample comprising T lymphocytes through a region of a microfluidic device that contains an array of posts. The array of posts can be configured to have a critical size (D c ) that separates activated T lymphocytes from nave T lymphocytes. Also provided are microfluidic devices having an array of posts configured to separate activated T lymphocytes from nave T lymphocytes, compositions enriched for T lymphocytes, particularly activated T lymphocytes that are known to be reactive to an antigen of interest, and methods of treating subjects suffering from a pathogenic disorder or cancer by administering such compositions.