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    LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER DEVICES
    1.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER DEVICES 审中-公开
    液晶聚合物装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1996012209A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-25

    申请号：PCT/GB1995002201

    申请日：1995-09-18

    Applicant: THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE ,  SAGE, Ian, Charles ,  VERRALL, Mark, Andrew ,  COATES, David ,  GREENFIELD, Simon

    Inventor： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE

    IPC: G02F01/1333

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133365 ,  C09K19/3852 ,  C09K19/3857 ,  Y10T428/10

    Abstract: This invention describes a method for the loading and alignment of liquid crystal polymers in electro-optic and electro-active devices. It comprises the in-situ polymerisation between substrates of liquid crystal monomers. The molecular weight of the resulting liquid crystal polymer may be controlled by the addition of a chain transfer reagent, for example, a thiol containing compound which may be a liquid crystal material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于在电光和电活动装置中加载和对准液晶聚合物的方法。 它包括液晶单体的底物之间的原位聚合。 所得到的液晶聚合物的分子量可以通过添加链转移剂，例如可以是液晶材料的含硫醇化合物来控制。

    PHENYLDIOXANES
    2.
    发明申请
    PHENYLDIOXANES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO1991009026A2

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-27

    申请号：PCT/EP1990002132

    申请日：1990-12-08

    Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... ,  COATES, David ,  GREENFIELD, Simon ,  SMITH, Graham ,  REIFFENRATH, Volker ,  KRAUSE, Joachim ,  PLACH, Herbert

    Inventor： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...

    IPC: C07D319/06

    CPC classification number: C09K19/3402 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C09K2019/3422

    Abstract: Phenyldioxanes of formula (I), wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl residue each with up to 16 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups of these residues may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-, Q and Q are each independently (a), (b) or (c), (a) is (d) or (e); L and L are each independently F or H; and Y is Cl, F, CN, CF3, OCF3 or OCF2H; m and n is 0 or 1, are suitable as components of liquid crystal media.

    Abstract translation: 式（I）的苯基二氧烷，其中R 1是具有至多16个C原子的烷基或烯基残基，其中这些残基的一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团可以被-O - ， - S-， -CO-O-或-O-CO-，Q 1和Q 2各自独立地为（a），（b）或（c），（a）为（d）或（e） L 1和L 2各自独立地为F或H; Y是Cl，F，CN，CF 3，OCF 3或OCF 2 H; m和n为0或1，适合作为液晶介质的组分。

    2,3-DIFLUOROBIPHENYLS
    5.
    发明申请
    2,3-DIFLUOROBIPHENYLS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO1989008687A1

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-21

    申请号：PCT/EP1989000180

    申请日：1989-02-27

    Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... ,  REIFFENRATH, Volker ,  KRAUSE, Joachim ,  WÄCHTLER, Andreas ,  WEBER, Georg ,  FINKENZELLER, Ulrich ,  COATES, David ,  SAGE, Ian, Charles ,  GREENFIELD, Simon ,  GRAY, George, William ,  HIRD, Michael ,  LACEY, David ,  TOYNE, Kenneth, Johnson

    Inventor： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...

    IPC: C09K19/20

    CPC classification number: C09K19/14 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/126 ,  C09K19/2007 ,  C09K19/2021 ,  C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3441

    Abstract: 4-Q -4'-Q -2,3-difluorobiphenyls, in which Q and Q , independently of each other, denote R or R-A -A -Z, where R denotes alkyl with 1-15 C atoms or alkenyl with 3-15 C atoms, which in each case is unsubstituted, singly substituted by cyanogen or at least singly substituted by fluorine or chlorine, in which in each case one or two non-neighbouring CH2 groups can also be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O- or -O-COO-, Z denotes -COO-, -O-CO-, -CH2O-, -O-CH2-, -CH2CH2- or a single bond, and A and A , independently of each other, denote an unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene or a 1,4-phenylene substituted by one or two fluorine atoms, in which one or two CH groups can also be replaced by N, or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, in which one or two non-neighbouring CH2 groups can also be replaced by -O-, and one of the two groups A and A can also be a single bond, provided that Z is -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH2O-, -OCH2- or -CH2CH2-, if one of the groups Q or Q denotes alkyl or alkoxy and the other group Q or Q denotes R-A -A -Z, in which one of the two groups A and A is a single bond, are suitable as components of liquid crystal media.

    Abstract translation: 其中Q 1和Q 2彼此独立的4-Q 1 -4'-Q 2 -2,3-二氟联苯表示R或RA 1 -A 2 -Z，其中R表示具有1-15个碳原子的烷基或具有3-15个C原子的烯基，其在每种情况下都是未取代的，被氰基单取代或至少被氟或氯单取代，其中在每种情况下都有一个或 两个不相邻的CH2基团也可以被-O - ， - CO - ， - O-CO-，-CO-O-或-O-COO-，Z表示-COO-，-O-CO-， - CH 2 O-，-O-CH 2 - ， - CH 2 CH 2 - 或单键，A 1和A 2彼此独立地表示被未取代的1,4-亚苯基或被 一个或两个氟原子，其中一个或两个CH基团也可以被N或反式-1,4-亚环己基代替，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团也可以被-O-代替，一个或两个 两个基团A 1和A 2也可以是单键，条件是Z是-CO-O-，-O-CO-，-CH2O-，-OCH2-或-CH2CH2-，如果一个 的基团Q 1或Q 2表示烷基或烷氧基 y和另一个基团Q 1或Q 2表示其中两个基团A 1和A 2中的一个是单键的RA 1 -A 2 -Z，是合适的 作为液晶介质的组分。

    CYANOHYDRIN DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE IN LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES
    6.
    发明申请
    CYANOHYDRIN DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE IN LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES 审中-公开
    氰基衍生物及其在液晶材料和器件中的应用

    公开(公告)号：WO1989005792A1

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-29

    申请号：PCT/GB1988001111

    申请日：1988-12-15

    Applicant: THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... ,  SAGE, Ian, Charles ,  COATES, David ,  GREENFIELD, Simon

    Inventor： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...

    IPC: C07C121/38

    CPC classification number: C09K19/2021 ,  C07C255/16 ,  C07C2601/12 ,  C09K19/126 ,  C09K19/322 ,  C09K2019/123

    Abstract: Novel cyanohydrin derivatives of general formula (I) wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy, R is alkyl, r is 1 to 10, n and m are 0 or 1, provided if both n and m are 0 then X is (II) or (III), where (F) indicates one or more optional fluorines, p is 0 or 1, Z is a single bond if p is 0 and COO if p is 1; and if one or both of n or m are 1 then X is (IV), where each ring A, B and C is phenyl, fluoro- or chloro-phenyl, cyclohexyl, pyrimidyl, pyridyl, or dioxanyl, A, B and C are single bonds or linking groups, and (a + b + c) is 2 or 3. Liquid crystal materials containing these compounds are also described.

    Abstract translation: 通式（I）的新型羟醇衍生物，其中R 1为氢，烷基，烷氧基，全氟烷基或全氟烷氧基，R 2为烷基，r为1至10，n和m为0或1，条件是如果n m为0，则X为（II）或（III），其中（F）表示一个或多个任选的氟，p为0或1，如果p为0，则Z为单键，如果p为1，则Z为单键; 并且如果n或m中的一个或两个为1，则X为（IV），其中每个环A，B和C为苯基，氟或氯 - 苯基，环己基，嘧啶基，吡啶基或二恶烷基，A，B和C 是单键或连接基，并且（a + b + c）是2或3.还描述了含有这些化合物的液晶材料。

    REACTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUNDS
    7.
    发明申请
    REACTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    反应性液体化合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1997034862A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

    申请号：PCT/EP1997000843

    申请日：1997-02-21

    Applicant: MERCK PATENT GMBH ,  COATES, David ,  GREENFIELD, Simon ,  JOLLIFFE, Emma ,  HASSALL, Ian, Victor ,  MAY, Alison

    Inventor： MERCK PATENT GMBH

    IPC: C07C69/54

    CPC classification number: C07D303/22 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07D303/16 ,  C08F20/30 ,  C09K19/2007 ,  C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/38 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/3095 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1059

    Abstract: The invention relates to reactive liquid crystal compounds of formula (I), wherein P, Sp, X, n, m, A , A , Z and R have the meaning given in claim 1, to compositions comprising reactive liquid crystal compounds of formula (I), to linear or cross-linked (co)polymers obtainable by (co)polymerizing said reactive liquid crystals or compositions and to the use of said reactive liquid crystals or compositions for the preparation of linear or cross-linked polymers or polymer films for decorative pigments, cosmetics or security applications, active and passive optical elements, colour filters, scattering displays, adhesives or synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式（I）的反应性液晶化合物，其中P，Sp，X，n，m，A 1，A 2，Z和R具有权利要求1中给出的含义， 通过（共）聚合所述反应性液晶或组合物以及使用所述反应性液晶或组合物制备线性或交联（式（I））的线性或交联（共）聚合物， 用于装饰颜料，化妆品或安全应用的有机聚合物或聚合物膜，有源和无源光学元件，滤色器，散射显示器，具有各向异性机械性质的粘合剂或合成树脂。

    LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM
    9.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    液晶介质

    公开(公告)号：WO1991002779A1

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-07

    申请号：PCT/EP1990001359

    申请日：1990-08-18

    Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... ,  COATES, David ,  GREENFIELD, Simon ,  SCHEUBLE, Bernhard ,  WÄCHTLER, Andreas ,  HITTICH, Reinhard ,  RIEGER, Bernhard ,  PLACH, Herbert ,  BARTMANN, Ekkehard

    Inventor： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...

    IPC: C09K19/30

    CPC classification number: C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/3028

    Abstract: Liquid crystalline medium having a high specific resistance and based on a mixture of polar compounds having a dielectric anisotropy greater than +1.5, characterized in that it contains one or more compounds chosen from the group of compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), where each residue E is a single bond or one of the residues E can also denote -CH2CH2-, and L?1 and L2¿ can denote H or one of the residues L?1 and L2¿ can also denote fluorine, ring B denotes α or β, R?1 and R2¿ independently denote n-alkyl, in which a CH¿2? group can also be replaced by -0-, -CHHal-, CHal2- or -CH=CH-, and X and Y independently denote H or F, provided that at least one of the residues X and Y in the molecule of formula (Ib) or (Ic) denotes F.

    Abstract translation: 基于具有大于+1.5的介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的具有高电阻率的液晶介质，其特征在于其包含一种或多种选自式（Ia ，（Ib）和（Ic），其中每个残基E是单键或残基E中的一个还可以代表-CH 2 CH 2 - ，并且L 1和L 2可以代表H，或残基L 1和L 2中的一个 也可以代表氟，环状化合物B代表α或β，R1和R2独立地代表正烷基，其中CH2基团也可以被-O-，CHHal-，-CHal2-或-CH = CH-代替， 并且X和Y独立地表示H或F，条件是式（Ib）或（Ic）分子中的X和Y残基中的至少一个表示F.

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