公开(公告)号：WO1989004980A1

公开(公告)日：1989-06-01

申请号：PCT/DE1988000726

申请日：1988-11-17

Applicant: HÜGENELL, Hermann

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B7/183 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B23/02

Abstract: A main mirror for a reflecting telescope comprises a plurality of individual polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) and positioning and adjusting elements (12) connected thereto. Prior art main mirrors of this type have a poor capacity for transmitting point images and for modulation and are unsuitable for use in the infrared region, because the positioning and adjustment elements, in particular the measurement sensors arranged in the region of the separating lignes between the individual polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) emit interfering thermal radiation. Furthermore, the polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) of prior art main mirrors (20) are expensive to manufacture. In order to remedy these drawbacks, the reflecting surface forms a complete circle by means of connecting reflecting elements (1 to 8) connected radially to the outer edges of the polygonal reflecting elements (9), the reflecting elements (1 to 11) are made from a lightweight preformed material, and the positioning and adjustment elements (12) are arranged below the reflecting elements (1 to 11).

Abstract translation: 用于反射望远镜的主镜包括多个单独的多边形反射元件（1至11）和与其连接的定位和调节元件（12）。 这种现有技术的主反射镜具有用于传输点图像和调制的能力差，并且不适合用于红外区域，因为定位和调节元件，特别是布置在分离木材区域中的测量传感器 单个多边形反射元件（1至11）发射干涉热辐射。 此外，现有技术的主镜（20）的多边形反射元件（1至11）制造成本高。 为了弥补这些缺点，反射面通过连接径向连接到多边形反射元件（9）的外缘的反射元件（1至8）形成一个完整的圆形，反射元件（1至11）被制成 并且所述定位和调节元件（12）布置在所述反射元件（1至11）的下方。

公开(公告)号：WO1988006743A1

公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

申请号：PCT/DE1987000159

申请日：1987-04-09

Applicant: HÜGENELL, Hermann

IPC: G02B23/16

CPC classification number: G02B23/16

Abstract: Reflector telescope, consisting of a tube (2) disposed in a spherical casing (1) and an outer framework (4) in which the spherical casing (1) is mounted. In known reflector telescopes, the tube is rotatable about its polar and declination axis, requiring two different driving systems. Moreover, access to the spherical casing is variable according to the position of said casing. These disadvantages are avoided by mounting the spherical casing (1) within the outer framework (4) to rotate about a horizontal axis (8), and by mounting said framework on a base to rotate about a vertical axis (50). Fixed and permanent access to the spherical casing (1) and therefore to the tube (2) is thus ensured, and the provision of a driving force for the spherical casing (1) is easily achieved.

Abstract translation: 反射器望远镜由设置在球形壳体（1）中的管（2）和安装有球形壳体（1）的外框架（4）组成。 在已知的反射望远镜中，管可围绕其极坐标轴和偏角轴旋转，需要两个不同的驱动系统。 此外，根据所述壳体的位置，进入球形壳体是可变的。 通过将球形壳体（1）安装在外框架（4）内以围绕水平轴线（8）旋转并且通过将所述框架安装在基座上以围绕垂直轴线（50）旋转来避免这些缺点。 因此，确保了固定和永久地进入球壳（1），从而确保了对管（2）的接近，并且容易地实现了球形壳体（1）的驱动力的提供。

公开(公告)号：WO1992010776A1

公开(公告)日：1992-06-25

申请号：PCT/CH1991000260

申请日：1991-12-10

Applicant: ANGSTENBERGER, Karl, Friedrich ,  KLEIN, Wolfgang ,  HÜGENELL, Hermann

Inventor： ANGSTENBERGER, Karl, Friedrich ,  KLEIN, Wolfgang

IPC: G02B27/58

CPC classification number: G02B23/02 ,  G02B17/0621 ,  G02B23/16

Abstract: A double reflector system has two spaced apart primary mirrors oriented towards a common focal point. The optical system further has two separate secondary deflector mirrors, as well as tertiary deflector mirrors, for concentrating the beam on a common focal point. Both the primary mirrors and the secondary deflector mirrors are so-called off-axis reflectors, i.e. their surface represents sections of the surface of a large, aspherical, hypothetical mirror body. The primary mirrors, as sections of the surface of a large, hypothetical hyberpolic mirror, are inclined at an angle to the common optical axis and are located at a predetermined distance therefrom, so that the inner marginal rays of the incident radiation that lie nearest to the optical axis converge. The primary mirrors of over 8 m in diameter must be formed of individual segments coupled to the corresponding segments of the secondary deflector mirrors that lie opposite to them in the path of the rays by a high-precision, computer-assisted measurement system, so that each deviation of the position of the segments of the primary mirrors may be effected by actuators by a real time corrective displacement of the corresponding, opposite segments of the secondary deflector mirrors.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00260 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月24日 102（e）日期1992年9月24日PCT 1991年12月10日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 10776 日期：1992年6月25日。描述了一种双反射器，其包括朝向公共焦点定向的两个间隔开的主镜。 光学系统还包括两个单独的次级偏转镜以及用于共同焦点上的束集中的三次偏转镜。 主反射镜和次级偏转镜都是所谓的离轴反射器，即它们的表面表示假想的大非球面镜体的表面部分。 作为假设的大双曲反射镜的表面部分，主反射镜相对于公共光轴倾斜一定角度，并且每个反射镜以相同的给定间隔设置，使得最接近的入射辐射的内边缘射线 到光轴，会聚。 直径超过8米的主镜由单独的片段组成，其通过高精度计算机辅助测量系统耦合到与第二偏转镜相对的相应片段，该二次偏转镜与光束路径相对设置， 主反射镜段在其轴承位置的偏差响应于通过致动器实时实现的次级偏转镜的相应相对部分的校正运动。

公开(公告)号：WO1992010775A1

公开(公告)日：1992-06-25

申请号：PCT/CH1991000259

申请日：1991-12-10

Applicant: ANGSTENBERGER, Karl, Friedrich ,  KLEIN, Wolgang ,  HÜGENELL, Hermann

Inventor： ANGSTENBERGER, Karl, Friedrich ,  KLEIN, Wolgang

IPC: G02B23/16

CPC classification number: G02B23/16

Abstract: A double reflector system has two spaced apart primary mirrors (5, 7) oriented towards a common focal point (1). The optical system further has two separate secondary deflector mirrors (2, 3), as well as tertiary deflector mirrors (6) for concentrating the beam on a common focal point (4). Both the primary mirrors (5, 7) and the secondary deflector mirrors (2, 3) are so-called off-axis reflectors, i.e. their surface represents sections of the surface of a large, aspherical, hypothetical mirror body. The primary mirrors (5, 7), as sections of the surface of a large, hypothetical hyperbolic mirror, are inclined at an angle to the common optical axis and are located at a predetermined distance therefrom, so that the inner marginal rays of the incident radiation that are nearest to the optical axis converge. The primary mirrors (5, 7) of over 8 m in diameter must be formed of individual segments coupled to the corresponding segments of the secondary deflector mirrors (2, 3) that lie opposite to them in the path of the rays by a high-precision, computer-assisted measurement system, so that each deviation in the position of the segments of the primary mirrors (5, 7) may be effected by actuators by a real time corrective displacement of the corresponding, opposite segments of the secondary deflector mirrors (2, 3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00259 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月24日 102（e）日期1992年9月24日PCT 1991年12月10日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 10775 日期：1992年6月25日。描述了一种双反射器系统，其包括朝向公共焦点定向的两个间隔开的主镜。 光学系统还包括两个单独的次级偏转镜以及用于共同焦点上的束集中的三次偏转镜。 光学系统容纳在具有同轴的轴承支撑筒的细长壳体中，该轴承支撑筒在相对端限定了一个高度轴线，并且壳体被部分地流体地支撑在圆形托盘上，该圆形托盘又被流体静力和可旋转地支撑在固定床上。 支撑环围绕托盘同心地设置，并且支撑环包括容纳壳体的轴承圆筒的衬套，并且因此也部分地支撑壳体的重量。 支撑环和托盘可以在水平面中独立地旋转，并且壳体可以通过围绕高度轴的单独驱动来旋转。

公开(公告)号：WO1990015353A1

公开(公告)日：1990-12-13

申请号：PCT/EP1990000889

申请日：1990-06-05

Applicant: HÜGENELL, Hermann

IPC: G02B23/00

CPC classification number: G02B7/183 ,  G02B23/06 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: A mirror telescope comprises a primary mirror the surface of which is shaped like the surface of a reference circle of a large, hypothetical, rotationally symmetrical mirror, so that the optical axis parallel to the path of the incident light beam, the focus of the primary mirror and the focus of the large mirror are identical. The primary mirror or the surface of the reference circle are adjacent to the optical axis, and therefore all the optical and mechanical accessories to be mounted in the region of the focus can be arranged outside the region of incidence of the light and of the field of reflection, without the need for optical correction devices.

Abstract translation: 镜面望远镜包括主镜，其主表面的形状类似于大的，假设的，旋转对称的反射镜的参考圆的表面，使得光轴平行于入射光束的路径，主要的焦点 镜子和大镜子的焦点是相同的。 主镜或参考圆的表面与光轴相邻，因此要安装在焦点区域中的所有光学和机械附件可以布置在光的入射区域和 反射，无需光学校正装置。